Articles | Volume 17, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-79-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-79-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
16 Jan 2025
Data description paper |
| 16 Jan 2025
| 16 Jan 2025
A strontium isoscape of southwestern Australia and progress toward a national strontium isoscape
Patrice de Caritat
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
John de Laeter Centre, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6845, Australia
Anthony Dosseto
Wollongong Isotope Geochronology Laboratory, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
Florian Dux
Wollongong Isotope Geochronology Laboratory, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
Related authors
Anthony Dosseto, Florian Dux, Clement Bataille, and Patrice de Caritat
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-277, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-277, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
We created the first detailed map of bioavailable strontium isotope ratios in Australian soils that are taken up by plants and animals. These ratios vary depending on local geology and are useful for tracing the origins of people, animals, and food. By combining new data from across Australia with global datasets and a machine learning model, we produced a national prediction that supports research in archaeology, ecology, and forensic science.
Claudia Hird, Morgane M. G. Perron, Thomas M. Holmes, Scott Meyerink, Christopher Nielsen, Ashley T. Townsend, Patrice de Caritat, Michal Strzelec, and Andrew R. Bowie
Aerosol Research, 2, 315–327, https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2-315-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2-315-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Dust deposition flux was investigated in lutruwita / Tasmania, Australia, between 2016–2021. Results show that the use of direct measurements of aluminium, iron, thorium, and titanium in aerosols to estimate average dust deposition fluxes limits biases associated with using single elements. Observations of dust deposition fluxes in the Southern Hemisphere are critical to validate model outputs and better understand the seasonal and interannual impacts of dust deposition on biogeochemical cycles.
Candan U. Desem, Patrice de Caritat, Jon Woodhead, Roland Maas, and Graham Carr
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1383–1393, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1383-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1383-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Lead (Pb) isotopes form a potent tracer in studies of provenance, mineral exploration and environmental remediation. Previously, however, Pb isotope analysis has rarely been deployed at a continental scale. Here we present a new regolith Pb isotope dataset for Australia, which includes 1119 large catchments encompassing 5.6 × 106 km2 or close to ~75 % of the continent. Isoscape maps have been produced for use in diverse fields of study.
Wartini Ng, Budiman Minasny, Alex McBratney, Patrice de Caritat, and John Wilford
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2465–2482, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2465-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2465-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
With a higher demand for lithium (Li), a better understanding of its concentration and spatial distribution is important to delineate potential anomalous areas. This study uses a framework that combines data from recent geochemical surveys and relevant environmental factors to predict and map Li content across Australia. The map shows high Li concentration around existing mines and other potentially anomalous Li areas. The same mapping principles can potentially be applied to other elements.
Patrice de Caritat, Anthony Dosseto, and Florian Dux
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1655–1673, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1655-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1655-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This new, extensive (~1.5×106 km2) dataset from northern Australia contributes considerable new information on Australia's strontium (Sr) isotope coverage. The data are discussed in terms of lithology and age of the source areas. This dataset will reduce Northern Hemisphere bias in future global Sr isotope models. Other potential applications of the new data include mineral exploration, hydrology, food tracing, dust provenancing, and examining historic migrations of people and animals.
Patrice de Caritat, Anthony Dosseto, and Florian Dux
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4271–4286, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4271-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4271-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Strontium isotopes are useful in geological, environmental, archaeological, and forensic research to constrain or identify the source of materials such as minerals, artefacts, or foodstuffs. A new dataset, contributing significant new data and knowledge to Australia’s strontium isotope coverage, is presented from an area of over 500 000 km2 of inland southeastern Australia. Various source areas for the sediments are recognized, and both fluvial and aeolian transport processes identified.
Anthony Dosseto, Florian Dux, Clement Bataille, and Patrice de Caritat
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-277, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-277, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
We created the first detailed map of bioavailable strontium isotope ratios in Australian soils that are taken up by plants and animals. These ratios vary depending on local geology and are useful for tracing the origins of people, animals, and food. By combining new data from across Australia with global datasets and a machine learning model, we produced a national prediction that supports research in archaeology, ecology, and forensic science.
Claudia Hird, Morgane M. G. Perron, Thomas M. Holmes, Scott Meyerink, Christopher Nielsen, Ashley T. Townsend, Patrice de Caritat, Michal Strzelec, and Andrew R. Bowie
Aerosol Research, 2, 315–327, https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2-315-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2-315-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Dust deposition flux was investigated in lutruwita / Tasmania, Australia, between 2016–2021. Results show that the use of direct measurements of aluminium, iron, thorium, and titanium in aerosols to estimate average dust deposition fluxes limits biases associated with using single elements. Observations of dust deposition fluxes in the Southern Hemisphere are critical to validate model outputs and better understand the seasonal and interannual impacts of dust deposition on biogeochemical cycles.
Candan U. Desem, Patrice de Caritat, Jon Woodhead, Roland Maas, and Graham Carr
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1383–1393, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1383-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1383-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Lead (Pb) isotopes form a potent tracer in studies of provenance, mineral exploration and environmental remediation. Previously, however, Pb isotope analysis has rarely been deployed at a continental scale. Here we present a new regolith Pb isotope dataset for Australia, which includes 1119 large catchments encompassing 5.6 × 106 km2 or close to ~75 % of the continent. Isoscape maps have been produced for use in diverse fields of study.
Wartini Ng, Budiman Minasny, Alex McBratney, Patrice de Caritat, and John Wilford
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2465–2482, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2465-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2465-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
With a higher demand for lithium (Li), a better understanding of its concentration and spatial distribution is important to delineate potential anomalous areas. This study uses a framework that combines data from recent geochemical surveys and relevant environmental factors to predict and map Li content across Australia. The map shows high Li concentration around existing mines and other potentially anomalous Li areas. The same mapping principles can potentially be applied to other elements.
Patrice de Caritat, Anthony Dosseto, and Florian Dux
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1655–1673, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1655-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1655-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This new, extensive (~1.5×106 km2) dataset from northern Australia contributes considerable new information on Australia's strontium (Sr) isotope coverage. The data are discussed in terms of lithology and age of the source areas. This dataset will reduce Northern Hemisphere bias in future global Sr isotope models. Other potential applications of the new data include mineral exploration, hydrology, food tracing, dust provenancing, and examining historic migrations of people and animals.
