Articles | Volume 17, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4651-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4651-2025
Data description paper
 | 
23 Sep 2025
Data description paper |  | 23 Sep 2025

A climate data record of atmospheric moisture and sea surface temperature from satellite observations

Yixiao Fu, Cheng-Zhi Zou, Peng Zhang, Banghai Wu, Shengli Wu, Shi Liu, and Yu Wang

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Cited articles

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Alishouse, J. C., Snyder, S. A., Vongsathorn, J., and Ferraro, R. R.: Determination of oceanic total precipitable water from the SSM/I, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 28, 811–816, https://doi.org/10.1109/36.58967, 1990. 
Andersson, A., Fennig, K., Klepp, C., Bakan, S., Graßl, H., and Schulz, J.: The Hamburg ocean atmosphere parameters and fluxes from satellite data – HOAPS-3, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 2, 215–234, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-215-2010, 2010. 
Banzon, V., Smith, T. M., Chin, T. M., Liu, C. Y., and Hankins, W.: A long-term record of blended satellite and in situ sea-surface temperature for climate monitoring, modeling and environmental studies, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 8, 165–176, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-165-2016, 2016. 
Beal, L., Vialard, J., Roxy, M. K., Li, J., Andres, M., Annamalai, H., Feng, M., Han, W., Hood, R., and Lee, T.: A road map to IndOOS-2: better observations of the rapidly warming Indian Ocean, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 101, 1891–1913, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0209.1, 2020. 
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Short summary
This study presents a climate data record (CDR) of atmospheric column water vapor and sea surface temperature using over two decades of stable-orbit satellite-based passive microwave imagery observations. The evaluation results show that the CDR has long-term consistency and continuity, and is more accurate than other similar products in climate covariability, suggesting that the CDR is suitable for climate change research and for constraining climate model simulations.
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