Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6411-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6411-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
Data description article
 | 
03 Sep 2026
Data description article |  | 03 Sep 2026

A high-resolution air-sea synoptic observation dataset from drifting buoys in the Bay of Bengal

Wei Huang, Guihua Wang, Changlin Chen, Gengxin Chen, and Weiqiang Wang

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Short summary
Understanding air-sea interactions is essential for global climate and weather systems. However, high-frequency, synchronous observations are extremely rare. We present a unique dataset from five drifting buoys in the Bay of Bengal (2020–2022) capturing both atmospheric and oceanic variables. Sampled at rates up to every 5 minutes during four tropical cyclones, this data provides crucial records to study air-sea coupling, validate satellites, and improve models under extreme conditions.
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