Patrice de Caritat, Anthony Dosseto, and Florian Dux
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4271–4286, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4271-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4271-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Strontium isotopes are useful in geological, environmental, archaeological, and forensic research to constrain or identify the source of materials such as minerals, artefacts, or foodstuffs. A new dataset, contributing significant new data and knowledge to Australia’s strontium isotope coverage, is presented from an area of over 500 000 km2 of inland southeastern Australia. Various source areas for the sediments are recognized, and both fluvial and aeolian transport processes identified.
Holly L. Taylor, Isaac J. Kell Duivestein, Juraj Farkas, Martin Dietzel, and Anthony Dosseto
Clim. Past, 15, 635–646, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-635-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-635-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Approximately 600 million years ago, major environmental changes set the course for the emergence of animal life. Lithium (Li) isotopes in calcium carbonates can be used as a proxy to understand changes in the palaeo-environment. We conducted experiments that allow us to use Li isotopes in dolostones to extend our understanding of palaeo-environmental changes deeper into the geological record, where other calcium carbonates archives are not present.
Amy J. Dougherty, Jeong-Heon Choi, Chris S. M. Turney, and Anthony Dosseto
Clim. Past, 15, 389–404, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-389-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-389-2019, 2019
Anthony Dosseto, Holly L. Taylor, Juraj Farkaš, Grant M. Cox, Andrew Kingston, Andrew Lorrey, Alexander J. Corrick, and Bing Shen
Clim. Past Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2018-119, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2018-119, 2018
Revised manuscript not accepted
Short summary
Short summary
Life experienced a big boost in complexity ~ 600 million years ago. This step forward in evolution happened not long after the largest glaciations experienced in Earth's history. This study shows that following the last major
Snowball Earth, the planet's surface rapidly recovered and the first animals emerged in an environment maybe not that different from our modern oceans.
Related subject area
Domain: ESSD – Land | Subject: Geology and geochemistry
Reconstructed global monthly burned area maps from 1901 to 2020
KarstConduitCatalogue: a dataset of LiDAR derived point clouds for the analysis of karstic conduit geometry and morphology
A geospatial inventory dataset of study sites in a Korean Quaternary paleoecology database
Data for Modern Soil Chronometry using Fallout Radionuclides
SedDARE-IB: an open-access repository of sediment data for the Iberian Peninsula and its continental margins
RER2023: the landslide inventory dataset of the May 2023 Emilia-Romagna meteorological event
HOLSEA-NL: a Holocene water level and sea level indicator dataset for the Netherlands
Global basic landform units derived from multi-source digital elevation models at 1 arc-second resolution
Integration by design: driving mineral system knowledge using multi-modal, collocated, scale-consistent characterisation
MUDA: dynamic geophysical and geochemical MUltiparametric DAtabase
A globally distributed dataset of coseismic landslide mapping via multi-source high-resolution remote sensing images
A field-based thickness measurement dataset of fallout pyroclastic deposits in the peri-volcanic areas of Campania (Italy): statistical combination of different predictions for spatial estimation of thickness
The China Active Faults Database (CAFD) and its web system
A regolith lead isoscape of Australia
High-resolution digital outcrop model of the faults, fractures, and stratigraphy of the Agardhfjellet Formation cap rock shales at Konusdalen West, central Spitsbergen
High-resolution digital elevation models and orthomosaics generated from historical aerial photographs (since the 1960s) of the Bale Mountains in Ethiopia
A global zircon U–Th–Pb geochronological database
Subsurface geological and geophysical data from the Po Plain and the northern Adriatic Sea (north Italy)
The secret life of garnets: a comprehensive, standardized dataset of garnet geochemical analyses integrating localities and petrogenesis
HR-GLDD: a globally distributed dataset using generalized deep learning (DL) for rapid landslide mapping on high-resolution (HR) satellite imagery
IESDB – the Iberian Evaporite Structure Database
Spectral Library of European Pegmatites, Pegmatite Minerals and Pegmatite Host-Rocks – the GREENPEG project database
The ITAlian rainfall-induced LandslIdes CAtalogue, an extensive and accurate spatio-temporal catalogue of rainfall-induced landslides in Italy
Digital soil mapping of lithium in Australia
A multi-dimensional dataset of Ordovician to Silurian graptolite specimens for virtual examination, global correlation, and shale gas exploration
A strontium isoscape of northern Australia
Valgarður: a database of the petrophysical, mineralogical, and chemical properties of Icelandic rocks
A geodatabase of historical landslide events occurring in the highly urbanized volcanic area of Campi Flegrei, Italy
Pan-Arctic soil element bioavailability estimations
Geomorphological landslide inventory map of the Daunia Apennines, southern Italy
A novel specimen-based mid-Paleozoic dataset of antiarch placoderms (the most basal jawed vertebrates)
A database of radiogenic Sr–Nd isotopes at the “three poles”
MOdern River archivEs of Particulate Organic Carbon: MOREPOC
The Active Faults of Eurasia Database (AFEAD): the ontology and design behind the continental-scale dataset
A strontium isoscape of inland southeastern Australia
A new digital lithological map of Italy at the 1:100 000 scale for geomechanical modelling
Retrogressive thaw slumps along the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor: a comprehensive inventory and their distribution characteristics
OCTOPUS database (v.2)
A national landslide inventory for Denmark
Zhixuan Guo, Wei Li, Philippe Ciais, Stephen Sitch, Guido R. van der Werf, Simon P. K. Bowring, Ana Bastos, Florent Mouillot, Jiaying He, Minxuan Sun, Lei Zhu, Xiaomeng Du, Nan Wang, and Xiaomeng Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 3599–3618, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3599-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3599-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
To address the limitations of short time spans in satellite data and spatiotemporal discontinuity in site records, we reconstructed global monthly burned area maps at a 0.5° resolution for 1901–2020 using machine learning models. The global burned area is predicted at 3.46 × 106–4.58 × 106 km² per year, showing a decline from 1901 to 1978, an increase from 1978 to 2008 and a sharper decrease from 2008 to 2020. This dataset provides a benchmark for studies on fire ecology and the carbon cycle.
