Volume 17, issue 12

Volume 17, issue 12

01 Dec 2025
GlobalBuildingAtlas: an open global and complete dataset of building polygons, heights and LoD1 3D models
Xiao Xiang Zhu, Sining Chen, Fahong Zhang, Yilei Shi, and Yuanyuan Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6647–6668, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6647-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6647-2025, 2025
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01 Dec 2025
Global spatially-distributed sectoral GDP map for disaster risk analysis
Takeshi Shoji, Kiyoharu Kajiyama, Dai Yamazaki, Yuki Kita, and Megumi Watanabe
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6669–6680, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6669-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6669-2025, 2025
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02 Dec 2025
Monitoring CO2 in diverse European cities: highlighting needs and challenges through characterisation
Ida Storm, Ute Karstens, Claudio D'Onofrio, Alex Vermeulen, Samuel Hammer, Ingrid Super, Theo Glauch, and Wouter Peters
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6681–6701, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6681-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6681-2025, 2025
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03 Dec 2025
CropLayer: a 2 m resolution cropland map of China for 2020 from Mapbox and Google satellite imagery
Hao Jiang, Mengjun Ku, Xia Zhou, Qiong Zheng, Yangxiaoyue Liu, Jianhui Xu, Dan Li, Chongyang Wang, Jiayi Wei, Jing Zhang, Shuisen Chen, and Jianxi Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6703–6729, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6703-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6703-2025, 2025
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03 Dec 2025
Estimation of CFC-11 emissions from coal combustion in China
Zhenzhen Niu, Shaofei Kong, Qin Yan, Yi Cheng, Huang Zheng, Yao Hu, Jian Wu, Xujing Qin, Haoyu Dong, Weisi Jiang, Yingying Yan, Wei Liu, Feng Ding, Yongqing Bai, and Shihua Qi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6731–6746, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6731-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6731-2025, 2025
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03 Dec 2025
EURO-SUPREME: sub-daily precipitation extremes in the EURO-CORDEX ensemble
Anouk Dierickx, Wout Dewettinck, Bert Van Schaeybroeck, Lesley De Cruz, Steven Caluwaerts, Piet Termonia, and Hans Van de Vyver
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6747–6762, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6747-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6747-2025, 2025
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04 Dec 2025
NorESM-bcoi-v1: A bias-corrected reanalysis of ocean biogeochemistry at  >  40° N, 1980–2020, based on a global ocean model hindcast
Philip J. Wallhead, Jörg Schwinger, Jerry Tjiputra, Trond Kristiansen, and Richard G. J. Bellerby
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6763–6805, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6763-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6763-2025, 2025
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04 Dec 2025
Dataset of oil slicks, look-alikes and remarkable SAR signatures obtained from Sentinel-1 data in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Yi-Jie Yang, Suman Singha, Ron Goldman, and Florian Schütte
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6807–6837, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6807-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6807-2025, 2025
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04 Dec 2025
High-resolution hydroacoustic datasets for over 7000 km2 of Southern Baltic
Łukasz Janowski, Anna Barańska, Aleksandra Bojke, Roksana Bona, Anna Borecka, Agnieszka Cichowska, Grażyna Dembska, Patryk Dombrowski, Diana Dziaduch, Agnieszka Flasińska, Sara Foit, Aleksandra Gadzińska, Łukasz Gajewski, Juliusz Gajewski, Katarzyna Galer-Tatarowicz, Karol Ginał, Urszula Grzywińska, Izabela Górecka, Olha Hruzdieva, Edyta Jurkiewicz-Gruszecka, Natalia Kaczmarek, Marcin Kalarus, Magdalena Kamińska, Maciej Kałas, Sandra Korczak, Mateusz Kołakowski, Maria Kubacka, Tomasz Kusio, Emilia Leszczyńska, Aliaksandr Lisimenka, Małgorzata Marciniewicz-Mykieta, Monika Michałek, Ewelina Misiewicz, Jarosław Nowak, Radosław Opioła, Piotr Pieckiel, Karolina Rogowska, Marcin Sontowski, Marta Szafrańska, Kazimierz Szefler, Anna Tarała, Radosław Wróblewski, Paweł Wysocki, and Krzysztof Załęski
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6839–6850, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6839-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6839-2025, 2025
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05 Dec 2025
Long history paddy rice mapping across Northeast China with deep learning and annualresult enhancement method
Zihui Zhang, Lang Xia, Fen Zhao, Yue Gu, Jing Yang, Yan Zha, Shangrong Wu, and Peng Yang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6851–6869, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6851-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6851-2025, 2025
