Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Collection:
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence
Priestley Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Chris Smith
Priestley Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Vienna, Austria
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Tristram Walsh
Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
William F. Lamb
Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC), Berlin, Germany
Priestley Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Robin Lamboll
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London, UK
Bradley Hall
German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany (DKRZ)
Mathias Hauser
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Aurélien Ribes
Météo France, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France
Debbie Rosen
Priestley Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Nathan P. Gillett
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, Canada
Matthew D. Palmer
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Joeri Rogelj
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London, UK
Karina von Schuckmann
Mercator Ocean International, Toulouse, France
Blair Trewin
Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia
Myles Allen
Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Robbie Andrew
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway
Richard A. Betts
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Alex Borger
Climate Change Tracker, Data for Action Foundation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Tim Boyer
NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Silver Spring, MD, USA
Jiddu A. Broersma
Climate Change Tracker, Data for Action Foundation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Carlo Buontempo
ECWMF, Bonn, Germany
Samantha Burgess
ECWMF, Bonn, Germany
Chiara Cagnazzo
ECWMF, Bonn, Germany
Lijing Cheng
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Pierre Friedlingstein
Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique/Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CNRS, École normale supérieure/Université PSL, Paris, France
Andrew Gettelman
LARC, NASA, Hampton, USA
Johannes Gütschow
Climate Resource, Melbourne, Australia
Masayoshi Ishii
Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
Stuart Jenkins
Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Colin Morice
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Jens Mühle
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
Christopher Kadow
German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany (DKRZ)
John Kennedy
independent researcher: Verdun, France
Rachel E. Killick
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Paul B. Krummel
Global Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Jan C. Minx
Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC), Berlin, Germany
Priestley Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Gunnar Myhre
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway
Vaishali Naik
NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA
Glen P. Peters
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway
Anna Pirani
Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), Venice, Italy
Environmental Sciences, Università Cà Foscari, Venice, Italy
Julia Pongratz
Department für Geographie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
Climate Analytics, Berlin, Germany
Geography Department and IRI THESys, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Sonia I. Seneviratne
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Sophie Szopa
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement, UMR8212 CNRS-CEA-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Peter Thorne
ICARUS Climate Research Centre, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland
Mahesh V. M. Kovilakam
LARC, NASA, Hampton, USA
Elisa Majamäki
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Margreet van Marle
Delteras, Delft, the Netherlands
Rachel M. Hoesly
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Robert Rohde
Berkeley Earth, Berkeley, CA, USA
Dominik Schumacher
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Guido van der Werf
Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Russell Vose
NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Asheville, NC, USA
Kirsten Zickfeld
Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada
Xuebin Zhang
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, Canada
Valérie Masson-Delmotte
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement, UMR8212 CNRS-CEA-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Panmao Zhai
Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China
Publisher's note: the authors have alerted us that in the originally published article, an erroneous number was reported in Table 10 (2014–2023 should read 1.81 °C in the third column, not 1.74 °C). This has been corrected and Fig. 11 updated accordingly. Everything else remains unchanged.
Viewed
Total article views: 78,411 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 08 May 2024)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65,385 | 12,654 | 372 | 78,411 | 1,808 | 293 | 318 |
- HTML: 65,385
- PDF: 12,654
- XML: 372
- Total: 78,411
- Supplement: 1,808
- BibTeX: 293
- EndNote: 318
Total article views: 68,493 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 05 Jun 2024)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 59,035 | 9,148 | 310 | 68,493 | 1,389 | 264 | 285 |
- HTML: 59,035
- PDF: 9,148
- XML: 310
- Total: 68,493
- Supplement: 1,389
- BibTeX: 264
- EndNote: 285
Total article views: 9,918 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 08 May 2024)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,350 | 3,506 | 62 | 9,918 | 419 | 29 | 33 |
- HTML: 6,350
- PDF: 3,506
- XML: 62
- Total: 9,918
- Supplement: 419
- BibTeX: 29
- EndNote: 33
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 78,411 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 75,479 with geography defined
and 2,932 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 68,493 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 65,882 with geography defined
and 2,611 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 9,918 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 9,597 with geography defined
and 321 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
212 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Sustainability maturity levels and solution approaches in inpatient care: An online survey among hospital executive boards in Austria J. Kriegel et al.
- Using net-zero carbon debt to track climate overshoot responsibility S. Pelz et al.
- Physical understanding of the extreme global temperature jump in 2023 J. Mex et al.
- Multi-century global and regional sea-level rise commitments from cumulative greenhouse gas emissions in the coming decades A. Nauels et al.
- Assessing alternative methane emission metrics conducive to quantifying global warming and setting near-term climate goals J. Miller et al.
- Influence of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds emission changes on tropospheric ozone variability, trends and radiative effect S. Fadnavis et al.
- Earth system responses to different levels of greenhouse gas emissions mitigation P. Friedlingstein et al.
- Program system for climate risk assessment in forestry A. Soroka et al.
- Projected climate change in Fennoscandia – and its relation to ensemble spread and global trends G. Strandberg et al.
- Photolytic Transformation of Soluble and Colloidal Components in Atmospheric Brown Carbon D. Calderon-Arrieta et al.
- Eco-anxiété : la maladie d’une génération J. Baleyte
- Investigating air temperature changes in Bhubaneswar city over 123 years from 1901 to 2023 A. Das et al.
- Overshoot: A Conceptual Review of Exceeding and Returning to Global Warming of 1.5°C A. Reisinger et al.
- A year above 1.5 °C signals that Earth is most probably within the 20-year period that will reach the Paris Agreement limit E. Bevacqua et al.
- Total Sustainability Management M. Leseure
- Forest Carbon Compensation Accounting and Zoning Optimization Path from the Perspective of Carbon Budget in Fujian Province W. Chen et al.
- Climate science for 2050 G. Brasseur et al.
- Why addressing methane emissions is a non-negotiable part of effective climate policy A. Reisinger
- An introduction to the Special Issue on Global Change and Plant Reproduction R. Sage et al.
- Human Versus Natural Influences on Climate and Biodiversity: The Carbon Dioxide Connection W. Davis
- A climate risk management typology: Integrating approaches to reduce risk C. Hyslop et al.
- The effect of drought stress on the limits and costs of plasticity in floral longevity in response to pollinator decline C. McCabe & C. Caruso
- Climate change redefines sea turtle hotspots: Vessel strike risks and gaps in protected areas E. Duquesne & D. Fournier
- The Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP v2.0) contribution to CMIP7 N. Gillett et al.
- Carbon Emissions and Its Efficiency of Tourist Hotels in China from the Supply Chain Based on the Input–Output Method and Super-SBM Model J. Zhang & B. Xia
- Projected extreme temperature event-attributable dementia deaths in China: a climate–ageing–adaptation framework R. Zhang et al.
- Finding low-energy experimental metal-organic frameworks for carbon capture via Bayesian optimization in the manifold subspace of geometric descriptors C. Moreno et al.
