Articles | Volume 16, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3705-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3705-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A 100 m gridded population dataset of China's seventh census using ensemble learning and big geospatial data
Yuehong Chen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
College of Geography and Remote Sensing, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
Congcong Xu
College of Geography and Remote Sensing, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
Yong Ge
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Xiaoxiang Zhang
College of Geography and Remote Sensing, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
Ya'nan Zhou
College of Geography and Remote Sensing, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
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- Classifying Metro Station Areas for Urban Regeneration: An RFM Model Approach and Differentiated Strategies in Beijing X. Li et al.
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- Development and impact analysis of ground motion datasets for potential strong-to-great seismic scenarios in Chinese mainland H. Zhao et al.
- Revealing the decision-making practices in automated external defibrillator deployment: insights from Shanghai, China C. Wu et al.
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- Comprehensive assessment of the recent dike breach at Dongting Lake Z. Zhang et al.
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- Dynamic assessment of airport noise impact: A case study of Shenzhen airport H. Zhu et al.
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- Inequality in mortality risk of older adults between rural and urban areas exposure to temperature variations in China K. Hou et al.
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- Designing multisource blue–green cooling networks by coupling landscape pattern metrics and circuit theory Y. Xu et al.
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- Beyond outdoor metrics: Uncovering hidden indoor heat hazard within heat health risk assessment — a case study of Suzhou, China J. Ye et al.
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- Accessibility assessment and optimization of public charging stations from a categorical perspective: A case study in Nanjing based on charging travel chains M. Luo & M. Sun
- Research on the patterns, risks, and driving mechanisms of urban high-temperature expansion using a fine-grained explainable model with consideration of urban vitality G. He et al.
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- Unraveling the Impact Mechanisms of Built Environment on Urban Vitality: Integrating Scale, Heterogeneity, and Interaction Effects X. Jiang et al.
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- Multi-dimensional assessment of urban vitality considering spatial interactions using multi-source geographic big data Z. Wang et al.
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- Integrating ecosystem services supply and demand for extreme precipitation events: optimising gully watershed strategies Z. Xu et al.
- A stochastic approach to integerize floating-point estimates in gridded population mapping W. Zhang et al.
- Extreme terrain modification and urban anthropogenic pressure jointly reshape soil chemical properties: A case study of the MECC project in the Loess Plateau M. Hao et al.
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- Surface urban heat island disparities and the role of urban form across the urban-rural gradient Z. Zhou & Y. Liu
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- Composite Risk Assessment and Spatial Optimization Configuration Based on Remote Sensing Mapping Process D. Li et al.
- Exploring different patterns of bike-and-ride trips and influencing factors using geographically weighted random forest Z. Yang et al.
- Mechanisms of ecosystem function enhancement under land ecosystem restoration patterns and responses to multiple scenarios: A complex network approach J. He et al.
- Unraveling the nonlinear effects of urban blue-green spaces on residents’ health in the United States (2000–2019) C. Guo et al.
- A three-weight surface modeling approach for optimizing small-scale population disaggregation Y. Zhou et al.
- Detection and comparison of spatiotemporal patterns and drivers of NEP in the river economic belt X. Ma et al.
- Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Drivers of Human Activity Intensity in Major Urban Agglomerations of China from 1990 to 2020 W. Gao et al.
- Deep Network Capacitated Covering Location Model: Spatial Location-allocation Optimization of Community Healthcare Facilities in Consideration of Public Health Emergencies Z. Zhang et al.
- Spatial Conservation Planning for Regional Water Security: Integrating Perspectives of Resource, Environment, and Disaster D. Xu et al.
- Spatial pattern assessment of Aedes mosquito bite risk in a subtropical metropolitan area: A case study in Shenzhen L. Lin et al.
- Examining the Nonlinear Effects of Urban Population Polycentricity on Carbon Emissions Efficiency Using a Gradient Boosting Decision Tree Model: Evidence from 295 Chinese Cities C. Wang & X. Yang
- Coastal vulnerability and driving factors in Shanwei Chengqu District (SWCD), Southern China T. Wang et al.
- Effects of nocturnal light environments on urban bird diversity: birds adapted to and inhabiting cities Z. Yang et al.
- Spatial patterns of sandy beaches in China and risk analysis of human infrastructure squeeze based on multi-source data and ensemble learning J. Meng et al.
- Development and validation of a machine learning based suitability assessment model for primary healthcare facilities in metropolitan China X. Huang et al.
