Articles | Volume 15, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5261-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5261-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Spatiotemporally resolved emissions and concentrations of styrene, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (SBTEX) in the US Gulf region
Chi-Tsan Wang
Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems (CSISS), George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems (CSISS), George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
William Vizuete
Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Lawrence S. Engel
Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems (CSISS), George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
Jaime Green
Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Marc Serre
Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Richard Strott
Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Jared Bowden
Department of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Jung-Hun Woo
Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Cited
9 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The health burden and racial-ethnic disparities of air pollution from the major oil and gas lifecycle stages in the United States K. Vohra et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu2241
- ZnCl2-enhanced soy sauce residue biochar via single-step pyrolysis: Dual enhancement of thermal process safety and 4-chlorophenol adsorption capacity C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2025.108042
- Characterization of Key Intermediates and Products from the Ozonolysis of Styrene-Like Compounds S. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c00769
- Associations between ambient exposure to styrene, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes and hospitalizations in the US Gulf region Y. Choi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2026.124217
- Evaluation of Bayesian Maximum Entropy Data Fusion Approaches to Estimate Styrene, Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes and to Inform Epidemiological Analyses in the US Gulf States N. Abbott et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c05094
- Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Seoul Metropolitan during 2022 SIJAQ Campaign S. Kang et al. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2026.42.1.104
- Effect of Catalytic Synergism of Bimetallic Centers on the Flame Retardant and Smoke Suppressing Properties of Flexible Polyvinyl Chloride J. Bao et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202500957
- Highly porous hydrophobic chitin-based carbon foam spheres for gaseous para-xylene removal: Preparation, adsorption mechanisms, and optimization Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.115669
- Catalyst-free aqueous-phase oxidation of toluene by ozone micro-nanobubbles coupled with H2O2 via interfacial reactive oxygen species T. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.142456
9 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The health burden and racial-ethnic disparities of air pollution from the major oil and gas lifecycle stages in the United States K. Vohra et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu2241
- ZnCl2-enhanced soy sauce residue biochar via single-step pyrolysis: Dual enhancement of thermal process safety and 4-chlorophenol adsorption capacity C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2025.108042
- Characterization of Key Intermediates and Products from the Ozonolysis of Styrene-Like Compounds S. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c00769
- Associations between ambient exposure to styrene, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes and hospitalizations in the US Gulf region Y. Choi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2026.124217
- Evaluation of Bayesian Maximum Entropy Data Fusion Approaches to Estimate Styrene, Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes and to Inform Epidemiological Analyses in the US Gulf States N. Abbott et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c05094
- Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Seoul Metropolitan during 2022 SIJAQ Campaign S. Kang et al. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2026.42.1.104
- Effect of Catalytic Synergism of Bimetallic Centers on the Flame Retardant and Smoke Suppressing Properties of Flexible Polyvinyl Chloride J. Bao et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202500957
- Highly porous hydrophobic chitin-based carbon foam spheres for gaseous para-xylene removal: Preparation, adsorption mechanisms, and optimization Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.115669
- Catalyst-free aqueous-phase oxidation of toluene by ozone micro-nanobubbles coupled with H2O2 via interfacial reactive oxygen species T. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.142456
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 14 Jul 2026
Short summary
Hazardous air pollutant (HAP) human exposure studies usually rely on local measurements or dispersion model methods, but those methods are limited under spatial and temporal conditions. We processed the US EPA emission data to simulate the hourly HAP emission patterns and applied the chemical transport model to simulate the HAP concentrations. The modeled HAP results exhibit good agreement (R is 0.75 and NMB is −5.6 %) with observational data.
Hazardous air pollutant (HAP) human exposure studies usually rely on local measurements or...
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