- Assessing the robustness and implications of econometric estimates of climate sensitivity T. Storelvmo et al.
- Modeling 2020 regulatory changes in international shipping emissions helps explain anomalous 2023 warming I. Quaglia & D. Visioni
- Spatiotemporal Variation of Compound Drought and Heatwave Events in Semi-Arid and Semi-Humid Regions of China Z. Liu et al.
- Extending CO2 and CH4 footprints of created habitats through drainage ditches in a subtropical coastal region of southeastern China Y. Zhang et al.
- FAIRness and data quality assessment of urban air quality monitoring datasets: Perspective on insights from F-UJI evaluation M. Syed et al.
- GRACE-based hydrological droughts are less frequent but more severe than meteorological droughts in global major basins C. Ren et al.
- Sorption–Biological Treatment of Coastal Substrates of the Barents Sea in Low Temperature Using the Rhodococcus erythropolis Strain HO-KS22 V. Myazin et al.
- The influence of benthic faunal diversity on the stability of nitrogen removal and greenhouse gas emissions in constructed wetlands under antibiotic disturbance G. Kuang et al.
- Pyrrole dicarboxylate substituted porphyrazine, microwave assisted synthesis and properties W. Szczolko et al.
- Constructing Novel 2D Composite Nanomaterials by Coupling Graphene or Silicene with TM3N2 MXene (TM = Nb, Ta, Mo, and W) to Achieve Highly Efficient HER Catalysts X. Zhang et al.
- Accounting of carbon source/sink and the zoning regulation of carbon balance in the Yangtze River Economic Belt: Practice the concept of "Prioritizing ecological conservation over excessive development" J. CHEN et al.
- İklim değişikliğinin buhar basıncı açığı ve yağışın günlük zamanlaması üzerindeki etkisi: Isparta örneği (2005–2024) M. Özçelik
- Coming to understand sustainable energy using guided self-directed learning L. Liebenberg et al.
- Anthropogenic influence has intensified the severity of summer compound hot and drought events over xinjiang, China X. Zhang et al.
- Physical characterization of the boundary separating safe and unsafe AMOC overshoot behavior A. Faure Ragani & H. Dijkstra
- A novel integrated GIS-AI framework for optimal CSP plant site selection: a multi-criteria approach under climate change scenarios in Bushehr, Iran S. Ghiyas et al.
- Cytochrome P450 Genes Mediate High-Temperature Adaptation Under Diverging Humidity Conditions in Tuta absoluta H. Gul et al.
- Observed trend in Earth energy imbalance may provide a constraint for low climate sensitivity models G. Myhre et al.
- Staying on track: a bottom-up Paris-aligned pathway driven by COP initiatives M. Roelfsema et al.
- Comparative Assessment of the Economic Efficiency of the Afforestation Project in the North-West of Russia N. Nesterenko et al.
- An uncertain future for the climate and health impacts of anthropogenic aerosols in Africa J. Amooli et al.
- Enhancement mechanism of Taylor reactor during CO2 adsorption process by amine solution X. Yang et al.
- CO2 conversion into formic acid with CO-containing hydrogen gas over a heterogenized Ru catalyst H. Park et al.
- Assessing spatiotemporal dynamics and hydroclimatic extremes in humid tropical mountain rivers of the Western Ghats, India C. Krishna & V. K
- Atmospheric implications of fumaric acid - Water binary clusters N. Ambe et al.
- Navigating the black box of fair national emissions targets M. Dekker et al.
- Accelerating sea level rise in Africa and its large marine ecosystems since the 1990s F. Ghomsi et al.
- Estimated human-induced warming from a linear temperature and atmospheric CO2 relationship A. Jarvis & P. Forster
- Global warming level indicators of climate change and hotspots of exposure M. Werning et al.
- Insights from dynamics, mechanisms, factors and mitigation strategies of salt precipitation for CO2 geo-storage within saline aquifer B. Wang et al.
- Differences in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions estimates explained W. Lamb et al.
- Exploring land surface air temperature changes: a detailed trend analysis through the lens of long-term memory C. Ma & N. Yuan
- Tracking country-level mitigation progress using NGHGI-consistent carbon budgets K. Weber et al.
- Changes in expression of GFAP in ganglion of Procambarus virginalis under conditions of temperature stress O. Marenkov et al.
- Flow visualization and experiments on a single expansion ramp nozzle ejector for transcritical R744 refrigeration cycle L. Guan et al.
- Assessing the Environmental Sustainability Corridor in South Africa: The Role of Biomass Energy and Coal Energy A. Salah et al.
- Neglecting future sporadic volcanic eruptions underestimates climate uncertainty M. Chim et al.
- Conservative water-use strategy in walnut (Juglans regia) cv. ‘Chandler’ grafted onto rootstocks differing in root hydraulic conductance and vigor A. Pardo et al.
- A new conceptual framework for assessing the physical state of the Baltic Sea U. Raudsepp et al.
- Classification of climate zones and future projections of regional climate based on high-resolution scenarios over South Korea J. Kim et al.
- The Choice of Carbon Labels and the Impact of Ambiguity Under Market Differences Based on a Game Framework W. Yi et al.
- Record High Temperatures in the Ocean in 2024 L. Cheng et al.
- Predicting Heat-Induced Physiological Strain and Dehydration Among Male Agricultural Workers in Eastern India A. Nath & S. Sahu
- Stratospheric aerosol injection can weaken the carbon dioxide greenhouse effect H. He et al.
- Evaluation of ERA5, FLDAS and AIRS temperature data in Central Java and Its utilization as a basis for climate-based policy I. Harmoko et al.
- Rethinking Climate Change on the Role of Human Power Generation, Alternative Perspectives, Potential Solutions, and a Plea for Action M. Bertau et al.
- Review of maritime defossilisation regarding regulation, energy efficiency, alternative fuels, and technologies H. Kian et al.
- Mobile radiative cooling system based on thermoelectric cooling and phase change materials: thermal comfort and energy efficiency analysis L. Zhong et al.
- Pollutant emissions and environmental advantages of heating peanut oil by using commercial induction cooktop: A comparative analysis with traditional natural gas stoves J. Yang et al.
- Age-inclusive shared mobility via agent-based modeling: Lessons from China for African cities F. Clement & S. Zhou
- Achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions critical to limit climate tipping risks T. Möller et al.
- Modeling Global Warming from Agricultural CO2 Emissions: From Worldwide Patterns to the Case of Iran R. Pourdarbani et al.
- Establishing leadership in bringing carbon capture, utilisation and storage to scale M. El Farsaoui et al.
- Contribution of large-scale atmospheric circulation and anthropogenic aerosols to recent summer warming over western Europe H. Douville et al.
- Regional Patterns of Climate Change and Extreme Events in China since 1961 Q. Wang et al.
