Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 18, issue 4
Articles | Volume 18, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2653-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2653-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 4
Data description article
 | 
15 Apr 2026
Data description article |  | 15 Apr 2026

A 28-year-long (1997–2024) hydrographic dataset from the southern Baltic Sea

Daniel Rak, Anna Izabela Bulczak, Waldemar Walczowski, Piotr Wieczorek, Małgorzata Merchel, Robert Osiński, Ilona Goszczko, Agnieszka Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka Strzelewicz, and Małgorzata Kitowska

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Latest update: 28 Jul 2026
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Short summary
This 28-year study collects vital oceanographic data from the southern Baltic. We used specialized instruments on a vessel to measure water temperature and saltiness along a repeated route, covering four major sea basins. This unique, long-term record is now publicly available and crucial for improving sea models and monitoring the health and dynamics of this important European Sea.
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