Articles | Volume 16, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5145-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5145-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
HANZE v2.1: an improved database of flood impacts in Europe from 1870 to 2020
Dominik Paprotny
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany
Paweł Terefenko
Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Adama Mickiewicza 16, 70-383 Szczecin, Poland
Jakub Śledziowski
Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Adama Mickiewicza 16, 70-383 Szczecin, Poland
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Total article views: 4,400 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 2,379 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A review of storms and marine coastal flooding in the Baltic Sea – Insights from instrumental, historical and sedimentary record K. Leszczyńska et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105137
- A European database of resources on coastal storm impacts P. Souto-Ceccon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1041-2025
- Evolution of flood protection levels and flood vulnerability in Europe since 1950 estimated with vine-copula models D. Paprotny et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-07039-5
- Flood Susceptibility Assessment Using Multi-Tier Feature Selection and Ensemble Boosting Machine Learning Models R. Ajin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17142041
- “Why didn’t the sirens wail on the roofs?”: political framing competition in the German parliament following the 2021 floods R. Wyss & M. Chiru https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2025.2609431
- Rainfall patterns and their association with flood fatalities across diverse Euro-Mediterranean regions over 41 years K. Papagiannaki et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-025-00095-2
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of leptospirosis in Europe: a retrospective observational study with prospective projections A. Fanelli et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2026.101671
- A national overview of historical floods in Romania over the past 800 years C. Stoleriu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103672
- HERA: a high-resolution pan-European hydrological reanalysis (1951–2020) A. Tilloy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-293-2025
- Age-Based Community Resilience Assessment Using Flood Resilience Index Approach: Inference from the Gyor City, Hungary I. Ullah et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies5020016
- The 2024 Spain Floods: A Call for Resilience and the Duty of Memory P. Charalampous et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1608236
- The increasing flashiness in the Czech Republic: Natural variability or recent climate change? D. Honzíčková et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103159
- Inclusive Mediterranean Torrent Cityscapes? A Case Study of Design for Just Resilience Against Droughts and Floods in Volos, Greece E. Dimitrakopoulou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture5040124
- A framework for generating catalogues of high-impact UNSEEN flood events E. Bianco et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2026.100636
- The deadliest sudden weather-related events in the Czech Lands, 1851–2025 CE R. Brázdil et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1889-2026
- A Unified Open-Source Metabase Design for Hydro-meteorological Data Descriptive Analysis A. Lyronis et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-025-00758-2
- Attribution of flood impacts shows strong benefits of adaptation in Europe since 1950 D. Paprotny et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adt7068
- Extensive floods in south-western Poland: Synoptic drivers, upper air environment and associated impacts S. Sulik et al. https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0319
- Using century-long reanalysis and a rainfall-runoff model to explore multi-decadal variability in catchment hydrology at the European scale P. Brigode & L. Oudin https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-5535-2025
- Wikimpacts 1.0: a new global climate impact database based on automated information extraction from Wikipedia N. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-2609-2026
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A review of storms and marine coastal flooding in the Baltic Sea – Insights from instrumental, historical and sedimentary record K. Leszczyńska et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105137
- A European database of resources on coastal storm impacts P. Souto-Ceccon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1041-2025
- Evolution of flood protection levels and flood vulnerability in Europe since 1950 estimated with vine-copula models D. Paprotny et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-07039-5
- Flood Susceptibility Assessment Using Multi-Tier Feature Selection and Ensemble Boosting Machine Learning Models R. Ajin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17142041
- “Why didn’t the sirens wail on the roofs?”: political framing competition in the German parliament following the 2021 floods R. Wyss & M. Chiru https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2025.2609431
- Rainfall patterns and their association with flood fatalities across diverse Euro-Mediterranean regions over 41 years K. Papagiannaki et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-025-00095-2
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of leptospirosis in Europe: a retrospective observational study with prospective projections A. Fanelli et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2026.101671
- A national overview of historical floods in Romania over the past 800 years C. Stoleriu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103672
- HERA: a high-resolution pan-European hydrological reanalysis (1951–2020) A. Tilloy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-293-2025
- Age-Based Community Resilience Assessment Using Flood Resilience Index Approach: Inference from the Gyor City, Hungary I. Ullah et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies5020016
- The 2024 Spain Floods: A Call for Resilience and the Duty of Memory P. Charalampous et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1608236
- The increasing flashiness in the Czech Republic: Natural variability or recent climate change? D. Honzíčková et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103159
- Inclusive Mediterranean Torrent Cityscapes? A Case Study of Design for Just Resilience Against Droughts and Floods in Volos, Greece E. Dimitrakopoulou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture5040124
- A framework for generating catalogues of high-impact UNSEEN flood events E. Bianco et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2026.100636
- The deadliest sudden weather-related events in the Czech Lands, 1851–2025 CE R. Brázdil et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1889-2026
- A Unified Open-Source Metabase Design for Hydro-meteorological Data Descriptive Analysis A. Lyronis et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-025-00758-2
- Attribution of flood impacts shows strong benefits of adaptation in Europe since 1950 D. Paprotny et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adt7068
- Extensive floods in south-western Poland: Synoptic drivers, upper air environment and associated impacts S. Sulik et al. https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0319
- Using century-long reanalysis and a rainfall-runoff model to explore multi-decadal variability in catchment hydrology at the European scale P. Brigode & L. Oudin https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-5535-2025
- Wikimpacts 1.0: a new global climate impact database based on automated information extraction from Wikipedia N. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-2609-2026
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 19 Jul 2026
Short summary
Knowledge about past natural disasters can help adaptation to their future occurrences. Here, we present a dataset of 2521 riverine, pluvial, coastal, and compound floods that have occurred in 42 European countries between 1870 and 2020. The dataset contains available information on the inundated area, fatalities, persons affected, or economic loss and was obtained by extensive data collection from more than 800 sources ranging from news reports through government databases to scientific papers.
Knowledge about past natural disasters can help adaptation to their future occurrences. Here, we...
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