Tanguy Racine, Celia Trunz, Julien Straubhaar, Stéphane Jaillet, and Philippe Renard
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-194, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-194, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Karst phenomena arise through dissolution and the resulting landscapes are characterised by caves which focus the transport of water underground. To better understand geometry of these conduits at various scales, we mapped caves with laser scanners and built models of the walls to constitute the KarstConduitCatalogue. These mapping techniques allow us to measure cave geometries accurately. This paper describes how we acquired and curated the dataset, and explores possible geoscientific uses.
Soo Hyun Kim and Eunji Byun
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-130, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-130, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Site and sample metadata from 328 paleoecological study sites in South Korea were compiled from 66 papers, addressing regional gaps in data availability in recent global data syntheses. The sites reflect the diversity of depositional environments, studied over many years with the development of multi-proxy approaches and regional collaborations. The GeoEcoKorea online platform, developed alongside this dataset, aims to enhance data accessibility and promote FAIR data sharing among researchers.
Joshua Landis
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-69, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-69, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding rates of environmental change is critical to human and ecological health but is difficult when the processes are too slow or too small to observe directly. To overcome this limitation, we can use natural radioactive elements as virtual 'clocks' to measure change. Here we describe a large number of measurements that have been used to develop soils as clocks or chronometers of change to atmospheric carbon and mercury (Hg) cycles.
Montserrat Torne, Tiago M. Alves, Ivone Jiménez-Munt, Joao Carvalho, Conxi Ayala, Elsa C. Ramalho, Angela María Gómez-García, Hugo Matias, Hanneke Heida, Abraham Balaguera, José Luis García-Lobón, and Jaume Vergés
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1275–1293, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1275-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1275-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Sediments are like history books for geologists and geophysicists. By studying them, we can learn about past environments, sea level and climate changes, and where the sediments came from. To aid in understanding the geology, georesources, and potential hazards in the Iberian Peninsula and its surrounding seas, we present the SedDARE-IB sediment data repository. As an application in geothermal exploration, we investigate how sediment thickness affects the depth of the 150 °C isotherm.
Matteo Berti, Marco Pizziolo, Michele Scaroni, Mauro Generali, Vincenzo Critelli, Marco Mulas, Melissa Tondo, Francesco Lelli, Cecilia Fabbiani, Francesco Ronchetti, Giuseppe Ciccarese, Nicola Dal Seno, Elena Ioriatti, Rodolfo Rani, Alessandro Zuccarini, Tommaso Simonelli, and Alessandro Corsini
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 1055–1074, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1055-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1055-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
In May 2023, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, experienced heavy rainfall that led to severe flooding and initiated thousands of landslides on slopes thought to be stable. Collaborating with the Civil Protection Agency, our team created a detailed map documenting 80,997 affected areas. This comprehensive dataset is crucial for research on climate change and assists in planning and risk management by demonstrating how climate change can alter our understanding of landslide susceptibility.
Kim de Wit, Kim M. Cohen, and Roderik S. W. van de Wal
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 545–577, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-545-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-545-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
In the Holocene, deltas and coastal plains developed due to relative sea level rise (RSLR). Past coastal and inland water levels are preserved in geological indicators, like basal peats. We present a dataset of 712 Holocene water level indicators from the Dutch coastal plain, relevant for studying RSLR and regional subsidence, compiled in HOLSEA workbook format. Our new, internally consistent, expanded documentation encourages multiple data uses and to report RSLR uncertainties transparently.
Xin Yang, Sijin Li, Junfei Ma, Yang Chen, Xingyu Zhou, Fayuan Li, Liyang Xiong, Chenghu Zhou, Guoan Tang, and Michael Meadows
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-401, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-401, 2024
Revised manuscript accepted for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Surveys of global landforms are important for understanding the internal and external dynamic information during the planet's evolution. This study proposes a novel framework for global landform classification and releases a novel dataset called Global Basic Landform Units (GBLU) with 1 arc-second resolution. this dataset can provide abundant and detailed geomorphological information for the field of earth sciences, facilitating further advancements in related research.
James R. Austin, Michael Gazley, Renee Birchall, Ben Patterson, Jessica Stromberg, Morgan Willams, Andreas Björk, Monica Le Gras, Tina D. Shelton, Courteney Dhnaram, Vladimir Lisitsin, Tobias Schlegel, Helen McFarlane, and John Walshe
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 5027–5067, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5027-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5027-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Cloncurry METAL shifts the big-data paradigm in mineral exploration by developing a quantitative, fully integrated, multi-modal, scale-consistent methodology for mineral system characterisation. The data comprise collocated petrophysical–mineralogical–geochemical–structural–metasomatic characterisation of 23 deposits from a highly complex mineral system. This approach enables translation of the mineral system processes into physics, providing a framework for smarter geophysics-based exploration.
Marco Massa, Andrea Luca Rizzo, Davide Scafidi, Elisa Ferrari, Sara Lovati, Lucia Luzi, and MUDA working group
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4843–4867, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4843-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4843-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
MUDA (geophysical and geochemical MUltiparametric DAtabase) is a new infrastructure of the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology serving geophysical and geochemical multiparametric data. MUDA collects information from different sensors, such as seismometers, accelerometers, hydrogeochemical sensors, meteorological stations and sensors for the flux of carbon dioxide and radon gas, with the aim of making correlations between seismic phenomena and variations in environmental parameters.
Chengyong Fang, Xuanmei Fan, Xin Wang, Lorenzo Nava, Hao Zhong, Xiujun Dong, Jixiao Qi, and Filippo Catani
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4817–4842, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4817-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4817-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, we present the largest publicly available landslide dataset, Globally Distributed Coseismic Landslide Dataset (GDCLD), which includes multi-sensor high-resolution images from various locations around the world. We test GDCLD with seven advanced algorithms and show that it is effective in achieving reliable landslide mapping across different triggers and environments, with great potential in enhancing emergency response and disaster management.
Pooria Ebrahimi, Fabio Matano, Vincenzo Amato, Raffaele Mattera, and Germana Scepi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 4161–4188, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4161-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4161-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Fallout pyroclastic deposits cover hillslopes after explosive volcanic eruptions and strongly influence landscape evolution, hydrology, erosion, and slope stability processes. Accurate mapping of the spatial-thickness variations of these fallout pyroclastic deposits over large hillslope areas remains a knowledge gap. We attempt to bridge this gap by applying statistical techniques to a field-based thickness measurement dataset of fallout pyroclastic deposits.