- 100 m Resolution Age-Stratified Population Grid Data for China Based on Township-Level in 2020 C. Liang et al.
- Quantifying the potential uncertainty and development suitability of sandstone porous geothermal reservoirs for urban heating in northwestern Shandong plain, China Y. He et al.
- Exploring nonlinear and interaction effects of macro- and micro-environmental factors on age-friendliness of streets through explainable machine learning Y. Guo et al.
- Spatio-temporal characteristics and related factors of urban on-street parking violations: A nonlinear perspective K. Liu et al.
- Revealing the fireworks-set-off pattern of spatial multi-function expansion across cities leveraging big geodata – a case of the Greater Bay Area, China K. Gao et al.
- Spatiotemporal evolution and drivers of production-living-ecological land in the northern Tianshan Mountains using complex network analysis Z. Zhang et al.
- Ultra-high-resolution modeling of ground-level ozone for long-term exposure risk assessment driven by GTR-transformer J. Chen et al.
- Unraveling Nonlinear and Spatially Heterogeneous Impacts of Urban Pluvial Flooding Factors in a Hill-Basin City Using Geographically Explainable Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study of Changsha Z. He et al.
- Modeling and analysis of urban critical infrastructure dynamic cascading failures in urban floods based on Simulink X. Huang et al.
- Underload or Overload? Unveiling the Contradiction Between the Distribution of Urban Green Spaces and Their Carrying Capacity During Summer Heat Periods G. Liu et al.
- Seasonal Variations in the Mechanisms Linking the Built Environment and Metro Station Area Vitality in Cold Regions: A Case Study of Harbin X. Zhou & J. Chen
- Long-Term Assessment of Soil Salinization Patterns in the Yellow River Delta Using Landsat Imagery from 2003 to 2021 Y. Fu et al.
- Mitigating urban thermal effects by analyzing nonlinear and threshold influences of urban factors using interpretable spatial machine-learning Y. Xie et al.
- Identification of Urban High-Intensity Development Areas Based on Oriented Region Growth-Case Study of Shenzhen City in China J. Qiu et al.
- Edge-enhanced SAM for extracting photovoltaic power plants from remote sensing imagery Y. Chen et al.
- Construction and optimization of composite functional urban ecological network: Integrating “ecological-recreational” functions of urban ecological space Y. Bai et al.
- Mapping the resilience of tourist city: spatial correlation and elasticity of tourism resource value W. Luo et al.
- Spatiotemporal correlations of PM2.5 and O3 variations: A street-scale perspective on synergistic regulation X. Lin et al.
- Cultural Heritages Lead to Less Dense and Greener Cities—Evidence from 371 Chinese Cities Z. Zhang et al.
- A retrospective study on the association of ambient air pollutants and temperature co-exposure with female infertility risk in Chengdu, China K. Zhang et al.
- Compacting while shrinking? The evolution of suburban new towns within the megacities of China and Japan M. Wang & A. Krstikj
- High-resolution population density mapping in urban areas using a contextualized geographically weighted neural network (CGWNN) model G. Qiu et al.
- Constructing Ecological Security Patterns Using Remote Sensing Ecological Index Multi-Scenario Simulation and Circuit Theory: A Case Study of Xishuangbanna, a Border City J. Yang et al.
- Balancing energy efficiency and avian conservation: divergent nest-site selection responses of Barn Swallows and Red-rumped Swallows to attached sunspaces in cold rural landscapes Z. Han et al.
- Assessing bird response patterns using flight initiation distance: evidence from multiple urban park surveys in Nanjing, China Z. Ye et al.
- Visual-language reasoning segmentation (LARSE) of function-level building footprint across Yangtze River Economic Belt of China D. He et al.
- Multilevel small-area childhood stunting risk estimation: Insights from spatial ensemble learning, agro-ecological and environmentally remotely sensed indicators G. Nduwayezu et al.
- Effects of Land Use and Landscape Pattern on Air Quality in North Slope Area of Tianshan Mountains S. YANG et al.
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Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 14 May 2026
Short summary
Population data is crucial for human–nature interactions. Gridded population data can address limitations of census data in irregular units. In China, rapid urbanization necessitates timely and accurate population grids. However, existing datasets for China are either outdated or lack recent census data. Hence, a novel approach was developed to disaggregate China’s seventh census data into 100 m population grids. The resulting dataset outperformed the existing LandScan and WorldPop datasets.
Population data is crucial for human–nature interactions. Gridded population data can address...
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