91 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Modeling the snow surface temperature with a one-layer energy balance snowmelt model J. You et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-5061-2014
2. Seasonal evolution of snow permeability under equi-temperature and temperature-gradient conditions F. Domine et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1915-2013
3. A processing–modeling routine to use SNOTEL hourly data in snowpack dynamic models F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.06.011
4. Meteorological and evaluation datasets for snow modelling at 10 reference sites: description of in situ and bias-corrected reanalysis data C. Ménard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-865-2019
5. A factorial snowpack model (FSM 1.0) R. Essery https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3867-2015
6. Snow spectral albedo at Summit, Greenland: measurements and numerical simulations based on physical and chemical properties of the snowpack C. Carmagnola et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1139-2013
7. Modeling of meteorological data optimization to study hydrological behavior of watersheds: case study – MZAB basin, southeast of Algeria N. Naoui et al. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2017.20811
8. Aerodynamic and Radiative Controls on the Snow Surface Temperature J. Pomeroy et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0226.1
9. Design of a scanning laser meter for monitoring the spatio-temporal evolution of snow depth and its application in the Alps and in Antarctica G. Picard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1495-2016
10. In situ continuous visible and near-infrared spectroscopy of an alpine snowpack M. Dumont et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1091-2017
11. Eleven years of mountain weather, snow, soil moisture and streamflow data from the rain–snow transition zone – the Johnston Draw catchment, Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed and Critical Zone Observatory, USA S. Godsey et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1207-2018
12. A physically based model of the year-round surface energy and mass balance of debris-covered glaciers Y. Lejeune et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2013JoG12J149
13. Improving large-scale snow albedo modeling using a climatology of light-absorbing particle deposition M. Gaillard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-769-2025
14. Numerical Weather Forecasts at Kilometer Scale in the French Alps: Evaluation and Application for Snowpack Modeling V. Vionnet et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0241.1
15. 57 years (1960–2017) of snow and meteorological observations from a mid-altitude mountain site (Col de Porte, France, 1325 m of altitude) Y. Lejeune et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-71-2019
16. A comparison of 1701 snow models using observations from an alpine site R. Essery et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.07.013
17. A meteorological and snow observational data set from Snoqualmie Pass (921 m), Washington Cascades, USA N. Wayand et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017773
18. Snow processes in mountain forests: interception modeling for coarse-scale applications N. Helbig et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-2545-2020
19. Scenario Projections of Changes in Snow Water Equivalent Due to Possible Climate Changes in Different Regions of the Earth E. Gusev et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807821010176
20. The RHOSSA campaign: multi-resolution monitoring of the seasonal evolution of the structure and mechanical stability of an alpine snowpack N. Calonne et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-1829-2020
21. Exploration of Thermal Bridging Through Shrub Branches in Alpine Snow F. Domine et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105100
22. On the proper use of screen-level temperature measurements in weather forecasting models over mountains D. Préaux et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8723-2025
23. Centimetric Accuracy in Snow Depth Using Unmanned Aerial System Photogrammetry and a MultiStation F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050765
24. Soil, snow, weather, and sub-surface storage data from a mountain catchment in the rain–snow transition zone P. Kormos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-165-2014
25. Integrated hydrometeorological, snow and frozen-ground observations in the alpine region of the Heihe River Basin, China T. Che et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1483-2019
26. Satellite-derived products of solar and longwave irradiances used for snowpack modelling in mountainous terrain L. Quéno et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-2083-2020
27. Improving modeled snow albedo estimates during the spring melt season M. Malik et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021344
28. Quantification of the radiative impact of light-absorbing particles during two contrasted snow seasons at Col du Lautaret (2058 m a.s.l., French Alps) F. Tuzet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4553-2020
29. Observations of distributed snow depth and snow duration within diverse forest structures in a maritime mountain watershed S. Dickerson‐Lange et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017873
30. Quantifying radiative effects of light-absorbing particle deposition on snow at the SnowMIP sites E. Zorzetto et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1313-2025
31. Exploring the impact of forcing error characteristics on physically based snow simulations within a global sensitivity analysis framework M. Raleigh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-3153-2015
32. Multi-component ensembles of future meteorological and natural snow conditions for 1500 m altitude in the Chartreuse mountain range, Northern French Alps D. Verfaillie et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1249-2018
33. Analysis of euphotic depth in snow with SNICAR transfer scheme E. Zhong et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.792
34. Snow Precipitation Measured by Gauges: Systematic Error Estimation and Data Series Correction in the Central Italian Alps G. Grossi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9070461
35. The latest improvements with SURFEX v8.0 of the Safran–Isba–Modcou hydrometeorological model for France P. Le Moigne et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3925-2020
36. Solving Richards Equation for snow improves snowpack meltwater runoff estimations in detailed multi-layer snowpack model N. Wever et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-257-2014
37. Snow model sensitivity analysis to understand spatial and temporal snow dynamics in a high‐elevation catchment M. Engel et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11314
38. An observational study of snow aging and the seasonal variation of snow albedo by using data from Col de Porte, France A. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-014-0429-9
39. Integration of snow management processes into a detailed snowpack model P. Spandre et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.01.002
40. Detection of snowfall occurrence during blowing snow events using photoelectric sensors F. Naaim-Bouvet et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2014.05.005
41. Operational and experimental snow observation systems in the upper Rofental: data from 2017 to 2023 M. Warscher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3579-2024
42. A particle filter scheme for multivariate data assimilation into a point-scale snowpack model in an Alpine environment G. Piazzi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2287-2018
43. Quantifying Relative Contributions of Light‐Absorbing Particles From Domestic and Foreign Sources on Snow Melt at Sapporo, Japan During the 2011–2012 Winter M. Niwano et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL093940
44. SEMIC: an efficient surface energy and mass balance model applied to the Greenland ice sheet M. Krapp et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1519-2017
45. Forcing and evaluating detailed snow cover models with stratigraphy observations L. Viallon-Galinier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103163
46. Snow specific surface area simulation using the one-layer snow model in the Canadian LAnd Surface Scheme (CLASS) A. Roy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-961-2013
47. Using a fixed-wing UAS to map snow depth distribution: an evaluation at peak accumulation C. De Michele et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-511-2016
48. A scaling approach for the assessment of biomass changes and rainfall interception using cosmic-ray neutron sensing G. Baroni & S. Oswald https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.053
49. Computationally Efficient Retrieval of Snow Surface Properties From Spaceborne Imaging Spectroscopy Measurements Through Dimensionality Reduction Using K-Means Clustering B. Wilder et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3386834
50. The Rofental: a high Alpine research basin (1890–3770 m a.s.l.) in the Ötztal Alps (Austria) with over 150 years of hydrometeorological and glaciological observations U. Strasser et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-151-2018
51. Development of Land Surface Model BCC_AVIM2.0 and Its Preliminary Performance in LS3MIP/CMIP6 W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-019-9016-y
52. Real-Time Alpine Measurement System Using Wireless Sensor Networks S. Malek et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112583
53. Modelling liquid water transport in snow under rain-on-snow conditions – considering preferential flow S. Würzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-1741-2017
54. Snow accumulation and ablation measurements in a midlatitude mountain coniferous forest (Col de Porte, France, 1325 m altitude): the Snow Under Forest (SnoUF) field campaign data set J. Sicart et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5121-2023
55. Sodankylä manual snow survey program L. Leppänen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-163-2016
56. When and Where Are Multiple Snow Layers Important for Simulations of Snow Accumulation and Melt? N. Cristea et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR028993
57. Measurements and modeling of the vertical profile of specific surface area of an alpine snowpack S. Morin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.01.010
58. The Kühtai data set: 25 years of lysimetric, snow pillow, and meteorological measurements P. Krajči et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR020445
59. GEOtop 2.0: simulating the combined energy and water balance at and below the land surface accounting for soil freezing, snow cover and terrain effects S. Endrizzi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-2831-2014
60. The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Disasters A. Alruqi & M. Aksoy https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2023.135058
61. A method for solving heat transfer with phase change in ice or soil that allows for large time steps while guaranteeing energy conservation N. Tubini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2541-2021
62. Assessing Noah‐MP Parameterization Sensitivity and Uncertainty Interval Across Snow Climates Y. You et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD030417
63. Gap-filling snow-depth time-series with Kalman Filtering-Smoothing and Expectation Maximization: Proof of concept using spatially dense wireless-sensor-network data F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103066
64. NH-SWE: Northern Hemisphere Snow Water Equivalent dataset based on in situ snow depth time series A. Fontrodona-Bach et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2577-2023
65. Toward Snow Cover Estimation in Mountainous Areas Using Modern Data Assimilation Methods: A Review C. Largeron et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00325
66. Determination of snowmaking efficiency on a ski slope from observations and modelling of snowmaking events and seasonal snow accumulation P. Spandre et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-891-2017
67. A 7-year dataset for driving and evaluating snow models at an Arctic site (Sodankylä, Finland) R. Essery et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-219-2016
68. Insights Into Preferential Flow Snowpack Runoff Using Random Forest F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR024828
69. Modeling the influence of hypsometry, vegetation, and storm energy on snowmelt contributions to basins during rain‐on‐snow floods N. Wayand et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016576
70. A multilayer physically based snowpack model simulating direct and indirect radiative impacts of light-absorbing impurities in snow F. Tuzet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2633-2017
71. Testing a novel sensor design to jointly measure cosmic-ray neutrons, muons and gamma rays for non-invasive soil moisture estimation S. Gianessi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-13-9-2024
72. Enhancing the Representation of Glaciers and Ice Sheets in the ecLand Land-Surface Model: Impacts on Surface Energy Balance and Hydrology Across Scales G. Arduini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1119-2026
73. 31 years of hourly spatially distributed air temperature, humidity, and precipitation amount and phase from Reynolds Critical Zone Observatory P. Kormos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1197-2018
74. Improving winter condition simulations in SURFEX-TEB v9.0 with a multi-layer snow model and ice G. Colas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3453-2025
75. A meteorological and blowing snow data set (2000–2016) from a high-elevation alpine site (Col du Lac Blanc, France, 2720 m a.s.l.) G. Guyomarc'h et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-57-2019
76. Implementation of a physically based water percolation routine in the Crocus/SURFEX (V7.3) snowpack model C. D'Amboise et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3547-2017
77. A multiphysical ensemble system of numerical snow modelling M. Lafaysse et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1173-2017
78. Version 3.0.2 of the Crocus snowpack model M. Lafaysse et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-6273-2026
79. Evaluating snow models with varying process representations for hydrological applications J. Magnusson et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016498
80. Obtaining sub-daily new snow density from automated measurements in high mountain regions K. Helfricht et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2655-2018
81. How Does Availability of Meteorological Forcing Data Impact Physically Based Snowpack Simulations?* M. Raleigh et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0235.1
82. Simulating of snow cover formation by the model of interaction between the land surface and the atmosphere (SWAP) E. Gusev & O. Nasonova https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2019-2-401
83. Groundwater dynamics within a watershed in the discontinuous permafrost zone near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Canada) J. Lemieux et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02110-4
84. Implementation and evaluation of prognostic representations of the optical diameter of snow in the SURFEX/ISBA-Crocus detailed snowpack model C. Carmagnola et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-417-2014
85. Diagnosing snow accumulation errors in a rain‐snow transitional environment with snow board observations N. Wayand et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11002
86. On the assimilation of optical reflectances and snow depth observations into a detailed snowpack model L. Charrois et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1021-2016
87. Rainfall on the Greenland Ice Sheet: Present‐Day Climatology From a High‐Resolution Non‐Hydrostatic Polar Regional Climate Model M. Niwano et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092942
88. Impacts of snow and organic soils parameterization on northern Eurasian soil temperature profiles simulated by the ISBA land surface model B. Decharme et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-853-2016
89. Approximating snow surface temperature from standard temperature and humidity data: New possibilities for snow model and remote sensing evaluation M. Raleigh et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR013958
90. Model complexity and data requirements in snow hydrology: seeking a balance in practical applications F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10782
91. Impact of a Multi‐Layer Snow Scheme on Near‐Surface Weather Forecasts G. Arduini et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001725