- Mainstreaming Climate Change Considerations in Small-scale Sand Mining: Practical Challenges in Selected Villages in Mvomero District, Tanzania S. Bakta et al.
- Assessment of Annual and Seasonal Surface Air Temperature Simulations in CMIP6 Models over India A. Sabarinath et al.
- The aerosol pathway is crucial for observationally constraining climate sensitivity and anthropogenic forcing R. Skeie et al.
- AERA-MIP: emission pathways, remaining budgets, and carbon cycle dynamics compatible with 1.5 and 2 °C global warming stabilization Y. Silvy et al.
- Area demand quantification for energy system-integrated negative emissions based on carbon dioxide removal portfolios D. Keiner et al.
- Greenhouse gas inventory in three sugarcane production systems in Brazil C. Barros Bueno et al.
- Methodological advances in sea level rise vulnerability assessment: implications for sustainable coastal management in a climate change scenario A. Rizzo et al.
- Impact of climate change on the tick-host-pathogen complex: distribution patterns, disease incidence, and host infestation S. Alasmari et al.
- Sürdürülebilir Tarım Yöntemlerinin İklim Değişikliği Ve Gıda Güvenliği Çerçevesinde Karşılaştırılması A. Güngör & H. Özcan
- Climate Trends and Future Scenarios in Afghanistan: Implications for Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Renewable Energy Potential, and Sustainable Development N. Akhundzadah
- Under what conditions and why is carbon pricing effective? A realist synthesis of ex-post evidence N. Döbbeling-Hildebrandt et al.
- A bibliometric analysis of earth science decision making for climate resilience: Linking data-driven models with SDG 13 and SDG 15 P. Utami et al.
- BoilerNet: Deep reinforcement learning-based combustion optimization network for pulverized coal boiler Z. Wang et al.
- Who knows about climate change? Determinants of climate awareness among rural farmers in Zambia using supervised machine learning J. Masasi et al.
- A traceable global warming record and clarity for the 1.5 °C and well-below-2 °C goals G. Kirchengast & M. Pichler
- Collaborative Microgrids as Power Quality Improvement Nodes in Electricity Networks M. Leseure et al.
- Long-term phenological shifts in coastal saltmarsh vegetation reveal complex responses to climate change J. Feng et al.
- Socio-ecological inequalities in housing consumption: How income, urban form, and tenure drive carbon footprints F. Savini et al.
- Completing the Spectral Mosaic of Chloromethane by Adding the CHD2Cl Missing Piece Through the Interplay of Rotational/Vibrational Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Calculations M. Melosso et al.
- Environmental Degradation, Life Expectancy, and Institutional Quality: Evidence from the European Experience X. Morales-Urrutia et al.
- Why methane matters F. O’Connor
- Observational evidence of reduced Bay of Bengal lightning since 2020 linked to cloud responses to shipping emission regulations Q. Jin et al.
- Global Carbon Budget 2024 P. Friedlingstein et al.
- Ambient temperature, heat exposure and diminished ovarian reserve among women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies X. Ji et al.
- Observation-based estimate of Earth’s effective radiative forcing S. Van Loon et al.
- Recent Advances in the Observation and Modeling of Aerosol-Cloud Interactions, Cloud Feedbacks, and Earth’s Energy Imbalance: A Review T. Michibata et al.
- The Signature of Climate in Annual Burned Area in Portugal C. DaCamara
- Reimagining Health-Care Ethics as an Ecosystem of Interdependent Climate-Conscious Roles and Responsibilities: Training New Generations of Health Researchers K. Bærøe et al.
- Hydrological drought trends and seasonality in selected Polish catchments between 1993 and 2022 using a threshold based approach E. Janicka-Kubiak
- Using participatory conceptual modeling to integrate ecosystem and socioeconomic information into the fisheries stock assessment process: A Gulf of America red snapper case study C. Gervasi et al.
- Closing decent living gaps in energy and emissions scenarios: introducing DESIRE J. Kikstra et al.
- Detailed CFD study of air–fuel, oxygen-enriched and partial oxy-fuel combustion with optimized fuel savings in an industrial reheating furnace C. Kislinger et al.
- Forecasting near-surface air temperature via SARIMA and LSTM: A regional time-series study M. Aksoy et al.
- The Cycle 46 Configuration of the HARMONIE-AROME Forecast Model E. Gleeson et al.
- Multi-Scale Drought Resilience in Terrestrial Plants: From Molecular Mechanisms to Ecosystem Sustainability W. Lu et al.
- Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Does Economic Growth Necessarily Lead to More Carbon Emissions? Y. Sun et al.
- Higher temperatures are associated with increased risk of police violence: A nationwide county-level study in the United States, 2013–2024 J. Zou et al.
- Overview of Cement Bond Evaluation Methods in Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) Projects—A Review P. Allo et al.
- Sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems as a key opportunity for decarbonisation Ş. Kılkış et al.
- Irreversible glacier change and trough water for centuries after overshooting 1.5 °C L. Schuster et al.
- Teaching in a Time of Climate Collapse: From “An Education in Hope” to a Praxis of Critical Hope R. Williams & K. Grain
- Ten new insights in climate science 2024 R. Schaeffer et al.
- Health losses attributed to anthropogenic climate change C. Carlson et al.
- Intense drought and vegetation browning exacerbate air temperature rise in unirrigated peri-urban areas under global warming G. Moncada-Morales et al.
- Optimized spectral indices for global vegetation and water mapping using Sentinel-2 C. Chrysostomou et al.
- Energy and socioeconomic system transformation through a decade of IPCC-assessed scenarios D. van de Ven et al.
- Ocean liming can help achieve the Paris climate target J. Strefler et al.
- Desert dust and photovoltaic energy forecasts: Lessons from 46 Saharan dust events in Hungary (Central Europe) G. Varga et al.
- Global Standard Temperature Partial Trends for Dynamic Climate Change Impact Interpretations Z. Şen
- Mitigating Effect of the Sea on Temperatures Along Mediterranean Coastal Areas: The Case of the Vine Territory of the Matera DOP in Basilicata (Italy) P. Cirigliano et al.
- Yeşil Zihinler, Gri Dünyalar: İklim Değişikliği Temsillerinin Sosyo-Bilişsel Analizi M. Karasu et al.
- Estimating the district-level climate variability/change status in the Indian gangetic plain P. Tiwari & S. Rani
- Prospective Ergonomics in the Anthropocene era: reconsidering human needs A. Boisadan & S. Buisine
- State of Wildfires 2023–2024 M. Jones et al.
- Towards Climate‐Resilient Crops: Integrative Strategies for Reproductive Stage Abiotic Stress Tolerance M. Muttappagol et al.
- An ecosystem of carbon dioxide removal reviews – part 1: direct air CO2 capture and storage M. van der Spek et al.
- The pursuit of 1.5°C endures as a legal and ethical imperative in a changing world J. Rogelj & L. Rajamani
- Assessing the Impacts of Urban Expansion and Climate Variability on Water Resource Sustainability in Chihuahua City M. Rentería-Villalobos et al.
