Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-445-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-445-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Review article
| 
20 Jul 2017
Review article |
| 20 Jul 2017
Long-term vegetation monitoring in Great Britain – the Countryside Survey 1978–2007 and beyond
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre,
Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Simon M. Smart
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre,
Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Robert G. H. Bunce
Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreuzwaldi 5, 51014 Tartu, Estonia
Lisa R. Norton
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre,
Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Lindsay C. Maskell
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre,
Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
David C. Howard
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre,
Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
W. Andrew Scott
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre,
Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
Peter A. Henrys
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre,
Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK
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- Mob grazing: A nature-based solution for British farms producing pasture-fed livestock M. Wagner et al. 10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100054
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- Widespread decline in Central European plant diversity across six decades D. Eichenberg et al. 10.1111/gcb.15447
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- Changes in the frequency of common plant species across linear features in Wales from 1990 to 2016: implications for potential delivery of ecosystem services S. Smart et al. 10.1080/20423489.2017.1408190
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- Estimation of gross land-use change and its uncertainty using a Bayesian data assimilation approach P. Levy et al. 10.5194/bg-15-1497-2018
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21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessment of Spatial and temporal changes in land use using remote sensing (case study: Jayransoo rangeland, North Khorasan) M. Nadaf et al. 10.61186/jert.43616.8.14.131
- Land cover and vegetation data from an ecological survey of "key habitat" landscapes in England, 1992–1993 C. Wood et al. 10.5194/essd-10-899-2018
- Changes in organic carbon to clay ratios in different soils and land uses in England and Wales over time J. Prout et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-09101-3
- Can pasture‐fed livestock farming practices improve the ecological condition of grassland in Great Britain? L. Norton et al. 10.1002/2688-8319.12191
- Mob grazing: A nature-based solution for British farms producing pasture-fed livestock M. Wagner et al. 10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100054
- Patterns and trends of topsoil carbon in the UK: Complex interactions of land use change, climate and pollution A. Thomas et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138330
- Widespread decline in Central European plant diversity across six decades D. Eichenberg et al. 10.1111/gcb.15447
- Pasture age impacts soil fungal composition while bacteria respond to soil chemistry F. Seaton et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2022.107900
- Changes in the frequency of common plant species across linear features in Wales from 1990 to 2016: implications for potential delivery of ecosystem services S. Smart et al. 10.1080/20423489.2017.1408190
- Ecological landscape elements: long-term monitoring in Great Britain, the Countryside Survey 1978–2007 and beyond C. Wood et al. 10.5194/essd-10-745-2018
- Integrated ecological monitoring in Wales: the Glastir Monitoring and Evaluation Programme field survey C. Wood et al. 10.5194/essd-13-4155-2021
- Estimation of gross land-use change and its uncertainty using a Bayesian data assimilation approach P. Levy et al. 10.5194/bg-15-1497-2018
- Xerophytization of the Flora and Vegetation in the Northern Part of the Volga–Akhtuba Floodplain A. Chuvashov & V. Golub 10.1134/S1067413621010033
- Learning from innovative practitioners: Evidence for the sustainability and resilience of pasture fed livestock systems L. Norton et al. 10.3389/fsufs.2022.1012691
- A survey of habitats on agricultural land in Estonia: I Construction and validation of the database using the botanical field data R. Bunce et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01007
- LCM2021 – the UK Land Cover Map 2021 C. Marston et al. 10.5194/essd-15-4631-2023
- Shifts in honeybee foraging reveal historical changes in floral resources L. Jones et al. 10.1038/s42003-020-01562-4
- The Ecology of British Upland Landscapes. I. Composition of Landscapes, Habitats, Vegetation and Species R. Bunce et al. 10.2478/jlecol-2018-0015
- Quantifying gross vs. net agricultural land use change in Great Britain using the Integrated Administration and Control System S. Tomlinson et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.067
- FIVE DECADES OF DECLINE FOR OLD-GROWTH INDICATOR LICHENS IN SCOTLAND C. Ellis & B. Coppins 10.1017/S0960428619000088
- The development and potential application of a land use monitoring programme for high nature value farmland and forest quality and quantity in the Republic of Ireland J. Carlier et al. 10.1016/j.envsci.2023.03.023
Latest update: 26 Dec 2024
Short summary
The Countryside Survey (CS) of Great Britain consists of an extensive set of repeated ecological measurements at a national scale, covering a time span of 29 years. CS was first undertaken in 1978 to monitor ecological and land use change in Britain using standardised procedures for recording ecological data from representative 1 km squares throughout the country. The vegetation component has subsequently been repeated in 1990, 1998 and 2007, and changes may be related to a range of drivers.
The Countryside Survey (CS) of Great Britain consists of an extensive set of repeated ecological...
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