Xiyan Wu, Xiwei Xu, Guihua Yu, Junjie Ren, Xiaoping Yang, Guihua Chen, Chong Xu, Keping Du, Xiongnan Huang, Haibo Yang, Kang Li, and Haijian Hao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3391–3417, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3391-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3391-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents a national-scale database (1:4000 000) of active faults in China and its adjacent regions in tandem with an associated web-based query system. This database integrates regional-scale studies and surveys conducted over the past 2 decades (at reference scales from 1:250 000 to 1:50 000). Our system hosts this nation-scale database accessible through a Web Geographic Information System (GIS) application.
Candan U. Desem, Patrice de Caritat, Jon Woodhead, Roland Maas, and Graham Carr
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1383–1393, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1383-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1383-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Lead (Pb) isotopes form a potent tracer in studies of provenance, mineral exploration and environmental remediation. Previously, however, Pb isotope analysis has rarely been deployed at a continental scale. Here we present a new regolith Pb isotope dataset for Australia, which includes 1119 large catchments encompassing 5.6 × 106 km2 or close to ~75 % of the continent. Isoscape maps have been produced for use in diverse fields of study.
Peter Betlem, Thomas Birchall, Gareth Lord, Simon Oldfield, Lise Nakken, Kei Ogata, and Kim Senger
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 985–1006, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-985-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-985-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We present the digitalisation (i.e. textured outcrop and terrain models) of the Agardhfjellet Fm. cliffs exposed in Konusdalen West, Svalbard, which forms the seal of a carbon capture site in Longyearbyen, where several boreholes cover the exposed interval. Outcrop data feature centimetre-scale accuracies and a maximum resolution of 8 mm and have been correlated with the boreholes through structural–stratigraphic annotations that form the basis of various numerical modelling scenarios.
Mohammed Ahmed Muhammed, Binyam Tesfaw Hailu, Georg Miehe, Luise Wraase, Thomas Nauss, and Dirk Zeuss
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5535–5552, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5535-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5535-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We processed the only available and oldest historical aerial photographs for the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia. We used structure-from-motion multi-view stereo photogrammetry to generate the first high-resolution DEMs and orthomosaics for 1967 and 1984 at larger spatial extents (5730 km2) and at high spatial resolutions (0.84 m and 0.98 m, respectively). Our datasets will help the scientific community address questions related to the Bale Mountains and afro-alpine ecosystems.
Yujing Wu, Xianjun Fang, and Jianqing Ji
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5171–5181, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5171-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5171-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We introduce a zircon U‒Th‒Pb chronological database of the global continental crust. This database provides comprehensive research materials for Earth system science in deep time and space due to its large amount of data (~2 million records), long time span (4.4 billion years), global sampling range, comprehensive zircon samples, and various dating instruments.
Michele Livani, Lorenzo Petracchini, Christoforos Benetatos, Francesco Marzano, Andrea Billi, Eugenio Carminati, Carlo Doglioni, Patrizio Petricca, Roberta Maffucci, Giulia Codegone, Vera Rocca, Francesca Verga, and Ilaria Antoncecchi
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4261–4293, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4261-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4261-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents subsurface geological and geophysical data from the Po Plain and the northern Adriatic Sea (north Italy). We collected and digitized data from 160 deep wells (including geophysical logs), 61 geological cross-sections, and 10 isobath maps. Furthermore, after a data accuracy analysis, we generated a simplified 3D geological model with several gridded surfaces separating units with different lithological properties. All data are available in delimited text files in ASCII format.
Kristen Chiama, Morgan Gabor, Isabella Lupini, Randolph Rutledge, Julia Ann Nord, Shuang Zhang, Asmaa Boujibar, Emma S. Bullock, Michael J. Walter, Kerstin Lehnert, Frank Spear, Shaunna M. Morrison, and Robert M. Hazen
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4235–4259, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4235-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4235-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We compiled 95 650 garnet sample analyses from a variety of sources, ranging from large data repositories to peer-reviewed literature. Garnets are commonly used as indicators of geological formation environments and are an ideal subject for the creation of an extensive dataset incorporating composition, localities, formation, age, temperature, pressure, and geochemistry. This dataset is available in the Evolutionary System of Mineralogy Database and paves the way for future geochemical studies.
Sansar Raj Meena, Lorenzo Nava, Kushanav Bhuyan, Silvia Puliero, Lucas Pedrosa Soares, Helen Cristina Dias, Mario Floris, and Filippo Catani
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3283–3298, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3283-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3283-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Landslides occur often across the world, with the potential to cause significant damage. Although a substantial amount of research has been conducted on the mapping of landslides using remote-sensing data, gaps and uncertainties remain when developing models to be operational at the global scale. To address this issue, we present the High-Resolution Global landslide Detector Database (HR-GLDD) for landslide mapping with landslide instances from 10 different physiographical regions globally.
Eloi González-Esvertit, Juan Alcalde, and Enrique Gomez-Rivas
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3131–3145, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3131-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3131-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Evaporites are, scientifically and economically, key rocks due to their unique geological features and value for industrial purposes. To compile and normalise the vast amount of information of evaporite structures in the Iberian Peninsula, we present the IESDB – the first comprehensive database of evaporite structures and their surrounding rocks in Spain and Portugal. The IESDB is free to use, open access, and can be accessed and downloaded through the interactive IESDB webpage.
Joana Cardoso-Fernandes, Douglas Santos, Cátia Rodrigues de Almeida, Alexandre Lima, Ana C. Teodoro, and GREENPEG project team
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 3111–3129, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3111-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3111-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
GREENPEG aims to develop tools for pegmatite exploration and to enhance European databases, adding new data on pegmatite properties, such as the spectral signature. Samples comprise pegmatites and wall rocks from Austria, Ireland, Norway, Portugal, and Spain. A detailed description of the spectral database is presented as well as reflectance spectra, photographs, and absorption features. Its European scale comprises pegmatites with distinct characteristics, providing a reference for exploration.
