Articles | Volume 16, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5207-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5207-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
CIrrMap250: annual maps of China's irrigated cropland from 2000 to 2020 developed through multisource data integration
Ling Zhang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Yanhua Xie
Department of Geography and Environmental Sustainability, The University of Oklahoma, 100 East Boyd St, Norman, OK 73019, USA
Xiufang Zhu
State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Qimin Ma
College of Resources and Environment, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
Luca Brocca
Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection, National Research Council, Perugia 06128, Italy
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Cited
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Exploring the spatial interaction relationship between new-type urbanization and ecological vulnerability S. Dong et al.
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- Climate and land use change driving divergent surface water dynamics in the Northern China agro-pastoral ecotone J. LIAN et al.
- The impact of cropland abandonment on food productivity in China's mountainous areas in 2050 Z. Huang et al.
- Spatial-temporal assessment and optimization of ecological cropland utilization: A case study of China's Huang-Huai-Hai region L. Yang et al.
- Mapping winter irrigation areas and timing in arid regions using time series remote sensing data S. Yan et al.
- Annual irrigated cropland mapping reveals uneven expansion and rising water demand in Africa from 2000 to 2021 A. Tolera et al.
- Diagnosing the causal relationships between groundwater resource characteristics and socio-economic factors in the Heihe river basin, China Z. Lu et al.
- Phylogenetics, Niche Evolution, and Distribution Dynamics of Isatis Species Under Climate Change M. Wei et al.
- A High-Resolution Gridded Dataset for China’s Monthly Sectoral Water Use Y. Zhang et al.
- Crop irrigation water requirements mismatch the actual water allocation in the anthropogenic-regulated Yellow River Basin Y. Hou et al.
- A novel framework for pixel-wise estimation of irrigation water use by integrating remote sensing and reanalysis data L. Zhang et al.
- Revealing agricultural irrigation-driven deformation in drylands using InSAR B. Wang et al.
- When floods heal or harm after drought: Three archetypes of maize photosynthetic response to drought‑to‑flood transitions across China P. Li et al.
- Large-scale irrigation area mapping: Status and challenges W. Zhu et al.
- Global-PCG-10: a 10 m global map of plastic-covered greenhouses derived from Sentinel-2 in 2020 B. Niu et al.
- Spatio-temporal inversion of saline-alkali land in the oasis and desert region of the Hexi Corridor by fusing measured and remote sensing spectra L. Zhang et al.
- Abrupt sea level rise and Earth’s gradual pole shift reveal permanent hydrological regime changes in the 21st century K. Seo et al.
- Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of irrigation water demands in China S. Fan et al.
- Assessing driving factors and future trends of ecological vulnerability in the upper reaches of the yangtze river S. Dong et al.
- Global water security threatened by rising inequality J. Sheng et al.
- Center-of-gravity shift and inequality of human water use in China over the last half century Y. Zhao et al.
- CropLayer: a 2 m resolution cropland map of China for 2020 from Mapbox and Google satellite imagery H. Jiang et al.
- A dataset of land surface characteristics and time-series hydrometeorological data for typical catchments in China (2003–2020) H. MA et al.
- Drivers and regional heterogeneity of cropland net ecosystem productivity across China’s three major plains P. Wang et al.
- Feeding today, thirsting tomorrow? China’s food security responsibility and unsustainable water use G. Wu et al.
- Analysis of the drivers of tropical soil acidification in Hainan Island based on explainable machine learning Y. Wang et al.
- Two-source energy balance schemes exploiting land surface temperature and soil moisture for continuous vineyard water use estimation N. Paciolla et al.
- Quantifying nonlinear driving forces of land surface temperature dynamics in the Tarim River Basin under climate warming Q. Lei et al.
- Interannual dynamics and driving mechanisms of the shrinkage for lake groups in the Jiziwan region of Yellow River from 1986 to 2024 B. Ye et al.
- Irrigated agriculture expansion drives groundwater storage decline in Black Soil Region of Northeast China Y. Yu et al.
- Soil Texture Controls Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies in the Chinese Loess Plateau S. Xu et al.
- Evaluating the Performance of AlphaEarth Foundation Embeddings for Irrigated Cropland Mapping Across Regions and Years L. Yang et al.
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Exploring the spatial interaction relationship between new-type urbanization and ecological vulnerability S. Dong et al.