- Climate change intensifies bridge temperature: Evidence from 26 Years of monitoring data L. Zhang et al.
- Is limiting the temperature increase to 1.5°C still possible? G. Peters
- Seasonal upwelling drives surface water biogeochemistry with implication for ocean acidification along the Northwest African coast C. Jamal et al.
- Variability and Trends in Earth’s Radiative Energy Budget from Uvsq-Sat (2021–2024) and CERES Observations (2013–2024) M. Meftah et al.
- Safeguarding the polar regions from dangerous geoengineering: a critical assessment of proposed concepts and future prospects M. Siegert et al.
- Spatial–temporal differentiation law of habitat quality and its driving mechanism in the typical plateau areas of the Loess Plateau in the recent 30 years X. Zhao et al.
- An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses on Occupational Heat Exposure, Health Risks, and Productivity Losses Globally A. Nath et al.
- Global Warming, a More Catastrophic Climate Change Reality of the 21<sup>st</sup> Century Than Ever Before: Underlying Factors, Impact and Youth Led Mitigation M. Tumwebaze et al.
- Spanish Nurses’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Climate Change: A Qualitative Study A. Caraballo-Betancort et al.
- Internal variability effect doped by climate change drove the 2023 marine heat extreme in the North Atlantic T. Guinaldo et al.
- Exploring the link between Chinese household income and carbon emissions from 1994 to 2018: a partially closed input-output model approach H. Chen et al.
- Causal pathway from AMOC to Southern Amazon rainforest indicates stabilising interaction between two climate tipping elements A. Högner et al.
- 2023 temperatures reflect steady global warming and internal sea surface temperature variability B. Samset et al.
- Artoo-Detoo’s Footprint: Star Wars and the Environmental Impacts of Practical and Digital Filmmaking R. Harrison & S. Mohamed Yunus
- A multidimensional framework for analysis of Cuba's 100% renewable energy system and the interlinkages of sustainable development goals A. Vazquez et al.
- ANOFTALMIA EN ANUROS DE LATINOAMÉRICA: NUEVO CASO EN COLOMBIA, ESTADO DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y PERSPECTIVAS PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN S. Cortés-Gallo et al.
- Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence P. Forster et al.
- Urban emissions and land use efficiency scenarios for avoiding increments of global warming Ş. Kılkış
- Effects of Benzo[k]fluoranthene at Two Temperatures on Viability, Structure, and Detoxification-Related Genes in Rainbow Trout RTL-W1 Cell Spheroids T. Esteves et al.
- Building health systems resilience: understanding the social, economic, and cultural impacts of climate change from stakeholders' perspectives in Indonesia W. Sulistiadi et al.
- The 2023 marine heatwave in the North Atlantic tropical ocean A. Loubet et al.
- Passive cooling in tropical residential buildings using thermal and energy performance analysis C. Tayag & S. Conejos
- Methane and the Warming Blame Game J. Wheatley
- Modern Atmospheric Optics and Earth’s Climate Changes Y. Timofeev
- Member Size Effect in Seebeck Coefficient of Cement Composites Incorporating Silicon Carbide B. Woo et al.
- An assessment of the Pliocene as an analogue for our warmer future L. Burton et al.
- Quantifying the regional to global climate impacts of individual fossil fuel projects to inform decision-making N. Abram et al.
- Variability and trend analysis in the extreme climatic conditions in Beas River Sub-Basin of the Western Himalayas: A geo-statistical and geospatial approach I. Ansari et al.
- Expected Impacts on Mediterranean Forest Species Under Climate Change Á. Enríquez-de-Salamanca
- An In-Depth Analysis of Approaches for Forecasting Extreme Rainfall Events Leveraging Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning Techniques G. Afandi et al.
- The 2023 global warming spike was driven by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation S. Raghuraman et al.
- Evaluating carbon removal: Integrating technical potential with environmental, social, governance criteria, and sequestration permanence J. Mertens et al.
- Techno-economic assessment of electricity-based graphene production from atmospheric carbon dioxide as a potential negative emission option M. Premarathna et al.
- A review of climate and landscape change effects on forest birds in a temperate mountain range H. Clipp et al.
- The 2025 Starfish Barometer M. Lévy et al.
- Kinetics of hydrothermal reactions of n-butanol over Pt/Al2O3 catalyst for biopropane fuel gas production S. Hashemnezhad et al.
- Contaminants fingerprinting in environmental matrices of Radon concentration in groundwater: A baseline study in Alappuzha (Kerala) and the associated health effects S. Sekar et al.
- East Asian aerosol cleanup has likely contributed to the recent acceleration in global warming B. Samset et al.
- Dynamic carbon budgets and carbon debts for Aotearoa New Zealand and its building sector S. Weerasinghe et al.
- Biowaste-grown live microbial feed additive sustainably and significantly cut enteric methane emissions in Indian livestock V. Asediya et al.
- microRNAs and stress adaptation in grasses: A systematic review D. Longhi Cervantes et al.
- Future Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios for the Austrian Building Stock: A Systematic Approach N. Alaux et al.
- The Impact of Environmental Training and Gender Diversity on Environmental Performance: Evidence From Australian Firms N. Pathiranage et al.
- Phenotypic plasticity of Eurohypnum leptothallum in degraded karst ecosystems: Adaptative mechanisms and ecological functions driven by warming temperatures Y. Lu et al.
- Investigating the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes Across the Loess Plateau Region in China During 1982–2023 A. Rashid et al.
- Biodiversity implications of land-intensive carbon dioxide removal R. Prütz et al.
- Microclimate Buffering Across a 650 m Afro-Alpine Gradient: Thermoregulation at the Nest Level by Grauer’s Gorillas in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park K. Consolee et al.
- Seagrass and oyster interactions under a warming climate scenario: A mesocosm experiment N. Schafer et al.
- Glacier preservation doubled by limiting warming to 1.5°C versus 2.7°C H. Zekollari et al.
- Emerging evidence of abrupt changes in the Antarctic environment N. Abram et al.
- Equatorial Atlantic mid-depth warming indicates Atlantic meridional overturning circulation slowdown Q. Ren et al.
- A new biogeochemical modelling framework (FLaMe-v1.0) for lake methane emissions on the regional scale: development and application to the European domain M. Maisonnier et al.
- Attributing and projecting record-shattering September tropical night events in East Asia G. Seo et al.
- Analysis of CO2 emission and energy consumption in CCUS for steel-chemical joint production H. Yang et al.
- Combating converging crises: The role of universities in global health, climate, and equity J. Ratevosian et al.
- Optimising Long-Range Agricultural Land Use Under Climate Uncertainty K. Schiller et al.
- Promoting the carbon market in agroforestry systems: the role of global, national and sectoral initiatives N. Awazi et al.