Silvia Peruccacci, Stefano Luigi Gariano, Massimo Melillo, Monica Solimano, Fausto Guzzetti, and Maria Teresa Brunetti
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2863–2877, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2863-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2863-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
ITALICA (ITAlian rainfall-induced LandslIdes CAtalogue) is the largest catalogue of rainfall-induced landslides accurately located in space and time available in Italy. ITALICA currently lists 6312 landslides that occurred between January 1996 and December 2021. The information was collected using strict objective and homogeneous criteria. The high spatial and temporal accuracy makes the catalogue suitable for reliably defining the rainfall conditions capable of triggering future landslides.
Wartini Ng, Budiman Minasny, Alex McBratney, Patrice de Caritat, and John Wilford
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2465–2482, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2465-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2465-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
With a higher demand for lithium (Li), a better understanding of its concentration and spatial distribution is important to delineate potential anomalous areas. This study uses a framework that combines data from recent geochemical surveys and relevant environmental factors to predict and map Li content across Australia. The map shows high Li concentration around existing mines and other potentially anomalous Li areas. The same mapping principles can potentially be applied to other elements.
Hong-He Xu, Zhi-Bin Niu, Yan-Sen Chen, Xuan Ma, Xiao-Jing Tong, Yi-Tong Sun, Xiao-Yan Dong, Dan-Ni Fan, Shuang-Shuang Song, Yan-Yan Zhu, Ning Yang, and Qing Xia
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2213–2221, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2213-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2213-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
A multi-dimensional and integrated dataset of fossil specimens is described. The dataset potentially contributes to a range of scientific activities and provides easy access to and virtual examination of fossil specimens in a convenient and low-cost way. It will greatly benefit paleontology in research, teaching, and science communication.
Patrice de Caritat, Anthony Dosseto, and Florian Dux
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1655–1673, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1655-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1655-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This new, extensive (~1.5×106 km2) dataset from northern Australia contributes considerable new information on Australia's strontium (Sr) isotope coverage. The data are discussed in terms of lithology and age of the source areas. This dataset will reduce Northern Hemisphere bias in future global Sr isotope models. Other potential applications of the new data include mineral exploration, hydrology, food tracing, dust provenancing, and examining historic migrations of people and animals.
Samuel W. Scott, Léa Lévy, Cari Covell, Hjalti Franzson, Benoit Gibert, Ágúst Valfells, Juliet Newson, Julia Frolova, Egill Júlíusson, and María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1165–1195, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1165-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1165-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Rock properties such as porosity and permeability play an important role in many geological processes. The Valgarður database is a compilation of petrophysical, geochemical, and mineralogical observations on more than 1000 Icelandic rock samples. In addition to helping constrain numerical models and geophysical inversions, these data can be used to better understand the interrelationship between lithology, hydrothermal alteration, and petrophysical properties.
Giuseppe Esposito and Fabio Matano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1133–1149, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1133-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1133-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In the highly urbanized volcanic area of Campi Flegrei (southern Italy), more than 500 000 people are exposed to multi-hazard conditions, including landslides. In the 1828–2017 time span, more than 2000 mass movements affected the volcanic slopes, concentrated mostly along the coastal sector. Rapid rock failures and flow-like landslides are frequent in the whole area. Besides their relevant role in modeling the landscape of Campi Flegrei, these processes also pose a societal risk.
Peter Stimmler, Mathias Goeckede, Bo Elberling, Susan Natali, Peter Kuhry, Nia Perron, Fabrice Lacroix, Gustaf Hugelius, Oliver Sonnentag, Jens Strauss, Christina Minions, Michael Sommer, and Jörg Schaller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1059–1075, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1059-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1059-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Arctic soils store large amounts of carbon and nutrients. The availability of nutrients, such as silicon, calcium, iron, aluminum, phosphorus, and amorphous silica, is crucial to understand future carbon fluxes in the Arctic. Here, we provide, for the first time, a unique dataset of the availability of the abovementioned nutrients for the different soil layers, including the currently frozen permafrost layer. We relate these data to several geographical and geological parameters.
Francesca Ardizzone, Francesco Bucci, Mauro Cardinali, Federica Fiorucci, Luca Pisano, Michele Santangelo, and Veronica Zumpano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 753–767, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-753-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-753-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a new geomorphological landslide inventory map for the Daunia Apennines, southern Italy. It was produced through the interpretation of two sets of stereoscopic aerial photographs, taken in 1954/55 and 2003, and targeted field checks. The inventory contains 17 437 landslides classified according to relative age, type of movement, and estimated depth. The dataset consists of a digital archive publicly available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.942427.
Zhaohui Pan, Zhibin Niu, Zumin Xian, and Min Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 41–51, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-41-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-41-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Antiarch placoderms, the most basal jawed vertebrates, have the potential to enlighten the origin of the last common ancestor of jawed vertebrates during the Paleozoic. This dataset, which was extracted manually from 142 published papers or books from 1939 to 2021, consists of 60 genera of 6025 specimens from the Ludfordian to the Famennian, covering all antiarch lineages. We transferred the unstructured data from the literature to structured data for further detailed research.
Zhiheng Du, Jiao Yang, Lei Wang, Ninglian Wang, Anders Svensson, Zhen Zhang, Xiangyu Ma, Yaping Liu, Shimeng Wang, Jianzhong Xu, and Cunde Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 5349–5365, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5349-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5349-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
A dataset of the radiogenic strontium and neodymium isotopic compositions from the three poles (the third pole, the Arctic, and Antarctica) were integrated to obtain new findings. The dataset enables us to map the standardized locations in the three poles, while the use of sorting criteria related to the sample type permits us to trace the dust sources and sinks. The purpose of this dataset is to try to determine the variable transport pathways of dust at three poles.
Yutian Ke, Damien Calmels, Julien Bouchez, and Cécile Quantin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4743–4755, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4743-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4743-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, we introduce the largest and most comprehensive database for riverine particulate organic carbon carried by suspended particulate matter in Earth's fluvial systems: 3546 data entries for suspended particulate matter with detailed geochemical parameters are included, and special attention goes to the elemental and isotopic carbon compositions to better understand riverine particulate organic carbon and its role in the carbon cycle from regional to global scales.