- Unravelling the hidden drivers of crop sensitivity to precipitation in the arid and semi-arid regions of Northwest China Z. Su et al.
- Climate and land use change driving divergent surface water dynamics in the Northern China agro-pastoral ecotone J. LIAN et al.
- The impact of cropland abandonment on food productivity in China's mountainous areas in 2050 Z. Huang et al.
- Spatial-temporal assessment and optimization of ecological cropland utilization: A case study of China's Huang-Huai-Hai region L. Yang et al.
- Mapping winter irrigation areas and timing in arid regions using time series remote sensing data S. Yan et al.
- Annual irrigated cropland mapping reveals uneven expansion and rising water demand in Africa from 2000 to 2021 A. Tolera et al.
- Diagnosing the causal relationships between groundwater resource characteristics and socio-economic factors in the Heihe river basin, China Z. Lu et al.
- Phylogenetics, Niche Evolution, and Distribution Dynamics of Isatis Species Under Climate Change M. Wei et al.
- A High-Resolution Gridded Dataset for China’s Monthly Sectoral Water Use Y. Zhang et al.
- Crop irrigation water requirements mismatch the actual water allocation in the anthropogenic-regulated Yellow River Basin Y. Hou et al.
- A novel framework for pixel-wise estimation of irrigation water use by integrating remote sensing and reanalysis data L. Zhang et al.
- Revealing agricultural irrigation-driven deformation in drylands using InSAR B. Wang et al.
- When floods heal or harm after drought: Three archetypes of maize photosynthetic response to drought‑to‑flood transitions across China P. Li et al.
- Large-scale irrigation area mapping: Status and challenges W. Zhu et al.
- Global-PCG-10: a 10 m global map of plastic-covered greenhouses derived from Sentinel-2 in 2020 B. Niu et al.
- Spatio-temporal inversion of saline-alkali land in the oasis and desert region of the Hexi Corridor by fusing measured and remote sensing spectra L. Zhang et al.
- Abrupt sea level rise and Earth’s gradual pole shift reveal permanent hydrological regime changes in the 21st century K. Seo et al.
- Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of irrigation water demands in China S. Fan et al.
- Assessing driving factors and future trends of ecological vulnerability in the upper reaches of the yangtze river S. Dong et al.
- Global water security threatened by rising inequality J. Sheng et al.
- Center-of-gravity shift and inequality of human water use in China over the last half century Y. Zhao et al.
- CropLayer: a 2 m resolution cropland map of China for 2020 from Mapbox and Google satellite imagery H. Jiang et al.
- A dataset of land surface characteristics and time-series hydrometeorological data for typical catchments in China (2003–2020) H. MA et al.
- Drivers and regional heterogeneity of cropland net ecosystem productivity across China’s three major plains P. Wang et al.
- Feeding today, thirsting tomorrow? China’s food security responsibility and unsustainable water use G. Wu et al.
- Analysis of the drivers of tropical soil acidification in Hainan Island based on explainable machine learning Y. Wang et al.
- Two-source energy balance schemes exploiting land surface temperature and soil moisture for continuous vineyard water use estimation N. Paciolla et al.
- Quantifying nonlinear driving forces of land surface temperature dynamics in the Tarim River Basin under climate warming Q. Lei et al.
- Interannual dynamics and driving mechanisms of the shrinkage for lake groups in the Jiziwan region of Yellow River from 1986 to 2024 B. Ye et al.
- Irrigated agriculture expansion drives groundwater storage decline in Black Soil Region of Northeast China Y. Yu et al.
- Soil Texture Controls Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies in the Chinese Loess Plateau S. Xu et al.
- Evaluating the Performance of AlphaEarth Foundation Embeddings for Irrigated Cropland Mapping Across Regions and Years L. Yang et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 14 May 2026
Short summary
This study presented new annual maps of irrigated cropland in China from 2000 to 2020 (CIrrMap250). These maps were developed by integrating remote sensing data, irrigation statistics and surveys, and an irrigation suitability map. CIrrMap250 achieved high accuracy and outperformed currently available products. The new irrigation maps revealed a clear expansion of China’s irrigation area, with the majority (61%) occurring in the water-unsustainable regions facing severe to extreme water stress.
This study presented new annual maps of irrigated cropland in China from 2000 to 2020...
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