- Near-term carbon dioxide removal deployment can minimize disruptive pace of decarbonization and economic risks towards United States’ net-zero goal H. Adun et al.
- Policy-driven acceleration of climate action E. Boasson et al.
- Earth system responses under a global 2 °C-target scenario aligned with China’s carbon neutrality pledge Y. Lu et al.
- Analyzing Temperature, Precipitation, and River Discharge Trends in Afghanistan’s Main River Basins Using Innovative Trend Analysis, Mann–Kendall, and Sen’s Slope Methods N. Akhundzadah
- Integrative approaches to enhance reproductive resilience of crops for climate-proof agriculture
- Climate change and class structure: greenhouse gas emissions of social classes in the United Kingdom M. Lindner et al.
- Regime Change in Top of the Atmosphere Radiation Fluxes: Implications for Understanding Earth’s Energy Imbalance R. Jones & J. Ricketts
- Tracing inclusivity at UNFCCC conferences through side events and interest group dynamics J. Xie et al.
- Evidence and Explanation for the 2023 Global Warming Anomaly R. Jones
- CO-free selective hydrogenation of CO2 to value-added formate under low-temperature aqueous conditions using a heterogenized Ru-PNP catalyst H. Park et al.
- Temporal decoupling of metal(loid) binding and microbial adaptation in arsenic and cadmium contaminated soils under changing climates T. Wang et al.
- A global overview of marine heatwaves in a changing climate A. Capotondi et al.
- Re-Evaluating Agricultural Carbon Efficiency Across Functional Grain Zones: From Spatial Analysis M. Bu et al.
- Modified sustainable lignin-based glutaraldehyde–polyvinyl alcohol-assisted porous aerogels for CO2 adsorption M. Bakshi et al.
- Private equity renewable energy investments in India H. Gandhi et al.
212 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Sustainability maturity levels and solution approaches in inpatient care: An online survey among hospital executive boards in Austria J. Kriegel et al.
- Using net-zero carbon debt to track climate overshoot responsibility S. Pelz et al.
- Physical understanding of the extreme global temperature jump in 2023 J. Mex et al.
- Multi-century global and regional sea-level rise commitments from cumulative greenhouse gas emissions in the coming decades A. Nauels et al.
- Assessing alternative methane emission metrics conducive to quantifying global warming and setting near-term climate goals J. Miller et al.
- Influence of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds emission changes on tropospheric ozone variability, trends and radiative effect S. Fadnavis et al.
- Earth system responses to different levels of greenhouse gas emissions mitigation P. Friedlingstein et al.
- Program system for climate risk assessment in forestry A. Soroka et al.
- Projected climate change in Fennoscandia – and its relation to ensemble spread and global trends G. Strandberg et al.
- Photolytic Transformation of Soluble and Colloidal Components in Atmospheric Brown Carbon D. Calderon-Arrieta et al.
- Eco-anxiété : la maladie d’une génération J. Baleyte
- Investigating air temperature changes in Bhubaneswar city over 123 years from 1901 to 2023 A. Das et al.
- Overshoot: A Conceptual Review of Exceeding and Returning to Global Warming of 1.5°C A. Reisinger et al.
- A year above 1.5 °C signals that Earth is most probably within the 20-year period that will reach the Paris Agreement limit E. Bevacqua et al.
- Total Sustainability Management M. Leseure
- Forest Carbon Compensation Accounting and Zoning Optimization Path from the Perspective of Carbon Budget in Fujian Province W. Chen et al.
- Climate science for 2050 G. Brasseur et al.
- Why addressing methane emissions is a non-negotiable part of effective climate policy A. Reisinger
- An introduction to the Special Issue on Global Change and Plant Reproduction R. Sage et al.
- Human Versus Natural Influences on Climate and Biodiversity: The Carbon Dioxide Connection W. Davis
- A climate risk management typology: Integrating approaches to reduce risk C. Hyslop et al.
- The effect of drought stress on the limits and costs of plasticity in floral longevity in response to pollinator decline C. McCabe & C. Caruso
- Climate change redefines sea turtle hotspots: Vessel strike risks and gaps in protected areas E. Duquesne & D. Fournier
- The Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP v2.0) contribution to CMIP7 N. Gillett et al.
- Carbon Emissions and Its Efficiency of Tourist Hotels in China from the Supply Chain Based on the Input–Output Method and Super-SBM Model J. Zhang & B. Xia
- Projected extreme temperature event-attributable dementia deaths in China: a climate–ageing–adaptation framework R. Zhang et al.
- Finding low-energy experimental metal-organic frameworks for carbon capture via Bayesian optimization in the manifold subspace of geometric descriptors C. Moreno et al.
- Assessing the robustness and implications of econometric estimates of climate sensitivity T. Storelvmo et al.
- Modeling 2020 regulatory changes in international shipping emissions helps explain anomalous 2023 warming I. Quaglia & D. Visioni
- Spatiotemporal Variation of Compound Drought and Heatwave Events in Semi-Arid and Semi-Humid Regions of China Z. Liu et al.
- Extending CO2 and CH4 footprints of created habitats through drainage ditches in a subtropical coastal region of southeastern China Y. Zhang et al.
- FAIRness and data quality assessment of urban air quality monitoring datasets: Perspective on insights from F-UJI evaluation M. Syed et al.
- GRACE-based hydrological droughts are less frequent but more severe than meteorological droughts in global major basins C. Ren et al.
- Sorption–Biological Treatment of Coastal Substrates of the Barents Sea in Low Temperature Using the Rhodococcus erythropolis Strain HO-KS22 V. Myazin et al.
- The influence of benthic faunal diversity on the stability of nitrogen removal and greenhouse gas emissions in constructed wetlands under antibiotic disturbance G. Kuang et al.
- Pyrrole dicarboxylate substituted porphyrazine, microwave assisted synthesis and properties W. Szczolko et al.
- Constructing Novel 2D Composite Nanomaterials by Coupling Graphene or Silicene with TM3N2 MXene (TM = Nb, Ta, Mo, and W) to Achieve Highly Efficient HER Catalysts X. Zhang et al.
- Accounting of carbon source/sink and the zoning regulation of carbon balance in the Yangtze River Economic Belt: Practice the concept of "Prioritizing ecological conservation over excessive development" J. CHEN et al.
- İklim değişikliğinin buhar basıncı açığı ve yağışın günlük zamanlaması üzerindeki etkisi: Isparta örneği (2005–2024) M. Özçelik
- Coming to understand sustainable energy using guided self-directed learning L. Liebenberg et al.
- Anthropogenic influence has intensified the severity of summer compound hot and drought events over xinjiang, China X. Zhang et al.
- Physical characterization of the boundary separating safe and unsafe AMOC overshoot behavior A. Faure Ragani & H. Dijkstra
- A novel integrated GIS-AI framework for optimal CSP plant site selection: a multi-criteria approach under climate change scenarios in Bushehr, Iran S. Ghiyas et al.
