Articles | Volume 18, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1367-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1367-2026
Data description article
 | 
23 Feb 2026
Data description article |  | 23 Feb 2026

A gridded (0.1°  ×  0.1°) methane emission dataset for India for 2023 to redefine global climate studies

Ashirbad Mishra, Poonam Mangaraj, Pallavi Sahoo, Gufran Beig, Rajesh Janardanan, and Saroj Kumar Sahu

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Development and comprehensive analysis of spatially resolved technological high resolution (0.1°×0.1°) Emission Inventory of Particulate Matter for India: A step Towards Air Quality Mitigation
Saroj Kumar Sahu, Poonam Mangaraj, Gufran Beig, Marianne T. Lund, Bjørn Hallvard Samset, Pallavi Sahoo, and Ashirbad Mishra
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-310,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-310, 2023
Revised manuscript not accepted
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Cited articles

Chandra, N., Patra, P. K., Bisht, J. S. H., Ito, A., Umezawa, T., Saigusa, N., Morimoto, S., Aoki, S., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Fujita, R., Takigawa, M., Watanabe, S., Saitoh, N., and Canadell, J. G.: Emissions from the Oil and Gas Sectors, Coal Mining and Ruminant Farming Drive Methane Growth over the Past Three Decades, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, 99, 309–337, https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2021-015, 2021. 
EDGAR – The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research: GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2023 Report, https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/report_2023 (last access: 15 June 2024), 2023. 
European Commission: Methane emissions, https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/carbon-management-and-fossil-fuels/methane-emissions_en (last access: 17 June 2024), 2023. 
Ganesan, A. L., Rigby, M., Lunt, M. F., Parker, R. J., Boesch, H., Goulding, N., Umezawa, T., Zahn, A., Chatterjee, A., Prinn, R. G., Tiwari, Y. K., Marcel, and Krummel, P. B.: Atmospheric observations show accurate reporting and little growth in India's methane emissions, Nature Communications, 8, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00994-7, 2017. 
Garg, A., Bhattacharya, S., Shukla, P. R., and Dadhwal, V. K.: Regional and sectoral assessment of greenhouse gas emissions in India, Atmospheric Environment, 35, 2679–2695, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(00)00414-3, 2001. 
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This study refines India’s methane inventory, addressing data gaps and improving climate research. It identifies 25 sources, including agriculture, wetlands, and fossil fuels, enhancing India’s global data representation. Emissions peak in the Indo-Gangetic Plain and coastal states, highlighting mitigation priorities. Urban emissions are lower, suggesting underestimation. This dataset helps policymakers design targeted reduction strategies, supporting India’s climate goals and global efforts.
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