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08 Dec 2025
Long-term land–atmosphere energy and water exchange observational dataset over central Tibetan Plateau
Haipeng Yu, Guantian Wang, Zeyong Hu, Yaoming Ma, Maoshan Li, Weiqiang Ma, Lianglei Gu, Fanglin Sun, Hongchun Gao, Shujin Wang, and Fuquan Lu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6871–6888, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6871-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6871-2025, 2025
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08 Dec 2025
Global inventory of doubly substituted isotopologues of methane (Δ13CH3D and Δ12CH2D2)
Sara M. Defratyka, Julianne M. Fernandez, Getachew A. Adnew, Guannan Dong, Peter M. J. Douglas, Daniel L. Eldridge, Giuseppe Etiope, Thomas Giunta, Mojhgan A. Haghnegahdar, Alexander N. Hristov, Nicole Hultquist, Iñaki Vadillo, Josue Jautzy, Ji-Hyun Kim, Jabrane Labidi, Ellen Lalk, Wil Leavitt, Jiawen Li, Li-Hung Lin, Jiarui Liu, Lucía Ojeda, Shuhei Ono, Jeemin H. Rhim, Thomas Röckmann, Barbara Sherwood Lollar, Malavika Sivan, Jiayang Sun, Gregory T. Ventura, David T. Wang, Edward D. Young, Naizhong Zhang, and Tim Arnold
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6889–6910, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6889-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6889-2025, 2025
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09 Dec 2025
Mexico's High Resolution Climate Database (MexHiResClimDB): a new daily high-resolution gridded climate dataset for Mexico covering 1951–2020
Jaime J. Carrera-Hernández
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6911–6941, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6911-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6911-2025, 2025
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09 Dec 2025
Long-term measurements of ice nucleating particles at Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites worldwide
Jessie M. Creamean, Carson C. Hume, Maria Vazquez, and Adam Theisen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6943–6963, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6943-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6943-2025, 2025
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09 Dec 2025
Long-term hourly stream-water flux data to study the effects of forest management on solute transport processes at the catchment scale
Heye R. Bogena, Frank Herrmann, Andreas Lücke, Thomas Pütz, and Harry Vereecken
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6965–6992, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6965-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6965-2025, 2025
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10 Dec 2025
Dynamics of China's forest carbon storage: the first 30 m annual aboveground biomass mapping from 1985 to 2023
Yaotong Cai, Peng Zhu, Xing Li, Xiaoping Liu, Yuhe Chen, Qianhui Shen, Xiaocong Xu, Honghui Zhang, Sheng Nie, Cheng Wang, Jia Wang, Bingjie Li, Changjiang Wu, and Haoming Zhuang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 6993–7018, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6993-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6993-2025, 2025
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10 Dec 2025
Using new geospatial data and 2020 fossil fuel methane emissions for the Global Fuel Exploitation Inventory (GFEI) v3
Tia R. Scarpelli, Elfie Roy, Daniel J. Jacob, Melissa P. Sulprizio, Ryan D. Tate, and Daniel H. Cusworth
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7019–7033, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7019-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7019-2025, 2025
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10 Dec 2025
Global biogenic isoprene emissions 2013–2020 inferred from satellite isoprene observations
Hui Li, Philippe Ciais, Pramod Kumar, Didier A. Hauglustaine, Frédéric Chevallier, Grégoire Broquet, Dylan B. Millet, Kelley C. Wells, Jinghui Lian, and Bo Zheng
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7035–7054, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7035-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7035-2025, 2025
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11 Dec 2025
Sea level reconstruction reveals improved separation of regional climate and trend patterns over the last seven decades
Shengdao Wang, C. K. Shum, Michael Bevis, Xiaoxing He, Yu Zhang, Yihang Ding, Chaoyang Zhang, and Jean-Philippe Montillet
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7055–7077, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7055-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7055-2025, 2025
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15 Dec 2025
An observational record of global gridded near-surface air temperature change over land and ocean from 1781
Colin P. Morice, David I. Berry, Richard C. Cornes, Kathryn Cowtan, Thomas Cropper, Ed Hawkins, John J. Kennedy, Timothy J. Osborn, Nick A. Rayner, Beatriz Recinos Rivas, Andrew P. Schurer, Michael Taylor, Praveen R. Teleti, Emily J. Wallis, Jonathan Winn, and Elizabeth C. Kent
