Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6465-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6465-2026
Data description article
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04 Sep 2026
Data description article | Highlight paper |  | 04 Sep 2026

GloPINE dataset: model-ready measurements of INP concentrations using PINE instruments

Ross J. Herbert, Larissa Lacher, Alexander Böhmländer, Mark D. Tarn, Antoine Canzi, Aidan Pantoya, Evelyn Freney, Kristina Höhler, Pia Bogert, Céline Planche, Ping Tian, Michael Adams, Sarah Barr, David Brus, Nicole Büttner, Martin Daily, Konstantinos Doulgeris, Konstantinos Eleftheriadis, Grant Forster, Romy Fösig, Dimitrios G. Georgakopoulos, Maria I. Gini, A. Gannet Hallar, Radovan Krejci, Elke Ludewig, Mauro Mazzola, Ian B. McCubbin, Athanasios Nenes, Tuukka Petäjä, Joseph Robinson, Franziska Vogel, Paul Zieger, Stephen Arnold, Kenneth S. Carslaw, Naruki Hiranuma, Ottmar Möhler, and Benjamin J. Murray

Data sets

GloPINE dataset: model-ready measurements of INP concentrations using PINE instruments R. J. Herbert et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16745514

Datasets to: Measurement report: Introduction to the HyICE-2018 campaign for the measurements of ice nucleating particles in the boreal forest of Hyytiälä Z. Brasseur et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469663

PINE-01-A PICNIC 2018 L. Lacher https://doi.org/10.35097/7gt99xqnh6k8sw42

PINE-04-01 CORONA 2021 F. Vogel https://doi.org/10.35097/j823gv823jbwy7b0

PINE-01-A CORONA 2021 L. Lacher https://doi.org/10.35097/m61r3c6tn0t3qk1y

Data from the Portable Ice Nucleation Experiment (PINE) during the CountIce (part 1) 2021-2022 campaign M. Tarn and B. Murray https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17451020

PINE-04-02 SBO21 2021 P. Bogert https://doi.org/10.35097/g828m8z2det94691

PINE-04-02 SBO21_new 2021-2022 P. Bogert https://doi.org/10.35097/dxcsmnvfunkx76vx

PINE-01-A SPL01 2021-2022 L. Lacher https://doi.org/10.35097/rmfxfbr6jegua5cv

PINE-04-01 CALISTHO21 2021 F. Vogel https://doi.org/10.35097/jxwbwycbyu64n2p0

PINE-04-01 CALISTHO21_new 2021 F. Vogel https://doi.org/10.35097/4xawjaqwteyvx4fr

Data from the Portable Ice Nucleation Experiment (PINE) during the M-Phase 2022 research cruise M. Tarn et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17378346

Data from Portable Ice Nucleation Experiment during the Pallas Cloud Experiment 2022 A. Böhmländer et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13889647

Characterization and Parameterization of INP Concentration Variability Regarding the Source Emissions Origin A. Canzi et al. https://doi.org/10.25519/sh8r-f866

Data from the Portable Ice Nucleation Experiment (PINE) during the CountIce (part 2) 2023 campaign M. Tarn and B. Murray https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17451024

PINE-04-02 ExINP_GVB 2023 A. Böhmländer https://doi.org/10.35097/dc0vhg052pzx95wx

PINE-05-02 FROSTDEFEND_23 2023 F. Vogel https://doi.org/10.35097/mdxcqd7p646cwc0u

PINE-04-02 ExINP_ZEP 2023-2024 A. Böhmländer https://doi.org/10.35097/tdwrwzd5z7nakajv

Video abstract

Earth System Science Data: The GloPINE ice-nucleating particle dataset (Video abstract) R. J. Herbert https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22095989

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Editorial statement
This Data description paper presents a comprehensive dataset of automated, high resolution (10 min) and long-term (6 years) ice nucleating particle (INP) concentrations, from 20 sites in the Northern Hemisphere and sampled under conditions relevant for mixed-phase clouds. This dataset is unique, has high value to the cloud physics modeling community and high potential reusability.
Short summary
Ice formation in sub-zero clouds is influenced by airborne particles called ice-nucleating particles (INPs), whose concentrations vary substantially over short time and spatial scales. To assess the role of INPs in our climate, a comprehensive and consistent global dataset is essential. Our GloPINE model-ready dataset is a major step in this direction, comprising 36,000 measurements made using a single instrument design (PINE) over 70,000 hours of operation at 20 Northern Hemisphere sites.
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