Articles | Volume 17, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-837-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-837-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A new high-resolution multi-drought-index dataset for mainland China
Qi Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Jiajia Su
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Jiaojiao Gou
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Jinlong Hu
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Xi Zhao
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Ye Xu
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Viewed
Total article views: 12,061 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Jul 2024)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8,489 | 2,776 | 796 | 12,061 | 948 | 266 | 357 |
- HTML: 8,489
- PDF: 2,776
- XML: 796
- Total: 12,061
- Supplement: 948
- BibTeX: 266
- EndNote: 357
Total article views: 8,660 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 05 Mar 2025)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,562 | 1,806 | 292 | 8,660 | 595 | 212 | 279 |
- HTML: 6,562
- PDF: 1,806
- XML: 292
- Total: 8,660
- Supplement: 595
- BibTeX: 212
- EndNote: 279
Total article views: 3,401 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Jul 2024)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,927 | 970 | 504 | 3,401 | 353 | 54 | 78 |
- HTML: 1,927
- PDF: 970
- XML: 504
- Total: 3,401
- Supplement: 353
- BibTeX: 54
- EndNote: 78
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 12,061 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 11,697 with geography defined
and 364 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 8,660 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 8,365 with geography defined
and 295 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,401 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,332 with geography defined
and 69 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
114 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Integrating GNSS 3D deformation and GRACE/GRACE-FO gravity observations for terrestrial water storage changes and drought monitoring in Southwest China H. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134654
- Extreme Hydrological Events and Lake-Wetland Landscape Dynamics: Toward Adaptive Management in Large Freshwater Systems-Insights from Poyang Lake, China L. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land15091620
- From Radiative Saturation to Temperature–Wind Synergy: Driving Mechanisms of Extreme Potential Evapotranspiration in the Wei River Basin L. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences16100410
- Comprehensive Analysis of Spatial–Temporal Patterns and Trends of Compound Drought and High Temperature Events from 1982 to 2023 Across China X. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18080943
- Interactive effects of severity and duration of compound dry–hot events on vegetation resistance time and recovery time in China Y. Cai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103729
- Exploring coupled coordination and synergistic evolution in a multi-dimensional water system of the Yellow River Basin H. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113687
- Modeling wheat development under extreme weather with WOFOST-EW v1 J. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8379-2025
- Atmospheric hydrothermal dynamics influence vegetation drought resistance in the Mu Us Sandy Land F. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115414
- Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Drivers of Hydroclimatic Change in the Mu Us Sandy Land: A Machine Learning and Multi-Scale Analysis L. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115653
- Climate change has intensified drought in the Middle East over the last century A. Darvishi Boloorani et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103612
- Divergent patterns of anthropogenic pressures on reach-scale rivers across China under future scenarios C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ae8753
- Improving Forest Carbon Sink Accounting Using Integrated Satellite-Ground Observations, Machine Learning, and Ecological Process Modeling X. Hong et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c03931
- A meteorological drought index accounting for the lagged response between precipitable water vapor and precipitation M. Mao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2026.05.022
- Integrated Ecological Security Assessment: Coupling Risk, Health, and Ecosystem Services in Headwater Regions—A Case Study of the Yangtze and Yellow River Source Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17192834
- Scale-dependent decoupling of leaf traits and phylogeny reveals dimension-specific environmental filtering in Polyspora chrysandra-associated montane forests J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-08759-5
- Interdecadal intensification of late-spring precipitation over the Hengduan Mountains since the late 1990s M. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-026-08349-z
- Decoupling of vegetation greening and resilience enhancing under a warming-wetting climate in coastal China over the past two decades Y. Guo & H. Jiang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115620
- Frequent drought and flood events in the Yellow River Basin, increasing future drought trends in the middle and upper reaches J. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2025.104511
- Deriving phase-contingent dynamic drought-limited water levels: An adaptive framework for managing megadrought evolution Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103309
