Articles | Volume 14, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Collection:
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
11 Nov 2022
Data description paper |
| 11 Nov 2022
| 11 Nov 2022
Global Carbon Budget 2022
Pierre Friedlingstein
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter,
Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique/Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS,
Ecole Normale Supérieure/Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Ecole
Polytechnique, Paris, 75231, France
Michael O'Sullivan
Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter,
Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
Matthew W. Jones
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental
Sciences, University of
East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Robbie M. Andrew
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo 0349, Norway
Luke Gregor
Environmental Physics Group, Institute of
Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics
and Center for Climate Systems Modeling (C2SM), ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
Judith Hauck
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und
Meeresforschung, Postfach 120161,
27515 Bremerhaven, Germany
Corinne Le Quéré
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental
Sciences, University of
East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Ingrid T. Luijkx
Environmental Sciences Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47,
6700AA, Wageningen, the
Netherlands
Are Olsen
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Glen P. Peters
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo 0349, Norway
Wouter Peters
Environmental Sciences Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47,
6700AA, Wageningen, the
Netherlands
Centre for Isotope Research, University of Groningen, Groningen, the
Netherlands
Julia Pongratz
Department für Geographie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Luisenstr. 37, 80333
München, Germany
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Clemens Schwingshackl
Department für Geographie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Luisenstr. 37, 80333
München, Germany
Stephen Sitch
Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter,
Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
Josep G. Canadell
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Canberra, ACT 2101, Australia
Philippe Ciais
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL,
CEA-CNRS-UVSQ,
Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Robert B. Jackson
Department of Earth System Science, Woods Institute for the
Environment, and Precourt
Institute for Energy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305–2210, USA
Simone R. Alin
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Marine
Environmental Laboratory
(NOAA/PMEL), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
Ramdane Alkama
Joint Research Centre, European Commission, 21027 Ispra (VA), Italy
Almut Arneth
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and
Climate Research/Atmospheric
Environmental Research, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Vivek K. Arora
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Climate Research
Division, Environment
and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, BC, Canada
Nicholas R. Bates
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), 17 Biological Lane, St.
Georges, GE01, Bermuda
Department of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton,
European Way,
Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK
Meike Becker
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Nicolas Bellouin
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK
Henry C. Bittig
Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemuende (IOW),
Seestrasse 15, 18119 Rostock,
Germany
Laurent Bopp
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique/Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS,
Ecole Normale Supérieure/Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Ecole
Polytechnique, Paris, 75231, France
Frédéric Chevallier
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL,
CEA-CNRS-UVSQ,
Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Louise P. Chini
Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College
Park, MD 20742,
USA
Margot Cronin
Marine Institute, Galway, Ireland
Wiley Evans
Hakai Institute, Heriot Bay, BC, Canada
Stefanie Falk
Department für Geographie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Luisenstr. 37, 80333
München, Germany
Richard A. Feely
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Marine
Environmental Laboratory
(NOAA/PMEL), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
Thomas Gasser
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA),
Schlossplatz 1, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria
Marion Gehlen
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL,
CEA-CNRS-UVSQ,
Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Thanos Gkritzalis
Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), InnovOceanSite, Jacobsenstraat 1, 8400, Ostend, Belgium
Lucas Gloege
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and Department of Earth and
Environmental Sciences,
Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
Open Earth Foundation, Marina del Rey, CA 90292, USA
Giacomo Grassi
Joint Research Centre, European Commission, 21027 Ispra (VA), Italy
Nicolas Gruber
Environmental Physics Group, Institute of
Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics
and Center for Climate Systems Modeling (C2SM), ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
Özgür Gürses
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und
Meeresforschung, Postfach 120161,
27515 Bremerhaven, Germany
Ian Harris
NCAS-Climate, Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental
Sciences, University of East
Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Matthew Hefner
Research Institute for Environment, Energy, and Economics,
Appalachian State University,
Boone, NC 28608, USA
Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Appalachian
State University, Boone,
NC 28608, USA
Richard A. Houghton
Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA
George C. Hurtt
Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College
Park, MD 20742,
USA
Yosuke Iida
Atmosphere and Ocean Department, Japan Meteorological Agency,
Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8431, Japan
Tatiana Ilyina
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Atul K. Jain
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61821, USA
Annika Jersild
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Koji Kadono
Atmosphere and Ocean Department, Japan Meteorological Agency,
Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8431, Japan
Etsushi Kato
Institute of Applied Energy (IAE), Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0003, Japan
Daniel Kennedy
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Climate and Global
Dynamics, Terrestrial Sciences
Section, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Kees Klein Goldewijk
Department IMEW, Faculty of Geosciences,
Copernicus Institute of
Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, P.O. Box 80115, 3508 TC, Utrecht,
the Netherlands
Jürgen Knauer
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University,
Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Jan Ivar Korsbakken
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo 0349, Norway
Peter Landschützer
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), InnovOceanSite, Jacobsenstraat 1, 8400, Ostend, Belgium
Nathalie Lefèvre
LOCEAN/IPSL laboratory, Sorbonne Université, CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Paris, 75252,
France
Keith Lindsay
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Climate and Global
Dynamics, Oceanography
Section, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Junjie Liu
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing,
China
Gregg Marland
Research Institute for Environment, Energy, and Economics,
Appalachian State University,
Boone, NC 28608, USA
Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Appalachian
State University, Boone,
NC 28608, USA
Nicolas Mayot
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental
Sciences, University of
East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Matthew J. McGrath
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL,
CEA-CNRS-UVSQ,
Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Nicolas Metzl
LOCEAN/IPSL laboratory, Sorbonne Université, CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Paris, 75252,
France
Natalie M. Monacci
University of Alaska Fairbanks, College of Fisheries and Ocean
Sciences, P.O. Box 757220, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7220, USA
David R. Munro
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Global Monitoring
Laboratory (NOAA/GML),
Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka
Earth System Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies
(NIES), 16-2 Onogawa,
Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
Yosuke Niwa
Earth System Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies
(NIES), 16-2 Onogawa,
Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University,
Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
Kevin O'Brien
Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies
(CICOES), University of
Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Marine
Environmental Laboratory
(NOAA/PMEL), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
Tsuneo Ono
Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 2-12-4 Fukuura,
Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama 236-8648, Japan
Paul I. Palmer
National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FE, UK
School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FE, UK
Naiqing Pan
College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University,
Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
Denis Pierrot
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic
Oceanographic & Meteorological
Laboratory (NOAA/AOML), Miami, FL 33149, USA
Katie Pocock
Hakai Institute, Heriot Bay, BC, Canada
Benjamin Poulter
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Biospheric Sciences Laboratory,
Greenbelt, MD
20771, USA
Laure Resplandy
Princeton University, Department of Geosciences and Princeton
Environmental Institute,
Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
Eddy Robertson
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, UK
Christian Rödenbeck
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, P.O. Box 600164,
Hans-Knöll-Str. 10, 07745 Jena,
Germany
Carmen Rodriguez
University of Miami, RSMAS, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL
33149, USA
Thais M. Rosan
Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter,
Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
Jörg Schwinger
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Jahnebakken 5, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Roland Séférian
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS,
Toulouse, 31057, France
Jamie D. Shutler
Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter,
Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
Ingunn Skjelvan
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Jahnebakken 5, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Tobias Steinhoff
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger
Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Adrienne J. Sutton
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Marine
Environmental Laboratory
(NOAA/PMEL), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA
Colm Sweeney
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Global Monitoring
Laboratory (NOAA/GML),
Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Shintaro Takao
Earth System Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies
(NIES), 16-2 Onogawa,
Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
Toste Tanhua
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Pieter P. Tans
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Global Monitoring Laboratory (NOAA GML), Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado,
Boulder, CO 80309, USA
Xiangjun Tian
State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources
(TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing,
100101, China
Hanqin Tian
Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
Bronte Tilbrook
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, P.O. Box 1538, Hobart, TAS 7001,
Australia
Australian Antarctic Partnership Program, University of Tasmania,
Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
Hiroyuki Tsujino
Meteorological Research Institute, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki
305-0052, Japan
Francesco Tubiello
Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations, Via Terme di
Caracalla, Rome 00153, Italy
Guido R. van der Werf
Department of Earth
Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije
Universiteit, 1081 Amsterdam, the
Netherlands
Anthony P. Walker
Environmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science
Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
Rik Wanninkhof
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic
Oceanographic & Meteorological
Laboratory (NOAA/AOML), Miami, FL 33149, USA
Chris Whitehead
Sitka Tribe of Alaska, 456 Katlian Street, Sitka, AK 99835, USA
Anna Willstrand Wranne
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Sven
Källfeltsgata 15, 426 68 Västra Frölunda, Sweden
Rebecca Wright
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental
Sciences, University of
East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Wenping Yuan
School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai,
Guangdong 510245, China
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F
University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science
and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 211544, China
Sönke Zaehle
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, P.O. Box 600164,
Hans-Knöll-Str. 10, 07745 Jena,
Germany
Jiye Zeng
Earth System Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies
(NIES), 16-2 Onogawa,
Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
Institute of Environment and Ecology, Tsinghua Shenzhen
International Graduate School,
Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
Publisher's note: In the originally published article, a section numbering error occurred starting below Sect. 2.4 with the section
Land CO2 sinkand ending with the section
Processes not included in the global carbon budget. We corrected the article accordingly. Nothing else has changed.
Data sets
Global Carbon Budget 2022 Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Luke Gregor, Judith Hauck, Corinne Le Quéré, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Are Olsen, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Ramdane Alkama, Almut Arneth, Vivek K. Arora, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Henry C. Bittig, Laurent Bopp, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Margot Cronin, Bertrand Decharme, Wiley Evans, Stefanie Falk, Richard A. Feely, Thomas Gasser, Marion Gehlen, Thanos Gkritzalis, Lucas Gloege, Giacomo Grassi, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Matthew Hefner, Richard A. Houghton, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Annika Jersild, Koji Kadono, Etsushi Kato, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Keith Lindsay, Zhu Liu, Junjie Liu, Gregg Marland, Nicolas Mayot, Matthew J. McGrath, Nicolas Metzl, Natalie M. Monacci, David R. Munro, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Kevin O'Brien, Tsuneo Ono, Paul I. Palmer, Naiqing Pan, Denis Pierrot, Katie Pocock, Benjamin Poulter, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Carmen Rodriguez, Thais M. Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Jamie D. Shutler, Ingunn Skjelvan, Tobias Steinhoff, Qing Sun, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Shintaro Takao, Toste Tanhua, Pieter P. Tans, Xiangjun Tian, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Francesco Tubiello, Guido van der Werf, Anthony P. Walker, Rik Wanninkhof, Chris Whitehead, Anna Willstrand Wranne, Rebecca Wright, Wenping Yuan, Chao Yue, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, Jiye Zeng, and Bo Zheng https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2022
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Short summary
The Global Carbon Budget 2022 describes the datasets and methodology used to quantify the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and their partitioning among the atmosphere, the land ecosystems, and the ocean. These living datasets are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change.
The Global Carbon Budget 2022 describes the datasets and methodology used to quantify the...
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