Europe's adaptation to the energy crisis: reshaped  gas supply–transmission–consumption structures  and driving factors from 2022 to 2024

Zhou, Chuanlong; Zhu, Biqing; Halff, Antoine; Davis, Steven J.; Liu, Zhu; Bowring, Simon; Arous, Simon Ben; Ciais, Philippe

doi:10.5194/essd-17-3431-2025

Articles | Volume 17, issue 7

https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3431-2025

© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3431-2025

© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 17, issue 7

Data description article

|

21 Jul 2025

Data description article |

| 21 Jul 2025

Europe's adaptation to the energy crisis: reshaped gas supply–transmission–consumption structures and driving factors from 2022 to 2024

Chuanlong Zhou, Biqing Zhu, Antoine Halff, Steven J. Davis, Zhu Liu, Simon Bowring, Simon Ben Arous, and Philippe Ciais

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HTML	PDF	XML	Total	Supplement	BibTeX	EndNote
5,752	1,853	169	7,774	379	121	199

HTML: 5,752
PDF: 1,853
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Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2024)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jul 2024	238	218	15	471
Aug 2024	197	66	12	275
Sep 2024	119	25	5	149
Oct 2024	71	29	1	101
Nov 2024	57	17	0	74
Dec 2024	130	26	2	158
Jan 2025	81	33	1	115
Feb 2025	74	22	3	99
Mar 2025	45	20	1	66
Apr 2025	30	12	1	43
May 2025	29	16	3	48
Jun 2025	37	16	5	58
Jul 2025	224	87	30	341
Aug 2025	333	70	8	411
Sep 2025	964	58	9	1,031
Oct 2025	295	86	1	382
Nov 2025	780	215	9	1,004
Dec 2025	820	309	11	1,140
Jan 2026	389	177	24	590
Feb 2026	351	125	11	487
Mar 2026	358	166	9	533
Apr 2026	130	60	8	198

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2024)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jul 2024	238	218	15	471
Aug 2024	197	66	12	275
Sep 2024	119	25	5	149
Oct 2024	71	29	1	101
Nov 2024	57	17	0	74
Dec 2024	130	26	2	158
Jan 2025	81	33	1	115
Feb 2025	74	22	3	99
Mar 2025	45	20	1	66
Apr 2025	30	12	1	43
May 2025	29	16	3	48
Jun 2025	37	16	5	58
Jul 2025	224	87	30	341
Aug 2025	333	70	8	411
Sep 2025	964	58	9	1,031
Oct 2025	295	86	1	382
Nov 2025	780	215	9	1,004
Dec 2025	820	309	11	1,140
Jan 2026	389	177	24	590
Feb 2026	351	125	11	487
Mar 2026	358	166	9	533
Apr 2026	130	60	8	198

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Total article views: 7,774 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 7,677 with geography defined and 97 with unknown origin.

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Short summary

After Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Europe's energy dynamics shifted significantly. Our study introduces updated datasets tracking changes in natural gas supply, usage, and transmission within the EU27&UK. We discovered that Europe adapted to losing Russian gas by increasing LNG (liquefied natural gas) imports and shifting to renewables. Our insights could shape future energy policies and climate research.