Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
07 Sep 2020
Review article |
| 07 Sep 2020
Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go?
Karina von Schuckmann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Mercator Ocean International, Ramonville St.-Agne, France
Lijing Cheng
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071,
China
Matthew D. Palmer
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
James Hansen
Columbia University Earth Institute, New York, USA
Caterina Tassone
WMO/GCOS, Geneva, Switzerland
Valentin Aich
WMO/GCOS, Geneva, Switzerland
Susheel Adusumilli
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Hugo Beltrami
Climate and Atmospheric Sciences Institute, St. Francis Xavier
University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada
Tim Boyer
NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA
Francisco José Cuesta-Valero
Climate and Atmospheric Sciences Institute, St. Francis Xavier
University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada
Environmental Sciences Program, Memorial University of Newfoundland,
NL, Canada
Damien Desbruyères
Ifremer, University of Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire
d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Brest, France
Catia Domingues
National Oceanographic Centre, Southampton, UK
ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, University of
Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Almudena García-García
Climate and Atmospheric Sciences Institute, St. Francis Xavier
University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada
Pierre Gentine
Earth and Environmental Engineering in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
John Gilson
SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Maximilian Gorfer
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change and Institute of
Physics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Leopold Haimberger
Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna,
Austria
Masayoshi Ishii
Department of Atmosphere, Ocean and Earth System Modeling Research,
Meteorological Research Institute, Nagamine, Tsukuba, Japan
Gregory C. Johnson
NOAA, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, USA
Rachel Killick
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Brian A. King
National Oceanographic Centre, Southampton, UK
Gottfried Kirchengast
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change and Institute of
Physics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Nicolas Kolodziejczyk
University of Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire
d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, IUEM, Brest, France
John Lyman
NOAA, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, USA
Ben Marzeion
Institute of Geography and MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental
Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Michael Mayer
Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna,
Austria
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Maeva Monier
CELAD/Mercator Ocean International, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France
Didier Paolo Monselesan
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Sarah Purkey
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Dean Roemmich
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Axel Schweiger
Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of
Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Sonia I. Seneviratne
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science,
ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
Andrew Shepherd
Center for Polar Observation and Modeling, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Donald A. Slater
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Andrea K. Steiner
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change and Institute of
Physics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Fiammetta Straneo
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Mary-Louise Timmermans
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New
Haven, Connecticut, USA
Susan E. Wijffels
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts, USA
Download
- Final revised paper (published on 07 Sep 2020)
- Preprint (discussion started on 20 Mar 2020)
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
- Printer-friendly version
- Supplement
-
RC1: 'Review of "Heat stored in the Earth system: Where does the energy go? The GCOS Earth heat inventory team"', Anonymous Referee #1, 24 Apr 2020
-
RC2: 'Review ESSD-2019-255', Anonymous Referee #2, 26 Apr 2020
-
SC1: 'interactive comment on “Heat stored in the Earth system: Where does the energy go?”', John Fasullo, 21 May 2020
-
AC1: 'Point-by-point reply to reviewers' comments', Karina von Schuckmann, 22 Jul 2020
Peer-review completion
AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by Karina von Schuckmann on behalf of the Authors (22 Jul 2020)
Author's response
Manuscript
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (06 Aug 2020) by David Carlson
AR by Karina von Schuckmann on behalf of the Authors (15 Aug 2020)
Author's response
Manuscript
ED: Publish as is (18 Aug 2020) by David Carlson
AR by Karina von Schuckmann on behalf of the Authors (20 Aug 2020)
Manuscript
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Short summary
Understanding how much and where the heat is distributed in the Earth system is fundamental to understanding how this affects warming oceans, atmosphere and land, rising temperatures and sea level, and loss of grounded and floating ice, which are fundamental concerns for society. This study is a Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) concerted international effort to obtain the Earth heat inventory over the period 1960–2018.
Understanding how much and where the heat is distributed in the Earth system is fundamental to...