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7079–7100, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7079-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7079-2025, 2025
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11 Dec 2025
FluxHourly: global long-term hourly 9 km terrestrial water-energy-carbon fluxes
Qianqian Han, Yijian Zeng, Yunfei Wang, Fakhereh Alidoost, Francesco Nattino, Yang Liu, and Bob Su
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7101–7117, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7101-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7101-2025, 2025
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12 Dec 2025
A Black Hole Eddy dataset of North Pacific Ocean based on satellite altimetry
Fenglin Tian, Yingying Zhao, Lan Qin, Shuang Long, and Ge Chen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7119–7145, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7119-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7119-2025, 2025
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12 Dec 2025
Spatial patterns of sandy beaches in China and risk analysis of human infrastructure squeeze based on multi-source data and ensemble learning
Jie Meng, Duanyang Xu, Zexing Tao, and Quansheng Ge
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7147–7167, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7147-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7147-2025, 2025
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15 Dec 2025
Climatological fields of Southern Ocean interior carbonate system parameters and anthropogenic CO2 reconstructed and integrated from float- and ship-based observations
Wanqin Zhong, Xin Ma, Yingxu Wu, Chenglong Li, Tianqi Shi, Wei Gong, and Di Qi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7169–7201, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7169-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7169-2025, 2025
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16 Dec 2025
Two centuries of oceanographic data in the Indonesian Seas and surroundings: historical patterns of data availability, gaps, and future challenges
Noir P. Purba, Ghelby M. Faid, Wang Zheng, Li Rui, Mohd. Fadzil Akhir, Weidong Yu, Rangga A. Mulya, Fadli Syamsudin, Ibnu Faizal, Buntora Pasaribu, Teguh Agustiadi, Bayu Priyono, Muhammad Fadli, Priyadi D. Santoso, Wahyu W. Pandoe, Huiwu Wang, Shujiang Li, Zexun Wei, R. Dwi Susanto, Dwiyoga Nugroho, and Adi Purwandana
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7203–7226, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7203-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7203-2025, 2025
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17 Dec 2025
Insights into the North Hemisphere daily snowpack at high resolution from the new Crocus–ERA5 product
Silvana Ramos Buarque, Bertrand Decharme, Alina L. Barbu, and Laurent Franchisteguy
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7227–7249, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7227-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7227-2025, 2025
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17 Dec 2025
First high-resolution surface spectral clear-sky ultraviolet radiation dataset across China (1981–2023): development, validation, and variability
Qinghai Qi, Yuting Tan, Christian A. Gueymard, Martin Wild, Bo Hu, Wenmin Qin, Taowen Sun, Ming Zhang, and Lunche Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7271–7292, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7271-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7271-2025, 2025
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18 Dec 2025
The MArine Debris hyperspectral reference Library collection (MADLib)
Ashley Ohall, Kelsey Bisson, Shungudzemwoyo P. Garaba, and Sara Rivero-Calle
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7293–7311, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7293-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7293-2025, 2025
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19 Dec 2025
Peat-DBase v.1: a compiled database of global peat depth measurements
Jade Skye, Joe R. Melton, Colin Goldblatt, Louis Saumier, Angela Gallego-Sala, Michelle Garneau, R. Scott Winton, Erick B. Bahati, Juan C. Benavides, Lee Fedorchuk, Gérard Imani, Carol Kagaba Kairumba, Frank Kansiime, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Michel Mbasi, Daria Wochal, Sambor Czerwiński, Jacek Landowski, Joanna Landowska, Vincent Maire, Minna M. Väliranta, Matthew Warren, Lydia E. S. Cole, Marissa A. Davies, Erik A. Lilleskov, Jingjing Sun, and Yuwan Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7313–7330, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7313-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7313-2025, 2025
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19 Dec 2025
The Western United States MTBS-Interagency database of large wildfires, 1984–2024 (WUMI2024a)
A. Park Williams, Caroline S. Juang, and Karen C. Short
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 7359–7372, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7359-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7359-2025, 2025
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