- Drought frequency and spatial variability in the Kelantan River Basin: comparative evaluation of SPI and EDI M. Solahudin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06378-6
- Divergent asymmetric responses of regional forest aboveground biomass carbon dynamics to climatic factors under different ENSO events H. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131001
- Climate network-based synchronized structural identification of extreme drought and pluvial events in cross-basin regions W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.136133
- A computational framework for high-resolution drought assessment using conditional GAN downscaling of GPM IMERG precipitation over Jeju Island Y. Chung et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104070
- A dataset of daily gridded standardized compound drought and heat index for Xinjiang S. LI et al. https://doi.org/10.11922/11-6035.csd.2026.0011.zh
- Global drought extremes in 2025 C. Miao et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-026-00785-z
- Ecological deficit mitigation in the Tianshan North Slope: network-driven spatial strategies for ecosystem service flows L. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113921
- A Multivariate Drought Severity Index Framework Using GNSS-Derived EWH and ZTD With Precipitation Data Y. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2026.3688659
- Attribution of changes in vegetation structure and carbon–water fluxes in the Ji-shaped bend of the Yellow River based on process-guided machine learning C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115705
- Rice Yield Forecasting in Northeast China with a Dual-Factor ARIMA Model Incorporating SPEI1-Sep. and Sown Area S. Nie & Z. Jiang https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast7040067
- Quantifying hydrothermal-driven dynamics of gross primary productivity in the Ta-Pieh mountains based on explainable artificial intelligence S. Ning et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102797
- A Novel Precipitation‐Concentration Kriging Ensemble Drought Assessment Framework (PCK‐EDAF) for Spatially Consistent and Reliable Drought Projection Under CMIP6 Climate Scenarios R. Fatima & Z. Ali https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70588
- Stage-dependent responses of shallow groundwater salinization under multiple coupled drivers: multi-period hydrochemical evidence and mechanistic insights from a coastal gold mining area C. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.136665
- Variability of long-term terrestrial water storage changes and its environmental effects in the Three Rivers Source Region, China H. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-024-9446-6
- Landscape-Derived Indicators of Water-Related Ecological Risks: Multi-Scale Drivers and Zoned Governance in Yangtze River Basin Urban Agglomerations J. Tao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18121421
- Satellite observations reveal that high pre-dieback productivity is associated with reduced forest stability in temperate forests K. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2026.100520
- The response of meteorological drought to extreme climate in the water-receiving area of the Tao river diversion project in China H. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26162-2
- Spatiotemporal characteristics and meteorological driving factors of flash droughts in the Yellow River Basin, China D. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113745
- Three-Dimensional analysis of carbon source events in the Yellow River Basin: Lifecycles, Triggers, and linkages to long-term trend mutations K. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.114471
- Emerging structural overshoot drought triggered by vegetation greening in the Yellow River Basin Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110613
- Intensification, concentration, and spatial reorganization of precipitation extremes in the yellow river basin during 1961–2024 L. Huang & Y. Dang https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06619-8
- An upgraded high-precision gridded precipitation dataset for the Chinese mainland considering spatial autocorrelation and covariates J. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3987-2025
- Natural forests show stronger carbon sink resistance to extreme drought than plantations in Northeast China Y. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111266
- A machine-learning framework to improve GRACE/GRACE-FO terrestrial water storage anomaly in China H. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103528
- Construction of a multivariate agricultural drought index with multi-time-scale synergy and its application in Xinjiang, China X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115443
- Nonlinear trend decomposition for reconstructing terrestrial water storage anomalies across the GRACE/-FO data gap in Mainland China S. Nie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103666
- An Integrated Climate and Water Stress Index for Index-Based Insurance of Irrigated Agriculture: Development and Validation in the Shu-Talas Water Management Basin, Kazakhstan S. Alimkulov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18202568
- Seasonal ecological quality in China: concurrent and lagged drought responses and dominant factors W. Pei et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1850459
- Characteristics of human-induced forest fires in China by integrating information from court sentencing records and multiple geospatial data K. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2026.2634214
- The spatial divergence mechanism in the ecological resilience of Qinghai spruce to compound dry-hot extremes across the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2026.124111
- Stage-integrated fire resilience assessment of forest vegetation and its driving factors S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2026.2742614
- Shifting carbon-water coupling: spatiotemporal strengthening of positive water use efficiency responses to greening in China Z. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.149372
- Warming climate and water withdrawals threaten river flow connectivity in China J. Gou et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2421046122
- Operational dual-track indicators for dryland greening quality and drought response: A Junggar Basin demonstration X. Yang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115696
- Compound atmospheric and soil droughts amplify the global loss of vegetation productivity Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03752-0
- Advancing drought monitoring with a three-dimensional feature space framework M. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135781
- The Detection of Soil Drought Shows an Increasing Trend in a Typical Irrigation District Y. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16060658
- Scale-dependent diversity and distribution of bryophyte species within spruce-moss forests at the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Y. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03853
- Widening Urban–Rural Precipitation Differences in China: Regionally Varied Intensification Since 2000 J. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EF006657
- Spatial Reconstruction of Precipitation and Temperature and Analysis of Drought Characteristics in the Shiyang River Basin F. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17111089
- Shrub dendrochronology reveals the last 150 years of spatiotemporal patterns of desertification in the Tengger Desert Y. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.109844
- A CASA-Based, MODIS-Constrained Framework for Consistent Annual NPP Simulation in Alpine Complex Environments: A Case Study of the Gannan Plateau D. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18152456
- Linking agricultural drought to compound hot–dry risk: A process-based compound index for crop and water management in the North China Plain Y. Zou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110796
- Growing-season vegetation water use efficiency in response to drought events: resistance and recovery periods and underlying drivers Z. Tan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06673-2
- Multi-spatial scale assessment and multi-dataset fusion of global terrestrial evapotranspiration datasets Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6445-2025
- The phantom menace in agriculture: How lagged droughts distort input decisions and create environmental deadweight loss D. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2026.103781
- SPEIChanges: A framework for assessing climate-change-driven shifts in drought frequency using the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index G. Blain et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2026.107158
- Development of a Novel Non-Stationary Daily Hydrological Drought Index C. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-026-04777-y
- 中国“山水工程”修复提升效果:来自改进遥感生态指数(kRSEI)的定量评估 艳. 申 et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSTe-2025-0376
- Roles of precipitation concentration in modulating meteorological drought across Xizang: Insights from XGBoost-SHAP Y. Kang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06622-z
- Seasonal Forecasts as a Tool for Agricultural Drought Early Warning in Portugal D. Garcia et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli14110239
- Contrasting vegetation responses to meteorological and agricultural drought with drought propagation across the humid–arid ecotone of Northern China J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115835
- Chain Decomposition Reveals Precipitation-Sensitive Patterns of Ecosystem Carbon–Water Coupling in Karst and Non-Karst Landscapes of Southwest China Y. He et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land15071243
- Warming‐Level‐Dependent Restructuring of Precipitation Extremes in Shandong Province, China: Asymmetric Dry‐Wet Anomaly Responses and Compound Severity Escalation A. Al‐Sakkaf et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/met.70227
- Changes and assessment of grassland ecosystem health in alpine region, as in Eastern Kunlun Mountains Y. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2026.1819307
- Classification and mechanisms of summer drought types in Eastern Northwest China B. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109095
- Changes in moisture source contributions to the 2024 abrupt flood-to-drought transition in the Upper Yangtze River Basin C. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2026.066
- Evaluation and error attribution of evapotranspiration products over the Haihe River Basin: Implications for irrigation scheduling and agricultural water management X. Ju & S. Chen https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110358
- Evaluating the effect of agricultural landscape pattern on gully-head development rate in cropland Q. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2026.107399
- Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of extreme precipitation indices in the Yangtze river delta region during 1961–2022 D. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06078-1
- A global drought dataset for Multivariate Composite Drought Index (MCDI) and its constituent drought indices M. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06320-x
- Investigating the aerodynamic and radiation components of the Penman equation for water surface evaporation estimation X. Lei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110580
- From scale conflict to coordination: Multi-scale spatiotemporal correlation of cultivated land conversion to non-agricultural uses and implications for adaptive land-use governance in mountainous Yunnan, China T. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2026.101498
- Application of Different Mapping Techniques for Precipitation and Temperature-Based Meteorological Drought Methods in the Black Sea Region of Türkiye A. Keskiner et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-026-04059-z
- Study on spatiotemporal heterogeneity and driving factors of soil drought in Sandy Lands based on the HMS-DF: A case study of the Mu Us Sandy Land X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103371
- Spatiotemporal scaling of gully erosion susceptibility: Integrating seasonal dynamics across regional and watershed contexts Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.110307
- Unraveling nonlinearities in daily-scale SPEI construction for improving extreme drought detection across China Y. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-026-08428-1
- Development and validation of a composite drought index CDI-SE for the water-receiving area of China's Tao River diversion project H. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.114778
- Extreme drought evolution and buffering effects of reservoir regulation using a spatially composite drought index in the Poyang Lake Basin Y. Wang & X. Wang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103872
- Assessment and Zoning of Agricultural Drought Disaster Risk in Henan Province, China S. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18179205
- Joint effects of rainfall and antecedent moisture on nutrient anomalies of urban water across China C. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-026-16114-2
- Influence of winter stratospheric polar vortex intensity on spring drought in northern China J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-026-08101-7
- Flash droughts exacerbate global vegetation loss and delay recovery Y. Chai et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67173-x
- Is earlier always better? A comparative assessment of an early-stage response window for rainfall timing in multiyear drought alleviation in China Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-6963-2026
- Spatiotemporal patterns and drivers of multidimensional ecosystem stability in China 2000–2022 K. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2026.108484
- Shrub-mediated shifts in herbaceous foliar elemental composition and coupling along an aridity gradient across the Inner Mongolian steppe P. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-026-08766-3
- Restoration effects of China’s Shan-Shui Initiative: Quantitative assessment based on the improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index (kRSEI) Y. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-025-1955-1
- Synergistic-unique-redundant decomposition of the causal influences of four large-scale climate oscillations on meteorological drought in the Yangtze River Basin K. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-026-03255-6
- Securing power, compromising climate: Evidence from drought shocks in China J. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2026.103878
- A XGBoost-based composite drought index combining multi-source remote sensing data for drought monitoring in China X. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103623
- Projected Drought Risk to Vegetation Productivity Across the Mongolian Plateau Under CMIP6 Scenarios X. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16091023
- Spatiotemporal Evolution and Propagation of Meteorological Drought and Agricultural Drought: A Case Study of the Western Loess Plateau of China H. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16050533
- Regional differences in carbon-water dynamics of various plantation forests in Southwest China Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133809
- GCDI: A Composite Drought Index on a 1-km Grid for China via Multi-Source Geo-Aware Feature Learning D. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18213730
- Meteorological to agricultural drought propagation in China's Loess Plateau: evolutionary characteristics and driving mechanisms Z. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108544
- Characteristics of land-atmosphere coupling in compound dry-hot events in Northwestern China Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102754
- Disentangling the contributions of hydrothermal factors to fractional vegetation cover dynamics on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau C. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.114816
- Whiplash across China’s major river basins: spatiotemporal patterns and asymmetric monthly runoff associations Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-026-03403-y
- Radial growth resilience of temperate deciduous oaks to drought events across aridity gradients in the southern Loess Plateau, China X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126468
- Advances in hydrological research in China over the past two decades: Insights from advanced large language model and topic modeling J. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2025.05.002
- Spatiotemporal Evolution of Meteorological Drought in Jiangxi Province During 1961–2022: A Comparative SPI–SPEI–EDDI Assessment for Sustainable Water-Resource Management Y. Tu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18136399
- Assessing future flood risks to cropland under climate change in the Second Songhua River Basin, China: A depth-duration framework for adaptive management Y. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103765
- Varied growth responses to drought of three subalpine conifer species in the Hengduan Mountains, Southwestern China K. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111115
- Diurnally asymmetric impacts of heatwaves on vegetation net primary production across China X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111513
- Spatiotemporal evolution and driving mechanisms of desertification in the Ulan Buh Desert, Northwest China, over the past 140 years Y. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2026.05.004
114 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Integrating GNSS 3D deformation and GRACE/GRACE-FO gravity observations for terrestrial water storage changes and drought monitoring in Southwest China H. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134654
- Extreme Hydrological Events and Lake-Wetland Landscape Dynamics: Toward Adaptive Management in Large Freshwater Systems-Insights from Poyang Lake, China L. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land15091620
- From Radiative Saturation to Temperature–Wind Synergy: Driving Mechanisms of Extreme Potential Evapotranspiration in the Wei River Basin L. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences16100410
- Comprehensive Analysis of Spatial–Temporal Patterns and Trends of Compound Drought and High Temperature Events from 1982 to 2023 Across China X. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18080943
- Interactive effects of severity and duration of compound dry–hot events on vegetation resistance time and recovery time in China Y. Cai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103729
- Exploring coupled coordination and synergistic evolution in a multi-dimensional water system of the Yellow River Basin H. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113687
- Modeling wheat development under extreme weather with WOFOST-EW v1 J. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8379-2025
- Atmospheric hydrothermal dynamics influence vegetation drought resistance in the Mu Us Sandy Land F. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115414
- Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Drivers of Hydroclimatic Change in the Mu Us Sandy Land: A Machine Learning and Multi-Scale Analysis L. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115653
- Climate change has intensified drought in the Middle East over the last century A. Darvishi Boloorani et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103612
- Divergent patterns of anthropogenic pressures on reach-scale rivers across China under future scenarios C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ae8753
- Improving Forest Carbon Sink Accounting Using Integrated Satellite-Ground Observations, Machine Learning, and Ecological Process Modeling X. Hong et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c03931
- A meteorological drought index accounting for the lagged response between precipitable water vapor and precipitation M. Mao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2026.05.022
- Integrated Ecological Security Assessment: Coupling Risk, Health, and Ecosystem Services in Headwater Regions—A Case Study of the Yangtze and Yellow River Source Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17192834
- Scale-dependent decoupling of leaf traits and phylogeny reveals dimension-specific environmental filtering in Polyspora chrysandra-associated montane forests J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-08759-5
- Interdecadal intensification of late-spring precipitation over the Hengduan Mountains since the late 1990s M. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-026-08349-z
- Decoupling of vegetation greening and resilience enhancing under a warming-wetting climate in coastal China over the past two decades Y. Guo & H. Jiang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115620
- Frequent drought and flood events in the Yellow River Basin, increasing future drought trends in the middle and upper reaches J. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2025.104511
- Deriving phase-contingent dynamic drought-limited water levels: An adaptive framework for managing megadrought evolution Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103309
- Drought frequency and spatial variability in the Kelantan River Basin: comparative evaluation of SPI and EDI M. Solahudin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06378-6
- Divergent asymmetric responses of regional forest aboveground biomass carbon dynamics to climatic factors under different ENSO events H. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.131001
- Climate network-based synchronized structural identification of extreme drought and pluvial events in cross-basin regions W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.136133
- A computational framework for high-resolution drought assessment using conditional GAN downscaling of GPM IMERG precipitation over Jeju Island Y. Chung et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104070
- A dataset of daily gridded standardized compound drought and heat index for Xinjiang S. LI et al. https://doi.org/10.11922/11-6035.csd.2026.0011.zh
- Global drought extremes in 2025 C. Miao et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-026-00785-z
- Ecological deficit mitigation in the Tianshan North Slope: network-driven spatial strategies for ecosystem service flows L. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113921
- A Multivariate Drought Severity Index Framework Using GNSS-Derived EWH and ZTD With Precipitation Data Y. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2026.3688659
- Attribution of changes in vegetation structure and carbon–water fluxes in the Ji-shaped bend of the Yellow River based on process-guided machine learning C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115705
- Rice Yield Forecasting in Northeast China with a Dual-Factor ARIMA Model Incorporating SPEI1-Sep. and Sown Area S. Nie & Z. Jiang https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast7040067
- Quantifying hydrothermal-driven dynamics of gross primary productivity in the Ta-Pieh mountains based on explainable artificial intelligence S. Ning et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102797
- A Novel Precipitation‐Concentration Kriging Ensemble Drought Assessment Framework (PCK‐EDAF) for Spatially Consistent and Reliable Drought Projection Under CMIP6 Climate Scenarios R. Fatima & Z. Ali https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70588
- Stage-dependent responses of shallow groundwater salinization under multiple coupled drivers: multi-period hydrochemical evidence and mechanistic insights from a coastal gold mining area C. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.136665
- Variability of long-term terrestrial water storage changes and its environmental effects in the Three Rivers Source Region, China H. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-024-9446-6
- Landscape-Derived Indicators of Water-Related Ecological Risks: Multi-Scale Drivers and Zoned Governance in Yangtze River Basin Urban Agglomerations J. Tao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18121421
- Satellite observations reveal that high pre-dieback productivity is associated with reduced forest stability in temperate forests K. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2026.100520
- The response of meteorological drought to extreme climate in the water-receiving area of the Tao river diversion project in China H. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26162-2
- Spatiotemporal characteristics and meteorological driving factors of flash droughts in the Yellow River Basin, China D. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113745
- Three-Dimensional analysis of carbon source events in the Yellow River Basin: Lifecycles, Triggers, and linkages to long-term trend mutations K. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.114471
- Emerging structural overshoot drought triggered by vegetation greening in the Yellow River Basin Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110613
- Intensification, concentration, and spatial reorganization of precipitation extremes in the yellow river basin during 1961–2024 L. Huang & Y. Dang https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06619-8
- An upgraded high-precision gridded precipitation dataset for the Chinese mainland considering spatial autocorrelation and covariates J. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3987-2025
- Natural forests show stronger carbon sink resistance to extreme drought than plantations in Northeast China Y. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111266
- A machine-learning framework to improve GRACE/GRACE-FO terrestrial water storage anomaly in China H. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103528
- Construction of a multivariate agricultural drought index with multi-time-scale synergy and its application in Xinjiang, China X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115443
- Nonlinear trend decomposition for reconstructing terrestrial water storage anomalies across the GRACE/-FO data gap in Mainland China S. Nie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103666
- An Integrated Climate and Water Stress Index for Index-Based Insurance of Irrigated Agriculture: Development and Validation in the Shu-Talas Water Management Basin, Kazakhstan S. Alimkulov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18202568
- Seasonal ecological quality in China: concurrent and lagged drought responses and dominant factors W. Pei et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1850459
- Characteristics of human-induced forest fires in China by integrating information from court sentencing records and multiple geospatial data K. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2026.2634214
- The spatial divergence mechanism in the ecological resilience of Qinghai spruce to compound dry-hot extremes across the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2026.124111
- Stage-integrated fire resilience assessment of forest vegetation and its driving factors S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2026.2742614
- Shifting carbon-water coupling: spatiotemporal strengthening of positive water use efficiency responses to greening in China Z. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.149372
- Warming climate and water withdrawals threaten river flow connectivity in China J. Gou et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2421046122
- Operational dual-track indicators for dryland greening quality and drought response: A Junggar Basin demonstration X. Yang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115696
- Compound atmospheric and soil droughts amplify the global loss of vegetation productivity Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03752-0
- Advancing drought monitoring with a three-dimensional feature space framework M. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135781
- The Detection of Soil Drought Shows an Increasing Trend in a Typical Irrigation District Y. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16060658
- Scale-dependent diversity and distribution of bryophyte species within spruce-moss forests at the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Y. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03853
- Widening Urban–Rural Precipitation Differences in China: Regionally Varied Intensification Since 2000 J. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EF006657
- Spatial Reconstruction of Precipitation and Temperature and Analysis of Drought Characteristics in the Shiyang River Basin F. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17111089
- Shrub dendrochronology reveals the last 150 years of spatiotemporal patterns of desertification in the Tengger Desert Y. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.109844
- A CASA-Based, MODIS-Constrained Framework for Consistent Annual NPP Simulation in Alpine Complex Environments: A Case Study of the Gannan Plateau D. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18152456
- Linking agricultural drought to compound hot–dry risk: A process-based compound index for crop and water management in the North China Plain Y. Zou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110796
- Growing-season vegetation water use efficiency in response to drought events: resistance and recovery periods and underlying drivers Z. Tan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06673-2
- Multi-spatial scale assessment and multi-dataset fusion of global terrestrial evapotranspiration datasets Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6445-2025
- The phantom menace in agriculture: How lagged droughts distort input decisions and create environmental deadweight loss D. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2026.103781
- SPEIChanges: A framework for assessing climate-change-driven shifts in drought frequency using the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index G. Blain et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2026.107158
- Development of a Novel Non-Stationary Daily Hydrological Drought Index C. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-026-04777-y
- 中国“山水工程”修复提升效果:来自改进遥感生态指数(kRSEI)的定量评估 艳. 申 et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSTe-2025-0376
- Roles of precipitation concentration in modulating meteorological drought across Xizang: Insights from XGBoost-SHAP Y. Kang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06622-z
- Seasonal Forecasts as a Tool for Agricultural Drought Early Warning in Portugal D. Garcia et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli14110239
- Contrasting vegetation responses to meteorological and agricultural drought with drought propagation across the humid–arid ecotone of Northern China J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.115835
- Chain Decomposition Reveals Precipitation-Sensitive Patterns of Ecosystem Carbon–Water Coupling in Karst and Non-Karst Landscapes of Southwest China Y. He et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land15071243
- Warming‐Level‐Dependent Restructuring of Precipitation Extremes in Shandong Province, China: Asymmetric Dry‐Wet Anomaly Responses and Compound Severity Escalation A. Al‐Sakkaf et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/met.70227
- Changes and assessment of grassland ecosystem health in alpine region, as in Eastern Kunlun Mountains Y. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2026.1819307
- Classification and mechanisms of summer drought types in Eastern Northwest China B. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109095
- Changes in moisture source contributions to the 2024 abrupt flood-to-drought transition in the Upper Yangtze River Basin C. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2026.066
- Evaluation and error attribution of evapotranspiration products over the Haihe River Basin: Implications for irrigation scheduling and agricultural water management X. Ju & S. Chen https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110358
- Evaluating the effect of agricultural landscape pattern on gully-head development rate in cropland Q. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2026.107399
- Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of extreme precipitation indices in the Yangtze river delta region during 1961–2022 D. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06078-1
- A global drought dataset for Multivariate Composite Drought Index (MCDI) and its constituent drought indices M. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06320-x
- Investigating the aerodynamic and radiation components of the Penman equation for water surface evaporation estimation X. Lei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110580
- From scale conflict to coordination: Multi-scale spatiotemporal correlation of cultivated land conversion to non-agricultural uses and implications for adaptive land-use governance in mountainous Yunnan, China T. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2026.101498
- Application of Different Mapping Techniques for Precipitation and Temperature-Based Meteorological Drought Methods in the Black Sea Region of Türkiye A. Keskiner et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-026-04059-z
- Study on spatiotemporal heterogeneity and driving factors of soil drought in Sandy Lands based on the HMS-DF: A case study of the Mu Us Sandy Land X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103371
- Spatiotemporal scaling of gully erosion susceptibility: Integrating seasonal dynamics across regional and watershed contexts Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.110307
- Unraveling nonlinearities in daily-scale SPEI construction for improving extreme drought detection across China Y. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-026-08428-1
- Development and validation of a composite drought index CDI-SE for the water-receiving area of China's Tao River diversion project H. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.114778
