Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 18, issue 11
Articles | Volume 18, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-8129-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-8129-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 11
Data description article
 | 
05 Nov 2026
Data description article |  | 05 Nov 2026

CFDID: a China Flood Disaster Impact Database from 1994 to 2023

Shibo Cui, Ni Li, Shiruo Hu, Zhiqi Wan, Jiaru Wang, Jinchao Tang, Ruixi Zhang, Yingjia Li, Xinpeng Yu, Yiqian Tan, Wenbo Shan, and Jianshi Zhao

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Short summary
Floods have caused widespread societal and economic impacts in China, yet long-term and systematic records remain scarce. Using document scanning and large language models, we compiled and manually verified 1716 flood disaster records from 66 official documents covering 1994 to 2023. This open database provides a more complete picture of flood impacts in China than widely used international sources and can support research, disaster preparedness, risk reduction and insurance.
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