Egor Zelenin, Dmitry Bachmanov, Sofya Garipova, Vladimir Trifonov, and Andrey Kozhurin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4489–4503, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4489-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4489-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Active faults are faults in the Earth's crust that could experience a possible future slip. A slip at the fault would cause an earthquake; thus, this draws particular attention to active faults in tectonic studies and seismic hazard assessment. We present the Active Faults of Eurasia Database (AFEAD): a high-detail continental-scale geodatabase comprising ~48 000 faults. The location, name, slip characteristics, and a reference to source publications are provided for database entries.
Patrice de Caritat, Anthony Dosseto, and Florian Dux
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4271–4286, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4271-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4271-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Strontium isotopes are useful in geological, environmental, archaeological, and forensic research to constrain or identify the source of materials such as minerals, artefacts, or foodstuffs. A new dataset, contributing significant new data and knowledge to Australia’s strontium isotope coverage, is presented from an area of over 500 000 km2 of inland southeastern Australia. Various source areas for the sediments are recognized, and both fluvial and aeolian transport processes identified.
Francesco Bucci, Michele Santangelo, Lorenzo Fongo, Massimiliano Alvioli, Mauro Cardinali, Laura Melelli, and Ivan Marchesini
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4129–4151, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4129-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4129-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The paper describes a new lithological map of Italy at a scale of 1 : 100 000 obtained from classification of a digital database following compositional and geomechanical criteria. The map represents the national distribution of the lithological classes at high resolution. The outcomes of this study can be relevant for a wide range of applications, including statistical and physically based modelling of slope stability assessment and other geoenvironmental studies.
Zhuoxuan Xia, Lingcao Huang, Chengyan Fan, Shichao Jia, Zhanjun Lin, Lin Liu, Jing Luo, Fujun Niu, and Tingjun Zhang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3875–3887, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3875-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3875-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Retrogressive thaw slumps are slope failures resulting from abrupt permafrost thaw, and are widely distributed along the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor. The potential damage to infrastructure and carbon emission of thaw slumps motivated us to obtain an inventory of thaw slumps. We used a semi-automatic method to map 875 thaw slumps, filling the knowledge gap of thaw slump locations and providing key benchmarks for analysing the distribution features and quantifying spatio-temporal changes.
Alexandru T. Codilean, Henry Munack, Wanchese M. Saktura, Tim J. Cohen, Zenobia Jacobs, Sean Ulm, Paul P. Hesse, Jakob Heyman, Katharina J. Peters, Alan N. Williams, Rosaria B. K. Saktura, Xue Rui, Kai Chishiro-Dennelly, and Adhish Panta
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3695–3713, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3695-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3695-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
OCTOPUS v.2 is a web-enabled database that allows users to visualise, query, and download cosmogenic radionuclide, luminescence, and radiocarbon ages and denudation rates associated with erosional landscapes, Quaternary depositional landforms, and archaeological records, along with ancillary geospatial data layers. OCTOPUS v.2 hosts five major data collections. Supporting data are comprehensive and include bibliographic, contextual, and sample-preparation- and measurement-related information.
Gregor Luetzenburg, Kristian Svennevig, Anders A. Bjørk, Marie Keiding, and Aart Kroon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 3157–3165, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3157-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3157-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We produced the first landslide inventory for Denmark. Over 3200 landslides were mapped using a high-resolution elevation model and orthophotos. We implemented an independent validation into our mapping and found an overall level of completeness of 87 %. The national inventory represents a range of landslide sizes covering all regions that were covered by glacial ice during the last glacial period. This inventory will be used for investigating landslide causes and for natural hazard mitigation.
Cited articles
Adams, S., Grün, R., McGahan, D., Zhao, J.-X., Feng, Y., Nguyen, A., Willmes, M., Quaresimin, M., Lobsey, B., Collard, M., and Westaway, M. C.: A strontium isoscape of north-east Australia for human provenance and repatriation, Geoarchaeol., 34, 231–251, https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21728, 2019.
Australian Soil Resource Information System (ASRIS): ASRIS Map Viewer Tool, Landcover Layer, Land Use Catchment Scale, https://www.arcgis.com/apps/mapviewer/index.html?url=https://asris.csiro.au/arcgis/rest/services/ASRIS/Landcover/MapServer&source=_sd (last access: 12 August 2024), 2024.
Bataille, C. P., Brennan, S. R., Hartmann, J., Moosdorf, N., Wooller, M. J., and Bowen, G. J.: A geostatistical framework for predicting variability in strontium concentrations and isotope ratios in Alaskan rivers, Chem. Geol., 389, 1–15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.08.030, 2014.
Bataille, C. P., von Holstein, I. C. C., Laffoon, J. E., Willmes, M., Liu, X.-M., and Davies, G. R.: A bioavailable strontium isoscape for Western Europe: a machine learning approach, PLoS ONE, 13, e0197386, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197386, 2018.
Bataille, C. P., Crowley, B. E., Wooller, M. J., and Bowen, G. J.: Advances in global bioavailable strontium isoscapes, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl. Palaeoecol., 555, 109849, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109849, 2020.
Blake, D. H. and Kilgour, B.: Geological Regions of Australia 1 : 5000 000 scale, Geosci. Austral. Canberra [data set], http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/32366 (last access: 12 August 2024), 1998.
Bølviken, B., Bogen, J., Jartun, M., Langedal, M., Ottesen, R. T., and Volden, T.: Overbank sediments: a natural bed blending sampling medium for large-scale geochemical mapping, Chemometr. Intell. Lab., 74, 183–199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2004.06.006, 2004.
Bureau of Meteorology (BOM): Climate classification maps, Temperature/humidity zones, http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/maps/averages/climate-classification/?maptype=_tmp_zones (last access: 12 August 2024), 2024a.
Bureau of Meteorology (BOM): Climate classification maps, Köppen major classes, http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/maps/averages/climate-classification/?maptype=_kpngrp (last access: 12 August 2024), 2024b.
Bureau of Meteorology (BOM): Decadal and multi-decadal temperature, http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/climate_averages/decadal-temperature/index.jsp?maptype=_1&period=_9605&product=_min#maps (last access: 12 August 2024), 2024c.
Bureau of Meteorology (BOM): Recent and historical rainfall maps, http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/maps/rainfall/?variable=_rainfall&map=_totals&period=_48month®ion=_nat&year=_2009&month=_11&day=_30 (last access: 12 August 2024), 2024d.
