Articles | Volume 15, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4829-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4829-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A new global oceanic multi-model net primary productivity data product
Thomas J. Ryan-Keogh
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Southern Ocean Carbon-Climate Observatory, CSIR, Cape Town, South Africa
Sandy J. Thomalla
Southern Ocean Carbon-Climate Observatory, CSIR, Cape Town, South Africa
Marine and Antarctic Research Centre for Innovation and Sustainability, Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Nicolette Chang
Southern Ocean Carbon-Climate Observatory, CSIR, Cape Town, South Africa
Tumelo Moalusi
Southern Ocean Carbon-Climate Observatory, CSIR, Cape Town, South Africa
Global Change Institute, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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- Jet stream poleward migration leads to marine primary production decrease J. Crespin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103494
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Fish trawling and climate perturbations threaten the largest marine mercury sink M. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01642-5
- Global ocean indicators: Marking pathways at the science-policy nexus K. von Schuckmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106922
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- The connections of climate change with microbial ecology and their consequences for ecosystem, human, and plant health L. Guigard et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jambio/lxaf168
- Faunal community ecology of central-eastern Indian Ocean Seamounts T. O'Hara et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2026.105651
- Net primary production in the Labrador Sea between 2014 and 2022 derived from ocean colour remote sensing based on ecological regimes E. Devred et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.114713
- Green microalga Chromochloris zofingiensis conserves substrate uptake pattern but changes their metabolic uses across trophic transition Y. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1470054
- Global dust impacts on biogeochemical cycles and climate J. Zan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-025-00734-2
- Contrasting biological production trends over land and ocean Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02375-1
- Empirical orthogonal function decomposition of net primary productivity in the Celebes Sea (1998–2023) modulated by climate oscillations B. Concolis https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2025.104447
- Response of net primary productivity in the South China Sea to ENSO H. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107520
- Latitudinal variability of excess N2O and its biogeochemical drivers in the tropical Western North Pacific Y. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2026.107980
- Drivers of phytoplankton bloom interannual variability in the Amundsen and Pine Island Polynyas G. Liniger et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-665-2026
- Winter entrainment drives the mixed layer supply of manganese in the Southern Ocean T. Ramalepe et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12634
- Summer Surface Phytoplankton Assemblages along Physically Discrete Water Masses of the Entire Turkish Mediterranean Coast D. Karaca et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-026-01048-w
- Complexity in biogeochemical models: consequences for the biological carbon pump J. Rogerson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-3179-2026
- Machine Learning Approaches to Phytoplankton Identification and Classification Using GCOM-C/SGLI Imagery D. Candra & E. Siswanto https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17223759
- BIOPERIANT12: a mesoscale-resolving coupled physics–biogeochemical model for the Southern Ocean N. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6415-2025
- Evaluation of the particulate inorganic carbon export efficiency in the global ocean J. Toullec https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-4361-2026
- Decline in satellite-derived primary production in the north-east Atlantic driven by changes in sea surface temperature and mixed layer depth G. Tilstone & P. Land https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2026.1703257
- A Novel Metric for Assessing Climatological Surface Habitability H. Woodward et al. https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/adf3ab
- A machine learning-assisted integrated framework for linking water quality and phytoplankton carbon fixation potential in drinking water reservoirs X. Tong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2026.126104
- Incorporating spatially varying light attenuation coefficient in biogeochemical modelling: A case study using MITgcm-NBLING for the Red Sea summer phytoplankton blooms Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2026.102708
- Global decline in net primary production underestimated by climate models T. Ryan-Keogh et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02051-4
- Satellite Views of Long-Term Variations in pCO2 on the Changjiang River Estuary and the Adjacent East China Sea (1998–2024) Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18010086
- Decadal oscillations in the ocean’s largest oxygen-deficient zone N. Duprey et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk4965
- A Multi-Year Organic Matter Dynamics and Biogeochemical Baseline in the Southeast Clarion-Clipperton Zone F. Freitas et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse14111019
- Satellite-Based Assessment and Model Intercomparison of Ocean Net Primary Productivity (NPP) in the Northern Indian Ocean R. Sarangi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-026-01059-w
- Exploring the relationship between sea ice and phytoplankton growth in the Weddell Gyre using satellite and Argo float data C. Douglas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-475-2024
- Simulated carbon cycle response to ocean iron fertilization and artificial ocean alkalinization X. Jin & L. Cao https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aosl.2025.100717
- GCSD: A comprehensive coastal indicators database for global coastal sustainable development assessment J. Zuo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05668-4
- A comparative evaluation of satellite and bio-argo-based net primary productivity algorithms for the north Indian Ocean N. Sunanda et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44289-025-00070-9
- Assessment of the Influence of the Spectral Composition of Downwelling Irradiance on Effective Light Absorption by Phytoplankton in the Sea Surface Layer D. Deryagin & D. Glukhovets https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437025700869
- Jet stream poleward migration leads to marine primary production decrease J. Crespin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103494
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 21 Jul 2026
Short summary
Oceanic productivity has been highlighted as an important environmental indicator of climate change in comparison to other existing metrics. However, the availability of these data to assess trends and trajectories is plagued with issues, such as application to only a single satellite reducing the time period for assessment. We have applied multiple algorithms to the longest ocean colour record to provide a record for assessing climate-change-driven trends.
Oceanic productivity has been highlighted as an important environmental indicator of climate...
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