- Cytochrome P450 Genes Mediate High-Temperature Adaptation Under Diverging Humidity Conditions in Tuta absoluta H. Gul et al.
- Observed trend in Earth energy imbalance may provide a constraint for low climate sensitivity models G. Myhre et al.
- Staying on track: a bottom-up Paris-aligned pathway driven by COP initiatives M. Roelfsema et al.
- Comparative Assessment of the Economic Efficiency of the Afforestation Project in the North-West of Russia N. Nesterenko et al.
- An uncertain future for the climate and health impacts of anthropogenic aerosols in Africa J. Amooli et al.
- Enhancement mechanism of Taylor reactor during CO2 adsorption process by amine solution X. Yang et al.
- CO2 conversion into formic acid with CO-containing hydrogen gas over a heterogenized Ru catalyst H. Park et al.
- Assessing spatiotemporal dynamics and hydroclimatic extremes in humid tropical mountain rivers of the Western Ghats, India C. Krishna & V. K
- Atmospheric implications of fumaric acid - Water binary clusters N. Ambe et al.
- Navigating the black box of fair national emissions targets M. Dekker et al.
- Accelerating sea level rise in Africa and its large marine ecosystems since the 1990s F. Ghomsi et al.
- Estimated human-induced warming from a linear temperature and atmospheric CO2 relationship A. Jarvis & P. Forster
- Global warming level indicators of climate change and hotspots of exposure M. Werning et al.
- Insights from dynamics, mechanisms, factors and mitigation strategies of salt precipitation for CO2 geo-storage within saline aquifer B. Wang et al.
- Differences in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions estimates explained W. Lamb et al.
- Exploring land surface air temperature changes: a detailed trend analysis through the lens of long-term memory C. Ma & N. Yuan
- Tracking country-level mitigation progress using NGHGI-consistent carbon budgets K. Weber et al.
- Changes in expression of GFAP in ganglion of Procambarus virginalis under conditions of temperature stress O. Marenkov et al.
- Flow visualization and experiments on a single expansion ramp nozzle ejector for transcritical R744 refrigeration cycle L. Guan et al.
- Assessing the Environmental Sustainability Corridor in South Africa: The Role of Biomass Energy and Coal Energy A. Salah et al.
- Neglecting future sporadic volcanic eruptions underestimates climate uncertainty M. Chim et al.
- Conservative water-use strategy in walnut (Juglans regia) cv. ‘Chandler’ grafted onto rootstocks differing in root hydraulic conductance and vigor A. Pardo et al.
- A new conceptual framework for assessing the physical state of the Baltic Sea U. Raudsepp et al.
- Classification of climate zones and future projections of regional climate based on high-resolution scenarios over South Korea J. Kim et al.
- The Choice of Carbon Labels and the Impact of Ambiguity Under Market Differences Based on a Game Framework W. Yi et al.
- Record High Temperatures in the Ocean in 2024 L. Cheng et al.
- Predicting Heat-Induced Physiological Strain and Dehydration Among Male Agricultural Workers in Eastern India A. Nath & S. Sahu
- Stratospheric aerosol injection can weaken the carbon dioxide greenhouse effect H. He et al.
- Evaluation of ERA5, FLDAS and AIRS temperature data in Central Java and Its utilization as a basis for climate-based policy I. Harmoko et al.
- Rethinking Climate Change on the Role of Human Power Generation, Alternative Perspectives, Potential Solutions, and a Plea for Action M. Bertau et al.
- Review of maritime defossilisation regarding regulation, energy efficiency, alternative fuels, and technologies H. Kian et al.
- Mobile radiative cooling system based on thermoelectric cooling and phase change materials: thermal comfort and energy efficiency analysis L. Zhong et al.
- Pollutant emissions and environmental advantages of heating peanut oil by using commercial induction cooktop: A comparative analysis with traditional natural gas stoves J. Yang et al.
- Age-inclusive shared mobility via agent-based modeling: Lessons from China for African cities F. Clement & S. Zhou
- Achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions critical to limit climate tipping risks T. Möller et al.
- Modeling Global Warming from Agricultural CO2 Emissions: From Worldwide Patterns to the Case of Iran R. Pourdarbani et al.
- Establishing leadership in bringing carbon capture, utilisation and storage to scale M. El Farsaoui et al.
- Contribution of large-scale atmospheric circulation and anthropogenic aerosols to recent summer warming over western Europe H. Douville et al.
- Regional Patterns of Climate Change and Extreme Events in China since 1961 Q. Wang et al.
- Mainstreaming Climate Change Considerations in Small-scale Sand Mining: Practical Challenges in Selected Villages in Mvomero District, Tanzania S. Bakta et al.
- Assessment of Annual and Seasonal Surface Air Temperature Simulations in CMIP6 Models over India A. Sabarinath et al.
- The aerosol pathway is crucial for observationally constraining climate sensitivity and anthropogenic forcing R. Skeie et al.
- AERA-MIP: emission pathways, remaining budgets, and carbon cycle dynamics compatible with 1.5 and 2 °C global warming stabilization Y. Silvy et al.
- Area demand quantification for energy system-integrated negative emissions based on carbon dioxide removal portfolios D. Keiner et al.
- Greenhouse gas inventory in three sugarcane production systems in Brazil C. Barros Bueno et al.
- Methodological advances in sea level rise vulnerability assessment: implications for sustainable coastal management in a climate change scenario A. Rizzo et al.
- Impact of climate change on the tick-host-pathogen complex: distribution patterns, disease incidence, and host infestation S. Alasmari et al.
- Sürdürülebilir Tarım Yöntemlerinin İklim Değişikliği Ve Gıda Güvenliği Çerçevesinde Karşılaştırılması A. Güngör & H. Özcan
- Climate Trends and Future Scenarios in Afghanistan: Implications for Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Renewable Energy Potential, and Sustainable Development N. Akhundzadah
- Under what conditions and why is carbon pricing effective? A realist synthesis of ex-post evidence N. Döbbeling-Hildebrandt et al.
- A bibliometric analysis of earth science decision making for climate resilience: Linking data-driven models with SDG 13 and SDG 15 P. Utami et al.
- BoilerNet: Deep reinforcement learning-based combustion optimization network for pulverized coal boiler Z. Wang et al.
- Who knows about climate change? Determinants of climate awareness among rural farmers in Zambia using supervised machine learning J. Masasi et al.
- A traceable global warming record and clarity for the 1.5 °C and well-below-2 °C goals G. Kirchengast & M. Pichler
- Collaborative Microgrids as Power Quality Improvement Nodes in Electricity Networks M. Leseure et al.
- Long-term phenological shifts in coastal saltmarsh vegetation reveal complex responses to climate change J. Feng et al.
- Socio-ecological inequalities in housing consumption: How income, urban form, and tenure drive carbon footprints F. Savini et al.
