Articles | Volume 18, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5871-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5871-2026
Data description article
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14 Aug 2026
Data description article | Highlight paper |  | 14 Aug 2026

A global high-resolution dataset of snowmelt runoff onset timing from Sentinel-1 SAR, 2015–2024

Eric Gagliano, David Shean, and Scott Henderson

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Cited articles

Abernathey, R.: A Serverless Approach to Building Planetary-Scale EO Datacubes in Zarr, Earthmover, https://earthmover.io/blog/serverless-datacube-pipeline (last access: 12 August 2026), 2024. 
Aguayo, R., León-Muñoz, J., Garreaud, R., and Montecinos, A.: Hydrological droughts in the southern Andes (40–45° S) from an ensemble experiment using CMIP5 and CMIP6 models, Sci. Rep.-UK, 11, 5530, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84807-4, 2021. 
Alabi, I. O., Marshall, H.-P., Mead, J., and Trujillo, E.: Advancing terrestrial snow depth monitoring with machine learning and L-band InSAR data: a case study using NASA's SnowEx 2017 data, Front. Remote Sens., 5, 1481848, https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2024.1481848, 2025. 
Ali, I., Cao, S., Naeimi, V., Paulik, C., and Wagner, W.: Methods to Remove the Border Noise From Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Data: Implications and Importance For Time-Series Analysis, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl., 11, 777–786, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2787650, 2018. 
Awasthi, S. and Varade, D.: Recent advances in the remote sensing of alpine snow: a review, GISci. Remote Sens., 58, 852–888, https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2021.1946938, 2021. 
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Editorial statement
This paper presents a global, high-resolution dataset of snowmelt runoff onset spanning a decade of Sentinel-1 observations. Its combination of global coverage, fine spatial resolution, comprehensive documentation, and broad applicability makes it a valuable resource for hydrology, cryosphere research, and water resource management.
Short summary
Meltwater from seasonal snow sustains over a billion people globally, making the timing of snowmelt runoff onset a critical hydrological parameter. We used satellite radar images, which can detect liquid water in snowpack regardless of cloud cover, to create a global dataset of snowmelt runoff onset timing from 2015 to 2024 at 80 m resolution. The dataset shows close agreement with a network of ground-based snow sensors, and can support water resource management in snow-dominated watersheds.
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