Articles | Volume 16, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2007-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2007-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Global 1 km land surface parameters for kilometer-scale Earth system modeling
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Dalei Hao
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
L. Ruby Leung
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
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- Developing mobility zones based on heat exposure and vegetation condition: a tale of two transportation modes P. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2025.2552878
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- Influence of plateau, slope, and valley on soil hydrology during the dry season in a Central Amazon old‐growth forest R. Negron‐Juarez et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.70095
- Direct and indirect effects of climatic factors on ecosystem carbon and water fluxes and water use efficiency across different climatic zones in China W. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113565
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- Refining water and carbon fluxes modeling in terrestrial ecosystems via plant hydraulics integration S. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110256
- Uncovering the impact mechanism and spatiotemporal evolution between farmland ecosystem health and optimal crop patterns K. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144959
- On the importance of both climate and vegetation evolution when predicting long-term wildfire susceptibility F. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF25092
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- 3D-GloBFP: the first global three-dimensional building footprint dataset Y. Che et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5357-2024
- A global perspective on the spatial representation of climate extremes from km-scale models L. Brunner et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ade1ef
- Enhancing SWAT with mechanistic plant hydraulics: development and application in the Hanjiang River Basin X. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135066
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 19 Sep 2026
Short summary
This study fills a gap to meet the emerging needs of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling by developing global 1 km land surface parameters for land use, vegetation, soil, and topography. Our demonstration simulations highlight the substantial impacts of these parameters on spatial variability and information loss in water and energy simulations. Using advanced explainable machine learning methods, we identified influential factors driving spatial variability and information loss.
This study fills a gap to meet the emerging needs of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling by...
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