Cooper, M., de Caritat, P., Burton, G., Fidler, R., Green, G., House, E., Strickland, C., Tang, J., and Wygralak, A.: National Geochemical Survey of Australia: Field Data, Record, 2010/18, Geosci. Austral. Canberra, https://doi.org/10.11636/Record.2011.020, 2010.
Crameri, F.: Scientific colour maps, Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1243862, 2018.
Crameri, F., Shephard, G. E., and Heron, P. J.: The misuse of colour in science communication, Nat. Commun., 11, 5444, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19160-7, 2020.
Cutten, H. N. and Riganti, A.: 1:500 000 State Interpreted Bedrock Geology of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia, https://dasc.dmirs.wa.gov.au/ (last access: 12 August 2024), 2020.
de Caritat, P.: The National Geochemical Survey of Australia: review and impact. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, geochem2022-032, https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2022-032, 2022.
de Caritat, P. and Cooper, M.: National Geochemical Survey of Australia: The Geochemical Atlas of Australia, Record, 2011/20, Geosci. Austral. Canberra, https://doi.org/10.11636/Record.2011.020 (last access: 12 August 2024), 2011a.
de Caritat, P. and Cooper, M.: National Geochemical Survey of Australia: Data Quality Assessment, Record, 2011/21, Geosci. Austral. Canberra, http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/71971 (last access: 12 August 2024), 2011b.
de Caritat, P. and Cooper, M.: A continental-scale geochemical atlas for resource exploration and environmental management: the National Geochemical Survey of Australia, Geochem. Explo. Env. Anal., 16, 3–13, https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2014-322, 2016.
de Caritat, P., Cooper, M., Lech, M., McPherson, A., and Thun, C.: National Geochemical Survey of Australia: Sample Preparation Manual, Record, 2009/08, Geosci. Austral. Canberra, http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/68657 (last access: 12 August 2024), 2009.
de Caritat, P., Cooper, M., Pappas, W., Thun, C., and Webber, E.: National Geochemical Survey of Australia: Analytical Methods Manual, Record, 2010/15, Geosci. Austral. Canberra, http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/70369 (last access: 12 August 2024), 2010.
de Caritat, P., Dosseto, A., and Dux, F.: A strontium isoscape of inland southeastern Australia, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4271–4286, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4271-2022, 2022.
de Caritat, P., Dosseto, A., and Dux, F.: A strontium isoscape of northern Australia, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1655–1673, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1655-2023, 2023.
de Caritat, P., Dosseto, A., and Dux, F.: A strontium isoscape of southwestern Australia, Geosci. Austral. Canberra [data set], https://doi.org/10.26186/149755, 2024.
De Laeter, J. R. and Libby, W. G.: Early Palaeozoic biotite Rb-Sr dates in the Yilgarn Craton near Harvey, Western Australia, Aus. J. Earth Sci., 40, 445–453, https://doi.org/10.1080/08120099308728095, 1993.
Desem, C. U., Woodhead, J., de Caritat, P., Maas, R., Champion, D. C., Dosseto, A., Wainwright, A., and Carr, G.: The Pb, Sr and Nd isotopic composition of the upper continental crust: an Australian perspective, Chem. Geol., 672, 122503, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2024.122503, 2025.
Di Paola-Naranjo, R. D., Baroni, M. V., Podio, N. S., Rubinstein, H. R., Fabani, M. P., Badini, R. G., Inga, M., Ostera, H. A., Cagnoni, M., Gallegos, E., Gautier, E., Peral-Garcia, P., Hoogewerff, J., and Wunderlin, D. A.: Fingerprints for main varieties of Argentinean wines: terroir differentiation by inorganic, organic, and stable isotopic analyses coupled to chemometrics, J. Agr. Food Chem., 59, 7854–7865, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf2007419, 2011.
Frei, R. and Frei, K. M.: The geographic distribution of Sr isotopes from surface waters and soil extracts over the island of Bornholm (Denmark) – A base for provenance studies in archeology and agriculture, Appl. Geochem., 38, 147–160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.09.007, 2013.
Geoscience Australia (GA): Australia's River Basins 1997 – Product User Guide, Geosci. Austral., Canberra, http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/42343 (last access: 12 August 2024), 1997.
Gosz, J. R., Brookins, D. G., and Moore, D. I.: Using strontium isotope ratios to estimate inputs to ecosystems, Bioscience, 33, 23–30, https://doi.org/10.2307/1309240, 1983.
Hoogewerff, J. A., Reimann, C., Ueckermann, H., Frei, R., Frei, K. M., van Aswegen, T., Stirling, C., Reid, M., Clayton, A., Ladenberger, A., and The GEMAS Project Team: Bioavailable
Hutchinson, M. F., Stein, J. L., Stein, J. A., Anderson, H., and Tickle, P. K.: GEODATA 9 second DEM and D8: Digital Elevation Model Version 3 and Flow Direction Grid 2008. Record DEM-9S. v3. Geosci. Austral., Canberra [data set], https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/66006 (last access: 12 August 2024), 2008.
Isbell, R. F. and National Committee on Soil and Terrain: The Australian Soil Classification, 3rd Edn., CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Victoria, 181 pp., https://ebooks.publish.csiro.au/content/australian-soil-classification-9781486314782 (last access: 12 August 2024), 2021.
Joannes-Boyau, R., Adams, J. W., Austin, C., Arora, M., Moffat, I., Herries, A. I. R., Tonge, M. P., Benazzi, S., Evans, A. R., Kullmer, O., Wroe, S., Dosseto, A., and Fiorenza, L.: Elemental signatures of Australopithecus africanus teeth reveal seasonal dietary stress, Nature, 572, 112–115, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1370-5, 2019.
Jweda, J., Bolge, L., Class, C., and Goldstein, S. L.: High precision Sr-Nd-Hf-Pb isotopic compositions of USGS reference material BCR-2, Geostand. Geoanal. Res., 40, 101–115, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-908X.2015.00342.x, 2016.
Koutamanis, D., McCurry, M., Tacail, T., and Dosseto, A.: Reconstructing Pleistocene Australian herbivore megafauna diet using calcium and strontium isotopes, Roy. Soc. Open Sci., 10, 230991, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.230991, 2023.
