Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 18, issue 8
Articles | Volume 18, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5739-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-5739-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 8
Data description article
 | 
03 Aug 2026
Data description article |  | 03 Aug 2026

GLBD-FED: a global first-hand in-situ daily temperature dataset preferentially with a 00:00–24:00 UTC 24 h window (1981–2024)

Su Yang, Panmao Zhai, Xuebin Zhang, Hui Jiang, Fang Yuan, and Zijiang Zhou

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Short summary
We introduce GLBD-FED (1981–2024), a global daily temperature dataset spanning ~17 000 stations. To harmonize varying national reporting times, we reconstruct sub-daily observations into consistent 24 h physical windows, preferentially aligned to 00:00–24:00 UTC. This effectively corrects Time of Observation Biases. GLBD-FED provides a globally uniform, first-hand observational baseline highly valuable for synoptic weather evaluation and validating numerical weather prediction models.
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