Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 17, issue 12
Articles | Volume 17, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7147-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-7147-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 17, issue 12
Data description article
 | 
12 Dec 2025
Data description article |  | 12 Dec 2025

Spatial patterns of sandy beaches in China and risk analysis of human infrastructure squeeze based on multi-source data and ensemble learning

Jie Meng, Duanyang Xu, Zexing Tao, and Quansheng Ge

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Short summary
This study used multi-source remote sensing data and ensemble learning methods to map the distribution of sandy beaches in China from 2016 to 2024. A total of 3447 sandy beaches were identified with high accuracy by integrating Sentinel-1/2 satellite imagery, terrain, and nighttime light data. Since 1990, the area at risk from human infrastructure squeeze has significantly increased. This study provides an updated dataset to support sustainable coastal management.
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