Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 17, issue 8
Articles | Volume 17, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3721-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3721-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 17, issue 8
Data description paper
 | 
04 Aug 2025
Data description paper |  | 04 Aug 2025

A derecho climatology (2004–2021) in the United States based on machine learning identification of bow echoes

Jianfeng Li, Andrew Geiss, Zhe Feng, L. Ruby Leung, Yun Qian, and Wenjun Cui

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Short summary
We developed a high-resolution (4 km and hourly) observational derecho dataset over the United States east of the Rocky Mountains from 2004 to 2021 by using a mesoscale convective system dataset, bow echoes detected by a machine learning method, hourly gust speeds, and physically based identification criteria.
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