Lech, M. E., de Caritat, P., and Mcpherson, A. A.: National Geochemical Survey of Australia: Field Manual, Record, 2007/08, Geosci. Austral., Canberra, http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/65234 (last access: 12 August 2024), 2007.
McCulloch, M. T., Compston, W., and Froude, D.: Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr dating of Archaean gneisses, eastern Yilgarn Block, Western Australia, J. Geol. Soc. Aus., 30, 149–153, https://doi.org/10.1080/00167618308729242, 1983.
McNutt, R. H.: Strontium Isotopes, in: Environmental Tracers in Subsurface Hydrology, edited by: Cook P. G. and Herczeg A. L., Springer, Boston, MA, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4557-6_8, 2000.
Moffat, I., Rudd, R., Willmes, M., Mortimer, G., Kinsley, L., McMorrow, L., Armstrong, R., Aubert, M., and Grün, R.: Bioavailable soil and rock strontium isotope data from Israel, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 3641–3652, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3641-2020, 2020.
Nebel, O. and Stammeier J. A.: Strontium Isotopes, in: Encycl. Geochem., Encycl. Earth Sci. Series, edited by: White W. M., Springer, Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39312-4_137, 2018.
Ottesen, R. T., Bogen, J., Bølviken, B., and Volden, T.: Overbank sediment: a representative sample medium for regional geochemical sampling, J. Geoch. Explo., 32, 257–277, https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(89)90061-7, 1989.
Pacheco-Forés, S. I., Gordon, G. W., and Knudson, K. J.: Expanding radiogenic strontium isotope baseline data for central Mexican paleomobility studies, PLoS ONE, 15, e0229687, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229687, 2020.
Pain, C., Gregory, L., Wilson, P., and McKenzie, N.: The Physiographic Regions of Australia – Explanatory Notes, Australian Collaborative Land Evaluation Program (ACLEP) and National Committee on Soil and Terrain (NCST), Canberra, 30 pp., http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/104103?index=_1 (last access: 12 August 2024), 2011.
Plumlee, G.: Basalt, Columbia River, BCR-2, Prelim. U.S. Geol. Surv. Cert. Anal., https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/muse.union.edu/dist/c/690/files/2021/07/usgs-bcr2-1.pdf (last access: 12 August 2024), 1998.
Price, G. J., Ferguson, K. J., Webb, G. E., Feng, Y. X., Higgins, P., Nguyen, A. D., Zhao, J. X., Joannes-Boyau, R., and Louys, J.: Seasonal migration of marsupial megafauna in Pleistocene Sahul (Australia-New Guinea), P. Roy. Soc. B-Biol. Sci., 284, 20170785, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0785, 2017.
Research Data Australia (RDA): Atlas of Australian Soils (digital), RDA [data set], https://researchdata.edu.au/atlas-australian-soils-digital/1440573 (last access: 12 August 2024), 2024.
Romaniello, S. J., Field, M. P., Smith, H. B., Gordon, G. W., Kim, M. H., and Anbar, A. D.: Fully automated chromatographic purification of Sr and Ca for isotopic analysis, J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom., 30, 1906–1912, https://doi.org/10.1039/C5JA00205B, 2015.
Rotenberg, E., Davis, D. W., Amelin, Y., Ghosh, S., and Bergquist, B. A.: Determination of the decay-constant of 87Rb by laboratory accumulation of 87Sr, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 85, 41–57, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.01.016, 2012.
Senior, A., Britt, A., Summerfield, D., Hughes, A., Hitchman, A., Cross, A., Champion, D., Huston, D., Bastrakov, E., Sexton, M., Moloney, J., Pheeney, J., Teh M., and Schofield, A.: Australia's Identified Mineral Resources 2020, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, https://doi.org/10.11636/1327-1466.2020, 2021.
Tukey, J. W.: Exploratory Data Analysis, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA, 506 pp., 1977.
Vinciguerra, V., Stevenson, R., Pedneault, K., Poirer, A., Hélie, J.-F., and Widory, D.: Strontium isotope characterization of Wines from the Quebec (Canada) Terroir, Proc. Earth Planet. Sci., 13, 252–255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.059, 2015.
Voerkelius, S., Lorenz, G. D., Rummel, S., Quétel, C. R., Heiss, G., Baxter, M., Brach-Papa, C., Deters-Itzelsberger, P., Hoelzl, S., Hoogewerff, J., Ponzevera, E., Bocxstaele, M., and Van Ueckermann, H.: Strontium isotopic signatures of natural mineral waters, the reference to a simple geological map and its potential for authentication of food, Food Chem., 118, 933–940, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.04.125, 2010.
Washburn, E., Nesbitt, J., Ibarra, B., Fehren-Schmitz, L., and Oelze, V. M.: A strontium isoscape for the Conchucos region of highland Peru and its application to Andean archaeology, PLOS ONE 16, e0248209, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248209, 2021.
Wilford, J.: A weathering intensity index for the Australian continent using airborne gamma-ray spectrometry and digital terrain analysis, Geoderma, 183–184, 124–142, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.12.022, 2012.
Willmes, M., McMorrow, L., Kinsley, L., Armstrong, R., Aubert, M., Eggins, S., Falguères, C., Maureille, B., Moffat, I., and Grün, R.: The IRHUM (Isotopic Reconstruction of Human Migration) database – bioavailable strontium isotope ratios for geochemical fingerprinting in France, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 6, 117–122, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-117-2014, 2014.
Willmes, M., Bataille, C. P., James, H. F., Moffat, I., McMorrow, L., Kinsley, L., Armstrong, R. A., Eggins, S., and Grün, R.: Mapping of bioavailable strontium isotope ratios in France for archaeological provenance studies, Appl. Geochem., 90, 75–86, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2017.12.025, 2018.
Short summary
This new, extensive dataset from southwestern Australia contributes considerable new data and knowledge to Australia’s strontium isotope coverage. The data are discussed in terms of the lithology and age of the source lithologies. This dataset will reduce Northern Hemisphere bias in future global strontium isotope models. Potential applications of the new data include mineral exploration, hydrogeology, food tracing, dust provenancing, and historic migrations of people and animals.
This new, extensive dataset from southwestern Australia contributes considerable new data and...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint