Articles | Volume 16, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3471-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3471-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description article
| 
31 Jul 2024
Data description article |
| 31 Jul 2024
| 31 Jul 2024
Probabilistic reconstruction of sea-level changes and their causes since 1900
Department of River-Coastal Science and Engineering, Tulane University, 6823 St. Charles Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
Qiang Sun
Department of River-Coastal Science and Engineering, Tulane University, 6823 St. Charles Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
Thomas Wahl
Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
National Center for Integrated Coastal Research, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
Philip Thompson
Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai`i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
Jerry X. Mitrovica
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Ben Hamlington
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
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Total article views: 5,649 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Attribution of flood impacts shows strong benefits of adaptation in Europe since 1950 D. Paprotny et al.
- Improving simulations of daily mean dynamic sea level extremes in the Gulf of Mexico with high-resolution community earth system model G. Xu et al.
- Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence P. Forster et al.
- Modern sea-level rise breaks 4,000-year stability in southeastern China Y. Lin et al.
- The contribution of glacial isostatic adjustment to relative sea-level rise and land subsidence along the Atlantic coast of Europe G. Chapman et al.
- Progress and future directions in constraining uncertainties in sea-level projections using observations D. Felikson et al.
- Reconstructing sea level rise from global 945 tide gauges since 1900 D. Mu et al.
- Impact of Seafloor Morphology on Regional Sea Level Rise in the Japan Trench Region M. Idzikowska et al.
- Observations reveal changing coastal storm extremes around the United States J. Morim et al.
- Regionalized Mediterranean relative sea level projections under high-emission regional climate scenarios I. Parras-Berrocal et al.
- Spatiotemporal sea level change around Japan Sea from satellite altimetry and in situ observation with EOF analysis from 1993 to 2020 H. Liu & Y. Chen
- Evaluating the performance of coastal virtual stations from different combinations of altimetry missions F. Peng et al.
- Sea level reconstruction reveals improved separation of regional climate and trend patterns over the last seven decades S. Wang et al.
- Relative sea level projections constrained by historical trends at tide gauge sites M. Perrette & M. Mengel
- Abrupt trend change in global mean sea level and its components in the early 2010s L. Leclercq et al.
- Biochar mitigates GHG emissions and particulate organic carbon in red paddy soil: a growth-season study T. Shi et al.
- A Noise Reduction Approach for Improve North American Regional Sea Level Change from Satellite and In Situ Observations X. He et al.
- Human footprint on estuarine tidal hydrodynamics J. Beemster et al.
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Attribution of flood impacts shows strong benefits of adaptation in Europe since 1950 D. Paprotny et al.
- Improving simulations of daily mean dynamic sea level extremes in the Gulf of Mexico with high-resolution community earth system model G. Xu et al.
- Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence P. Forster et al.
- Modern sea-level rise breaks 4,000-year stability in southeastern China Y. Lin et al.
- The contribution of glacial isostatic adjustment to relative sea-level rise and land subsidence along the Atlantic coast of Europe G. Chapman et al.
- Progress and future directions in constraining uncertainties in sea-level projections using observations D. Felikson et al.
- Reconstructing sea level rise from global 945 tide gauges since 1900 D. Mu et al.
- Impact of Seafloor Morphology on Regional Sea Level Rise in the Japan Trench Region M. Idzikowska et al.
- Observations reveal changing coastal storm extremes around the United States J. Morim et al.
- Regionalized Mediterranean relative sea level projections under high-emission regional climate scenarios I. Parras-Berrocal et al.
- Spatiotemporal sea level change around Japan Sea from satellite altimetry and in situ observation with EOF analysis from 1993 to 2020 H. Liu & Y. Chen
- Evaluating the performance of coastal virtual stations from different combinations of altimetry missions F. Peng et al.
- Sea level reconstruction reveals improved separation of regional climate and trend patterns over the last seven decades S. Wang et al.
- Relative sea level projections constrained by historical trends at tide gauge sites M. Perrette & M. Mengel
- Abrupt trend change in global mean sea level and its components in the early 2010s L. Leclercq et al.
- Biochar mitigates GHG emissions and particulate organic carbon in red paddy soil: a growth-season study T. Shi et al.
- A Noise Reduction Approach for Improve North American Regional Sea Level Change from Satellite and In Situ Observations X. He et al.
- Human footprint on estuarine tidal hydrodynamics J. Beemster et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 06 May 2026
Short summary
Sea-level information from the global ocean is sparse in time and space, with comprehensive data being limited to the period since 2005. Here we provide a novel reconstruction of sea level and its contributing causes, as determined by a Kalman smoother approach applied to tide gauge records over the period 1900–2021. The new reconstruction shows a continuing acceleration in global mean sea-level rise since 1970 that is dominated by melting land ice. Contributors vary significantly by region.
Sea-level information from the global ocean is sparse in time and space, with comprehensive data...
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