Articles | Volume 15, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3351-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3351-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description article
| 
02 Aug 2023
Data description article |
| 02 Aug 2023
| 02 Aug 2023
Ice-core data used for the construction of the Greenland Ice-Core Chronology 2005 and 2021 (GICC05 and GICC21)
Sune Olander Rasmussen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark
Dorthe Dahl-Jensen
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark
Centre for Earth Observation Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
Hubertus Fischer
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Katrin Fuhrer
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
TOFWERK AG, 3645 Thun, Switzerland
Steffen Bo Hansen
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark
Margareta Hansson
Department of Physical Geography, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
Christine S. Hvidberg
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark
Ulf Jonsell
Swedish Research Council, Stockholm, 112 21, Sweden
Sepp Kipfstuhl
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Science, Bremerhaven, Germany
Urs Ruth
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Science, Bremerhaven, Germany
Corporate Research, Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, 70049, Germany
Jakob Schwander
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Marie-Louise Siggaard-Andersen
Section for Geogenetics, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Giulia Sinnl
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark
Jørgen Peder Steffensen
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark
Anders M. Svensson
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark
Bo M. Vinther
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark
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Cited
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Statistical appraisal of geothermal heat flow observations in the Arctic J. Freienstein et al.
- First insights into the diet of the Atlas brown bear: evidence from Ifri Oussaïd Cave (Middle Atlas, Morocco) A. García-Vázquez et al.
- Timing and structure of the short-lived Dansgaard-Oeschger 6 event in the Asian monsoon system Q. Li et al.
- Constraining the timing and climate forcing of the Long Island (Papua New Guinea) and Tarumae (Japan) eruptions and other 17th century volcanic eruptions I. Gabriel et al.
- The Nile and Climate History, 3000 BCE to 30 BCE J. Manning
- State-dependent impact of major volcanic eruptions observed in ice-core records of the last glacial period J. Lohmann et al.
- Bipolar volcanic ice-core synchronization of the entire last glacial period A. Svensson et al.
- Chronological horizon of Weichselian submoraine organic formation and macrofossil finds with radiocarbon and tree-ring δ18O analyses M. Oinonen et al.
- An overview of the calendar year timelines used in quaternary science and human history, with special reference to sub-annual dating S. Helama
- A 14 500-year multi-proxy reconstruction of climate and environmental change in Eastern Baltics V. Bakumenko et al.
- The Greenland-Ice-Sheet evolution over the last 24 000 years: insights from model simulations evaluated against ice-extent markers T. Leger et al.
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Statistical appraisal of geothermal heat flow observations in the Arctic J. Freienstein et al.
- First insights into the diet of the Atlas brown bear: evidence from Ifri Oussaïd Cave (Middle Atlas, Morocco) A. García-Vázquez et al.
- Timing and structure of the short-lived Dansgaard-Oeschger 6 event in the Asian monsoon system Q. Li et al.
- Constraining the timing and climate forcing of the Long Island (Papua New Guinea) and Tarumae (Japan) eruptions and other 17th century volcanic eruptions I. Gabriel et al.
- The Nile and Climate History, 3000 BCE to 30 BCE J. Manning
- State-dependent impact of major volcanic eruptions observed in ice-core records of the last glacial period J. Lohmann et al.
- Bipolar volcanic ice-core synchronization of the entire last glacial period A. Svensson et al.
- Chronological horizon of Weichselian submoraine organic formation and macrofossil finds with radiocarbon and tree-ring δ18O analyses M. Oinonen et al.
- An overview of the calendar year timelines used in quaternary science and human history, with special reference to sub-annual dating S. Helama
- A 14 500-year multi-proxy reconstruction of climate and environmental change in Eastern Baltics V. Bakumenko et al.
- The Greenland-Ice-Sheet evolution over the last 24 000 years: insights from model simulations evaluated against ice-extent markers T. Leger et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 02 May 2026
Short summary
Timescales are essential for interpreting palaeoclimate data. The data series presented here were used for annual-layer identification when constructing the timescales named the Greenland Ice-Core Chronology 2005 (GICC05) and the revised version GICC21. Hopefully, these high-resolution data sets will be useful also for other purposes.
Timescales are essential for interpreting palaeoclimate data. The data series presented here...
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