- Completing the Spectral Mosaic of Chloromethane by Adding the CHD2Cl Missing Piece Through the Interplay of Rotational/Vibrational Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Calculations M. Melosso et al.
- Environmental Degradation, Life Expectancy, and Institutional Quality: Evidence from the European Experience X. Morales-Urrutia et al.
- Why methane matters F. O’Connor
- Observational evidence of reduced Bay of Bengal lightning since 2020 linked to cloud responses to shipping emission regulations Q. Jin et al.
- Global Carbon Budget 2024 P. Friedlingstein et al.
- Ambient temperature, heat exposure and diminished ovarian reserve among women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies X. Ji et al.
- Observation-based estimate of Earth’s effective radiative forcing S. Van Loon et al.
- Recent Advances in the Observation and Modeling of Aerosol-Cloud Interactions, Cloud Feedbacks, and Earth’s Energy Imbalance: A Review T. Michibata et al.
- The Signature of Climate in Annual Burned Area in Portugal C. DaCamara
- Reimagining Health-Care Ethics as an Ecosystem of Interdependent Climate-Conscious Roles and Responsibilities: Training New Generations of Health Researchers K. Bærøe et al.
- Hydrological drought trends and seasonality in selected Polish catchments between 1993 and 2022 using a threshold based approach E. Janicka-Kubiak
- Using participatory conceptual modeling to integrate ecosystem and socioeconomic information into the fisheries stock assessment process: A Gulf of America red snapper case study C. Gervasi et al.
- Closing decent living gaps in energy and emissions scenarios: introducing DESIRE J. Kikstra et al.
- Detailed CFD study of air–fuel, oxygen-enriched and partial oxy-fuel combustion with optimized fuel savings in an industrial reheating furnace C. Kislinger et al.
- Forecasting near-surface air temperature via SARIMA and LSTM: A regional time-series study M. Aksoy et al.
- The Cycle 46 Configuration of the HARMONIE-AROME Forecast Model E. Gleeson et al.
- Multi-Scale Drought Resilience in Terrestrial Plants: From Molecular Mechanisms to Ecosystem Sustainability W. Lu et al.
- Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Does Economic Growth Necessarily Lead to More Carbon Emissions? Y. Sun et al.
- Higher temperatures are associated with increased risk of police violence: A nationwide county-level study in the United States, 2013–2024 J. Zou et al.
- Overview of Cement Bond Evaluation Methods in Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) Projects—A Review P. Allo et al.
- Sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems as a key opportunity for decarbonisation Ş. Kılkış et al.
- Irreversible glacier change and trough water for centuries after overshooting 1.5 °C L. Schuster et al.
- Teaching in a Time of Climate Collapse: From “An Education in Hope” to a Praxis of Critical Hope R. Williams & K. Grain
- Ten new insights in climate science 2024 R. Schaeffer et al.
- Health losses attributed to anthropogenic climate change C. Carlson et al.
- Intense drought and vegetation browning exacerbate air temperature rise in unirrigated peri-urban areas under global warming G. Moncada-Morales et al.
- Optimized spectral indices for global vegetation and water mapping using Sentinel-2 C. Chrysostomou et al.
- Energy and socioeconomic system transformation through a decade of IPCC-assessed scenarios D. van de Ven et al.
- Ocean liming can help achieve the Paris climate target J. Strefler et al.
- Desert dust and photovoltaic energy forecasts: Lessons from 46 Saharan dust events in Hungary (Central Europe) G. Varga et al.
- Global Standard Temperature Partial Trends for Dynamic Climate Change Impact Interpretations Z. Şen
- Mitigating Effect of the Sea on Temperatures Along Mediterranean Coastal Areas: The Case of the Vine Territory of the Matera DOP in Basilicata (Italy) P. Cirigliano et al.
- Yeşil Zihinler, Gri Dünyalar: İklim Değişikliği Temsillerinin Sosyo-Bilişsel Analizi M. Karasu et al.
- Estimating the district-level climate variability/change status in the Indian gangetic plain P. Tiwari & S. Rani
- Prospective Ergonomics in the Anthropocene era: reconsidering human needs A. Boisadan & S. Buisine
- State of Wildfires 2023–2024 M. Jones et al.
- Towards Climate‐Resilient Crops: Integrative Strategies for Reproductive Stage Abiotic Stress Tolerance M. Muttappagol et al.
- An ecosystem of carbon dioxide removal reviews – part 1: direct air CO2 capture and storage M. van der Spek et al.
- The pursuit of 1.5°C endures as a legal and ethical imperative in a changing world J. Rogelj & L. Rajamani
- Assessing the Impacts of Urban Expansion and Climate Variability on Water Resource Sustainability in Chihuahua City M. Rentería-Villalobos et al.
- Climate change intensifies bridge temperature: Evidence from 26 Years of monitoring data L. Zhang et al.
- Is limiting the temperature increase to 1.5°C still possible? G. Peters
- Seasonal upwelling drives surface water biogeochemistry with implication for ocean acidification along the Northwest African coast C. Jamal et al.
- Variability and Trends in Earth’s Radiative Energy Budget from Uvsq-Sat (2021–2024) and CERES Observations (2013–2024) M. Meftah et al.
- Safeguarding the polar regions from dangerous geoengineering: a critical assessment of proposed concepts and future prospects M. Siegert et al.
- Spatial–temporal differentiation law of habitat quality and its driving mechanism in the typical plateau areas of the Loess Plateau in the recent 30 years X. Zhao et al.
- An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses on Occupational Heat Exposure, Health Risks, and Productivity Losses Globally A. Nath et al.
- Global Warming, a More Catastrophic Climate Change Reality of the 21<sup>st</sup> Century Than Ever Before: Underlying Factors, Impact and Youth Led Mitigation M. Tumwebaze et al.
- Spanish Nurses’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Climate Change: A Qualitative Study A. Caraballo-Betancort et al.
- Internal variability effect doped by climate change drove the 2023 marine heat extreme in the North Atlantic T. Guinaldo et al.
- Exploring the link between Chinese household income and carbon emissions from 1994 to 2018: a partially closed input-output model approach H. Chen et al.
- Causal pathway from AMOC to Southern Amazon rainforest indicates stabilising interaction between two climate tipping elements A. Högner et al.
- 2023 temperatures reflect steady global warming and internal sea surface temperature variability B. Samset et al.
- Artoo-Detoo’s Footprint: Star Wars and the Environmental Impacts of Practical and Digital Filmmaking R. Harrison & S. Mohamed Yunus
- A multidimensional framework for analysis of Cuba's 100% renewable energy system and the interlinkages of sustainable development goals A. Vazquez et al.
- ANOFTALMIA EN ANUROS DE LATINOAMÉRICA: NUEVO CASO EN COLOMBIA, ESTADO DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y PERSPECTIVAS PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN S. Cortés-Gallo et al.
- Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence P. Forster et al.