- Extreme drought evolution and buffering effects of reservoir regulation using a spatially composite drought index in the Poyang Lake Basin Y. Wang & X. Wang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103872
- Assessment and Zoning of Agricultural Drought Disaster Risk in Henan Province, China S. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18179205
- Joint effects of rainfall and antecedent moisture on nutrient anomalies of urban water across China C. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-026-16114-2
- Influence of winter stratospheric polar vortex intensity on spring drought in northern China J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-026-08101-7
- Flash droughts exacerbate global vegetation loss and delay recovery Y. Chai et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67173-x
- Is earlier always better? A comparative assessment of an early-stage response window for rainfall timing in multiyear drought alleviation in China Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-6963-2026
- Spatiotemporal patterns and drivers of multidimensional ecosystem stability in China 2000–2022 K. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2026.108484
- Shrub-mediated shifts in herbaceous foliar elemental composition and coupling along an aridity gradient across the Inner Mongolian steppe P. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-026-08766-3
- Restoration effects of China’s Shan-Shui Initiative: Quantitative assessment based on the improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index (kRSEI) Y. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-025-1955-1
- Synergistic-unique-redundant decomposition of the causal influences of four large-scale climate oscillations on meteorological drought in the Yangtze River Basin K. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-026-03255-6
- Securing power, compromising climate: Evidence from drought shocks in China J. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2026.103878
- A XGBoost-based composite drought index combining multi-source remote sensing data for drought monitoring in China X. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103623
- Projected Drought Risk to Vegetation Productivity Across the Mongolian Plateau Under CMIP6 Scenarios X. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16091023
- Spatiotemporal Evolution and Propagation of Meteorological Drought and Agricultural Drought: A Case Study of the Western Loess Plateau of China H. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16050533
- Regional differences in carbon-water dynamics of various plantation forests in Southwest China Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133809
- GCDI: A Composite Drought Index on a 1-km Grid for China via Multi-Source Geo-Aware Feature Learning D. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18213730
- Meteorological to agricultural drought propagation in China's Loess Plateau: evolutionary characteristics and driving mechanisms Z. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108544
- Characteristics of land-atmosphere coupling in compound dry-hot events in Northwestern China Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102754
- Disentangling the contributions of hydrothermal factors to fractional vegetation cover dynamics on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau C. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2026.114816
- Whiplash across China’s major river basins: spatiotemporal patterns and asymmetric monthly runoff associations Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-026-03403-y
- Radial growth resilience of temperate deciduous oaks to drought events across aridity gradients in the southern Loess Plateau, China X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126468
- Advances in hydrological research in China over the past two decades: Insights from advanced large language model and topic modeling J. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2025.05.002
- Spatiotemporal Evolution of Meteorological Drought in Jiangxi Province During 1961–2022: A Comparative SPI–SPEI–EDDI Assessment for Sustainable Water-Resource Management Y. Tu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18136399
- Assessing future flood risks to cropland under climate change in the Second Songhua River Basin, China: A depth-duration framework for adaptive management Y. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103765
- Varied growth responses to drought of three subalpine conifer species in the Hengduan Mountains, Southwestern China K. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111115
- Diurnally asymmetric impacts of heatwaves on vegetation net primary production across China X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111513
- Spatiotemporal evolution and driving mechanisms of desertification in the Ulan Buh Desert, Northwest China, over the past 140 years Y. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2026.05.004
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 15 Nov 2026
Short summary
Our study introduces CHM_Drought, an advanced meteorological drought dataset covering mainland China, offering detailed insights from 1961 to 2022 at a spatial resolution of 0.1°. This dataset incorporates six key drought indices, including multi-scale versions, facilitating early detection and monitoring of droughts. Through the provision of consistent and reliable data, CHM_Drought enhances our understanding of drought patterns, aiding in effective water management and agricultural planning.
Our study introduces CHM_Drought, an advanced meteorological drought dataset covering mainland...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint