Articles | Volume 16, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-605-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-605-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Country-level estimates of gross and net carbon fluxes from land use, land-use change and forestry
Wolfgang Alexander Obermeier
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Munich, Germany
Clemens Schwingshackl
Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Munich, Germany
Ana Bastos
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Giulia Conchedda
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
Thomas Gasser
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
Giacomo Grassi
Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra, Italy
Richard A. Houghton
Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, USA
Francesco Nicola Tubiello
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
Stephen Sitch
Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
Julia Pongratz
Department of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Munich, Germany
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
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Cited
8 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Anthromes and forest carbon responses to global change J. Hogan et al. 10.1002/ppp3.10609
- Functionalization of organic amine promoted clay-based solid amine sorbents for efficient and sustainable CO2 capture X. Li et al. 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133658
- Auswirkungen der CO2-Emissionen der Industrienationen auf den Klimawandel in Subsahara-Afrika: Fallstudien aus Südafrika, Nigeria und der DR Kongo (The impact of the industrialized nation's CO2 emissions on climate change in Sub-Saharan Africa: Case studies from South Africa, Nigeria and the DR Congo) D. Kohnert 10.2139/ssrn.4736594
- Spatiotemporal Evolution of Territorial Spaces and Its Effect on Carbon Emissions in Qingdao City, China J. He et al. 10.3390/land13101717
- Spatial-temporal evolution and multi-scenario prediction of carbon emissions from land use in the adjacent areas of nature reserves Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.113047
- Country-level estimates of gross and net carbon fluxes from land use, land-use change and forestry W. Obermeier et al. 10.5194/essd-16-605-2024
- Universality of ecological memory for local and global net ecosystem exchange, atmospheric CO2, and sea surface temperature A. Elnar & C. Bernido 10.1038/s41598-024-73641-z
6 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Impact of the Industrialized Nation's CO2 Emissions on Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Africa: Case Studies from South Africa, Nigeria and the DR Congo D. Kohnert 10.2139/ssrn.4730179
- Anthromes and forest carbon responses to global change J. Hogan et al. 10.1002/ppp3.10609
- Functionalization of organic amine promoted clay-based solid amine sorbents for efficient and sustainable CO2 capture X. Li et al. 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133658
- Auswirkungen der CO2-Emissionen der Industrienationen auf den Klimawandel in Subsahara-Afrika: Fallstudien aus Südafrika, Nigeria und der DR Kongo (The impact of the industrialized nation's CO2 emissions on climate change in Sub-Saharan Africa: Case studies from South Africa, Nigeria and the DR Congo) D. Kohnert 10.2139/ssrn.4736594
- Spatiotemporal Evolution of Territorial Spaces and Its Effect on Carbon Emissions in Qingdao City, China J. He et al. 10.3390/land13101717
- Spatial-temporal evolution and multi-scenario prediction of carbon emissions from land use in the adjacent areas of nature reserves Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.113047
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Country-level estimates of gross and net carbon fluxes from land use, land-use change and forestry W. Obermeier et al. 10.5194/essd-16-605-2024
- Universality of ecological memory for local and global net ecosystem exchange, atmospheric CO2, and sea surface temperature A. Elnar & C. Bernido 10.1038/s41598-024-73641-z
Latest update: 29 May 2025
Short summary
We provide and compare country-level estimates of land-use CO2 fluxes from a variety and large number of models, bottom-up estimates, and country reports for the period 1950–2021. Although net fluxes are small in many countries, they are often composed of large compensating emissions and removals. In many countries, the estimates agree well once their individual characteristics are accounted for, but in other countries, including some of the largest emitters, substantial uncertainties exist.
We provide and compare country-level estimates of land-use CO2 fluxes from a variety and large...
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