- Urban emissions and land use efficiency scenarios for avoiding increments of global warming Ş. Kılkış
- Effects of Benzo[k]fluoranthene at Two Temperatures on Viability, Structure, and Detoxification-Related Genes in Rainbow Trout RTL-W1 Cell Spheroids T. Esteves et al.
- Building health systems resilience: understanding the social, economic, and cultural impacts of climate change from stakeholders' perspectives in Indonesia W. Sulistiadi et al.
- The 2023 marine heatwave in the North Atlantic tropical ocean A. Loubet et al.
- Passive cooling in tropical residential buildings using thermal and energy performance analysis C. Tayag & S. Conejos
- Methane and the Warming Blame Game J. Wheatley
- Modern Atmospheric Optics and Earth’s Climate Changes Y. Timofeev
- Member Size Effect in Seebeck Coefficient of Cement Composites Incorporating Silicon Carbide B. Woo et al.
- An assessment of the Pliocene as an analogue for our warmer future L. Burton et al.
- Quantifying the regional to global climate impacts of individual fossil fuel projects to inform decision-making N. Abram et al.
- Variability and trend analysis in the extreme climatic conditions in Beas River Sub-Basin of the Western Himalayas: A geo-statistical and geospatial approach I. Ansari et al.
- Expected Impacts on Mediterranean Forest Species Under Climate Change Á. Enríquez-de-Salamanca
- An In-Depth Analysis of Approaches for Forecasting Extreme Rainfall Events Leveraging Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning Techniques G. Afandi et al.
- The 2023 global warming spike was driven by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation S. Raghuraman et al.
- Evaluating carbon removal: Integrating technical potential with environmental, social, governance criteria, and sequestration permanence J. Mertens et al.
- Techno-economic assessment of electricity-based graphene production from atmospheric carbon dioxide as a potential negative emission option M. Premarathna et al.
- A review of climate and landscape change effects on forest birds in a temperate mountain range H. Clipp et al.
- The 2025 Starfish Barometer M. Lévy et al.
- Kinetics of hydrothermal reactions of n-butanol over Pt/Al2O3 catalyst for biopropane fuel gas production S. Hashemnezhad et al.
- Contaminants fingerprinting in environmental matrices of Radon concentration in groundwater: A baseline study in Alappuzha (Kerala) and the associated health effects S. Sekar et al.
- East Asian aerosol cleanup has likely contributed to the recent acceleration in global warming B. Samset et al.
- Dynamic carbon budgets and carbon debts for Aotearoa New Zealand and its building sector S. Weerasinghe et al.
- Biowaste-grown live microbial feed additive sustainably and significantly cut enteric methane emissions in Indian livestock V. Asediya et al.
- microRNAs and stress adaptation in grasses: A systematic review D. Longhi Cervantes et al.
- Future Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios for the Austrian Building Stock: A Systematic Approach N. Alaux et al.
- The Impact of Environmental Training and Gender Diversity on Environmental Performance: Evidence From Australian Firms N. Pathiranage et al.
- Phenotypic plasticity of Eurohypnum leptothallum in degraded karst ecosystems: Adaptative mechanisms and ecological functions driven by warming temperatures Y. Lu et al.
- Investigating the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes Across the Loess Plateau Region in China During 1982–2023 A. Rashid et al.
- Biodiversity implications of land-intensive carbon dioxide removal R. Prütz et al.
- Microclimate Buffering Across a 650 m Afro-Alpine Gradient: Thermoregulation at the Nest Level by Grauer’s Gorillas in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park K. Consolee et al.
- Seagrass and oyster interactions under a warming climate scenario: A mesocosm experiment N. Schafer et al.
- Glacier preservation doubled by limiting warming to 1.5°C versus 2.7°C H. Zekollari et al.
- Emerging evidence of abrupt changes in the Antarctic environment N. Abram et al.
- Equatorial Atlantic mid-depth warming indicates Atlantic meridional overturning circulation slowdown Q. Ren et al.
- A new biogeochemical modelling framework (FLaMe-v1.0) for lake methane emissions on the regional scale: development and application to the European domain M. Maisonnier et al.
- Attributing and projecting record-shattering September tropical night events in East Asia G. Seo et al.
- Analysis of CO2 emission and energy consumption in CCUS for steel-chemical joint production H. Yang et al.
- Combating converging crises: The role of universities in global health, climate, and equity J. Ratevosian et al.
- Optimising Long-Range Agricultural Land Use Under Climate Uncertainty K. Schiller et al.
- Promoting the carbon market in agroforestry systems: the role of global, national and sectoral initiatives N. Awazi et al.
- Near-term carbon dioxide removal deployment can minimize disruptive pace of decarbonization and economic risks towards United States’ net-zero goal H. Adun et al.
- Policy-driven acceleration of climate action E. Boasson et al.
- Earth system responses under a global 2 °C-target scenario aligned with China’s carbon neutrality pledge Y. Lu et al.
- Analyzing Temperature, Precipitation, and River Discharge Trends in Afghanistan’s Main River Basins Using Innovative Trend Analysis, Mann–Kendall, and Sen’s Slope Methods N. Akhundzadah
- Integrative approaches to enhance reproductive resilience of crops for climate-proof agriculture
- Climate change and class structure: greenhouse gas emissions of social classes in the United Kingdom M. Lindner et al.
- Regime Change in Top of the Atmosphere Radiation Fluxes: Implications for Understanding Earth’s Energy Imbalance R. Jones & J. Ricketts
- Tracing inclusivity at UNFCCC conferences through side events and interest group dynamics J. Xie et al.
- Evidence and Explanation for the 2023 Global Warming Anomaly R. Jones
- CO-free selective hydrogenation of CO2 to value-added formate under low-temperature aqueous conditions using a heterogenized Ru-PNP catalyst H. Park et al.
- Temporal decoupling of metal(loid) binding and microbial adaptation in arsenic and cadmium contaminated soils under changing climates T. Wang et al.
- A global overview of marine heatwaves in a changing climate A. Capotondi et al.
- Re-Evaluating Agricultural Carbon Efficiency Across Functional Grain Zones: From Spatial Analysis M. Bu et al.
- Modified sustainable lignin-based glutaraldehyde–polyvinyl alcohol-assisted porous aerogels for CO2 adsorption M. Bakshi et al.
- Private equity renewable energy investments in India H. Gandhi et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 30 Apr 2026
Download
Please read the editorial note first before accessing the article.
- Article
(6203 KB) - Full-text XML
- Version 2022
- Version 2024
-
Supplement
(2150 KB) - BibTeX
- EndNote
Short summary
This paper tracks some key indicators of global warming through time, from 1850 through to the end of 2023. It is designed to give an authoritative estimate of global warming to date and its causes. We find that in 2023, global warming reached 1.3 °C and is increasing at over 0.2 °C per decade. This is caused by all-time-high greenhouse gas emissions.
This paper tracks some key indicators of global warming through time, from 1850 through to the...
Collection
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint