96 citations as recorded by crossref.

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3. Assessing the internal consistency of the CARINA data base in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean C. Sabine et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-195-2010
4. Variations in deep water masses along the western margin of South Africa, spanning the last two glacial terminations E. Bergh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110148
5. Space Observation of Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure at Ocean Surface W. Liu & X. Xie https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2766138
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8. Measuring pH variability using an experimental sensor on an underwater glider M. Hemming et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-13-427-2017
9. Temporal changes in ventilation and the carbonate system in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean T. Tanhua et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.10.004
10. An updated version of the global interior ocean biogeochemical data product, GLODAPv2.2020 A. Olsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3653-2020
11. A model of the Arctic Ocean carbon cycle M. Manizza et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC006998
12. CARINA TCO2 data in the Atlantic Ocean D. Pierrot et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-177-2010
13. Seasonal Mg/Ca variability of N. pachyderma (s) and G. bulloides: Implications for seawater temperature reconstruction L. Jonkers et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.06.019
14. The annual update GLODAPv2.2023: the global interior ocean biogeochemical data product S. Lauvset et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2047-2024
15. How much did Glacial North Atlantic Water shoal? G. Gebbie https://doi.org/10.1002/2013PA002557
16. Evaluating Oceanic Uptake of Atmospheric CCl4: A Combined Analysis of Model Simulations and Observations P. Suntharalingam et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080612
17. Long-term surface pCO₂ trends from observations and models J. Tjiputra et al. https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v66.23083
18. Inorganic carbon and water masses in the Irminger Sea since 1991 F. Fröb et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-51-2018
19. Climatological distribution of aragonite saturation state in the global oceans L. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005198
20. Ostracode Mg/Ca paleothermometry in the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans: Evaluation of a carbonate ion effect J. Farmer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012PA002305
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22. Mineralization of biogenic materials in the water masses of the South Atlantic Ocean. I: Assessment and results of an optimum multiparameter analysis M. Álvarez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.12.007
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25. Global certified-reference-material- or reference-material-scaled nutrient gridded dataset GND13 M. Aoyama https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-487-2020
26. Total alkalinity estimation using MLR and neural network techniques A. Velo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.09.002
27. Bottom Water Acidification and Warming on the Western Eurasian Arctic Shelves: Dynamical Downscaling Projections P. Wallhead et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013231
28. Rapid acidification of mode and intermediate waters in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean L. Salt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1387-2015
29. Nordic Seas nutrients data in CARINA J. Olafsson & A. Olsen https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-205-2010
30. Calibration of the boron isotope proxy in the planktonic foraminifera Globigerinoides ruber for use in palaeo-CO2 reconstruction M. Henehan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.12.029
31. The Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP): A Platform for Integrated Multidisciplinary Ocean Science B. Sloyan et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00445
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33. A status assessment of selected data synthesis products for ocean biogeochemistry N. Lange et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1078908
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35. Seasonal patterns of shell flux, δ18O and δ13C of small and large N. pachyderma (s) and G. bulloides in the subpolar North Atlantic L. Jonkers et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/palo.20018
36. Direct observation of increasing CO2 in the Weddell Gyre along the Prime Meridian during 1973–2008 S. van Heuven et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2011.08.007
37. Changes in column inventories of carbon and oxygen in the Atlantic Ocean T. Tanhua & R. Keeling https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-4819-2012
38. A new boron isotope-pH calibration for Orbulina universa, with implications for understanding and accounting for ‘vital effects’ M. Henehan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.09.024
39. A model study of the seasonal and long–term North Atlantic surface pCO2 variability J. Tjiputra et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-907-2012
40. A new global interior ocean mapped climatology: the 1° ×  1° GLODAP version 2 S. Lauvset et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-325-2016
41. Simulating stable carbon isotopes in the ocean component of the FAMOUS general circulation model with MOSES1 (XOAVI) J. Dentith et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3529-2020
42. Anthropogenic CO2 estimates in the Southern Ocean: Storage partitioning in the different water masses P. Pardo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.09.005
43. Multidecadal accumulation of anthropogenic and remineralized dissolved inorganic carbon along the Extended Ellett Line in the northeast Atlantic Ocean M. Humphreys et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005246
44. How well would modern‐day oceanic property distributions be known with paleoceanographic‐like observations? G. Gebbie et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015PA002917
45. Net community production in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea from glider and buoy measurements M. Hemming et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1245-2022
46. Decline of deep and bottom water ventilation and slowing down of anthropogenic carbon storage in the Weddell Sea, 1984–2011 O. Huhn et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2013.01.005
47. Drivers of Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Seasonality and its Long‐Term Changes in the NASA‐GISS Model CMIP6 Submission P. Lerner et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS002028
48. A synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2022: the SNAPO-CO2-v1 dataset N. Metzl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-89-2024
49. Distributions, trends and inter-annual variability of nutrients along a repeat section through the Weddell Sea (1996–2011) M. Hoppema et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2015.08.007
50. The CO2 system in the Mediterranean Sea: a basin wide perspective M. Álvarez et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-69-2014
51. The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO 2 from 1994 to 2007 N. Gruber et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau5153
52. Anthropogenic CO2 and ocean acidification in Argentine Basin Water Masses over almost five decades of observations M. Fontela et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146570
53. The contribution of the Weddell Gyre to the lower limb of the Global Overturning Circulation L. Jullion et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009725
54. Global Ocean Spectrophotometric pH Assessment: Consistent Inconsistencies M. Álvarez et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06932
55. Gulf of St. Lawrence and Estuary Dataset (GOSLED): a 20-year compilation of quality-controlled biogeochemical observations (2003–2023) W. Nesbitt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3609-2026
56. An objective reconstruction of the Mediterranean sea carbonate system T. Lovato & M. Vichi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.11.018
57. The ocean carbon sink – impacts, vulnerabilities and challenges C. Heinze et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-327-2015
58. Disparate acidification and calcium carbonate desaturation of deep and shallow waters of the Arctic Ocean Y. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12821
59. GLODAPv2.2022: the latest version of the global interior ocean biogeochemical data product S. Lauvset et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5543-2022
60. Analysis of global surface ocean alkalinity to determine controlling processes C. Fry et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2015.05.003
61. Long-term trends in surface ocean pH in the North Atlantic S. Lauvset & N. Gruber https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2014.03.009
62. South Atlantic interbasin exchanges of mass, heat, salt and anthropogenic carbon G. Evans et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2016.11.005
63. Mapping of the air–sea CO2 flux in the Arctic Ocean and its adjacent seas: Basin-wide distribution and seasonal to interannual variability S. Yasunaka et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2016.03.006
64. Episodic release of CO2 from the high-latitude North Atlantic Ocean during the last 135 kyr M. Ezat et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14498
65. Winter measurements of oceanic biogeochemical parameters in the Rockall Trough (2009–2012) T. McGrath et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-375-2013
66. Climatological distributions of pH, pCO2, total CO2, alkalinity, and CaCO3 saturation in the global surface ocean, and temporal changes at selected locations T. Takahashi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2014.06.004
67. An updated version of the global interior ocean biogeochemical data product, GLODAPv2.2021 S. Lauvset et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5565-2021
68. Biology and air–sea gas exchange controls on the distribution of carbon isotope ratios (δ13C) in the ocean A. Schmittner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-5793-2013
69. Water masses in the Atlantic Ocean: characteristics and distributions M. Liu & T. Tanhua https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-463-2021
70. CARINA data synthesis project: pH data scale unification and cruise adjustments A. Velo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-133-2010
71. Boron isotope evidence for oceanic carbon dioxide leakage during the last deglaciation M. Martínez-Botí et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14155
72. Rapid anthropogenic changes in CO2 and pH in the Atlantic Ocean: 2003–2014 R. Woosley et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005248
73. The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version 2 (GLODAPv2) – an internally consistent data product for the world ocean A. Olsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-297-2016
74. Expansion of denitrification and anoxia in the eastern tropical North Pacific from 1972 to 2012 R. Horak et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068871
75. Nordic Seas dissolved oxygen data in CARINA E. Falck & A. Olsen https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-123-2010
76. Nordic seas transit time distributions and anthropogenic CO2 A. Olsen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005488
77. Rapid fCO2 rise in the northern Barents Sea and Nansen Basin Y. Ericson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103079
78. Rapid Changes in Anthropogenic Carbon Storage and Ocean Acidification in the Intermediate Layers of the Eurasian Arctic Ocean: 1996–2015 A. Ulfsbo et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017GB005738
79. A core-top calibration of B/Ca in the benthic foraminifers Nuttallides umbonifera and Oridorsalis umbonatus: A proxy for Cenozoic bottom water carbonate saturation R. Brown et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.08.023
80. A solution for constraining past marine Polar Amplification A. Morley et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53424-w
81. GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Nutrient Manual: The Precise and Accurate Determination of Dissolved Inorganic Nutrients in Seawater, Using Continuous Flow Analysis Methods S. Becker et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.581790
82. Synthesis Product for Ocean Time Series (SPOTS) – a ship-based biogeochemical pilot N. Lange et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1901-2024
83. Annually Resolved Propagation of CFCs and SF6 in the Global Ocean Over Eight Decades L. Cimoli et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019337
84. Anthropogenic CO2 changes in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean N. Fajar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.02.004
85. Global variability of high-nutrient low-chlorophyll regions using neural networks and wavelet coherence analysis G. Basterretxea et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-973-2023
86. NorESM-bcoi-v1: A bias-corrected reanalysis of ocean biogeochemistry at  >  40° N, 1980–2020, based on a global ocean model hindcast P. Wallhead et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6763-2025
87. Quantifying anthropogenic carbon inventory changes in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean N. Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2015.06.015
88. Dissolved inorganic carbon budgets in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic in the 2000s from in situ data P. Zunino et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066243
89. An internally consistent dataset of δ13C-DIC in the North Atlantic Ocean – NAC13v1 M. Becker et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-559-2016
90. GLODAPv2.2019 – an update of GLODAPv2 A. Olsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1437-2019
91. An update of anthropogenic CO2 storage rates in the western South Atlantic basin and the role of Antarctic Bottom Water A. Ríos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2011.11.023
92. Current systematic carbon-cycle observations and the need for implementing a policy-relevant carbon observing system P. Ciais et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-3547-2014
93. Studies of Labrador Sea Water formation and variability in the subpolar North Atlantic in the light of international partnership and collaboration D. Kieke & I. Yashayaev https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.12.010
94. Distribution and mineralogy of carbonate sediments on Antarctic shelves J. Hauck et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2011.09.005
95. A consistent regional dataset of dissolved oxygen in the western Mediterranean Sea (2004–2023): CTD-O2WMED M. Belgacem et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5315-2025
96. ESD Reviews: Climate feedbacks in the Earth system and prospects for their evaluation C. Heinze et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-379-2019