Articles | Volume 15, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2983-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2983-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A global database of historic glacier lake outburst floods
Natalie Lützow
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of
Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
Georg Veh
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of
Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
Oliver Korup
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of
Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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Cited
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A conceptual model for glacial lake bathymetric distribution T. Zhang et al. 10.5194/tc-17-5137-2023
- Disaster effects of climate change in High Mountain Asia: State of art and scientific challenges H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2024.06.003
- Glacially-fed lakes of West Greenland have elevated metal and nutrient concentrations and serve as regional repositories of these materials A. Grider et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178744
- Enhanced glacial lake activity threatens numerous communities and infrastructure in the Third Pole T. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-44123-z
- Inventory and GLOF susceptibility of glacial lakes in Chenab basin, Western Himalaya S. Das et al. 10.1080/19475705.2024.2356216
- Modern evolution and hydrological regime of the Bashkara Glacier Lakes system (Central Caucasus, Russia) after the outburst on September 1, 2017 E. Pavlyukevich et al. 10.24057/2071-9388-2024-3717
- Flood complexity and rising exposure risk in High Mountain Asia under climate change Y. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2025.01.055
- A novel framework for predicting glacial lake outburst debris flows in the Himalayas amidst climate change B. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174435
- Hazard assessment of a pair of glacial lakes in Nepal Himalaya: unfolding combined outbursts of Upper and Lower Barun M. Gouli et al. 10.1080/19475705.2023.2266219
- Polar fieldwork in the 21st century: Early Career Researchers considerations regarding safety and sustainability A. Moraru et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000415
- An ice-snow avalanche triggered small glacial lake outburst flood in Birendra Lake, Nepal Himalaya N. Khadka et al. 10.1007/s11069-024-07014-0
- Temporal and spatial changes of glacial lakes in the central Himalayas and their response to climate change based on multi-source remote sensing data X. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104675
- Potential threats of glacial lake changes to the Sichuan-Tibet Railway M. Peng et al. 10.1017/jog.2024.40
- Understanding the risk of glacial lake outburst floods in the twenty-first century A. Emmer 10.1038/s44221-024-00254-1
- Glacier mass change and evolution of Petrov Lake in the Ak-Shyirak massif, central Tien Shan, from 1973 to 2023 using multisource satellite data Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114437
- Interpretation of the glacial lake outburst floods database in relation to climatic conditions in different world regions M. Kovanda 10.14712/23361980.2024.12
- Altimetry-based ice-marginal lake water level changes in Greenland M. Dømgaard et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01522-4
- Heterogeneous changes in global glacial lakes under coupled climate warming and glacier thinning T. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01544-y
- History and dynamics of Fennoscandian Ice Sheet retreat, contemporary ice-dammed lake evolution, and faulting in the Torneträsk area, northwestern Sweden K. Ploeg & A. Stroeven 10.5194/tc-19-347-2025
- Geomorphological processes and landforms in the Alpine Sulzenau Valley (Tyrol, Austria): Glacier retreat, glacial lake evolution and the 2017 glacial lake outburst flood V. Piroton et al. 10.1002/esp.5956
- Outbursts from an ice-marginal lake in Antarctica in 1969–1971 and 2017, revealed by aerial photographs and satellite data S. Hata et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-47522-w
- A massive lateral moraine collapse triggered the 2023 South Lhonak Lake outburst flood, Sikkim Himalayas T. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s10346-024-02358-x
- Hydrodynamic reconstruction of the paleoflood from the Early Holocene ice-dammed lake Nedre Glomsjø, Norway K. Aurand et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101937
- Characteristics and changes of glacial lakes and outburst floods G. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s43017-024-00554-w
- Quantitative assessment of the GLOF risk along China-Nepal transboundary basins by integrating remote sensing, machine learning, and hydrodynamic model M. Gouli et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105231
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A conceptual model for glacial lake bathymetric distribution T. Zhang et al. 10.5194/tc-17-5137-2023
- Disaster effects of climate change in High Mountain Asia: State of art and scientific challenges H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2024.06.003
- Glacially-fed lakes of West Greenland have elevated metal and nutrient concentrations and serve as regional repositories of these materials A. Grider et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178744
- Enhanced glacial lake activity threatens numerous communities and infrastructure in the Third Pole T. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-44123-z
- Inventory and GLOF susceptibility of glacial lakes in Chenab basin, Western Himalaya S. Das et al. 10.1080/19475705.2024.2356216
- Modern evolution and hydrological regime of the Bashkara Glacier Lakes system (Central Caucasus, Russia) after the outburst on September 1, 2017 E. Pavlyukevich et al. 10.24057/2071-9388-2024-3717
- Flood complexity and rising exposure risk in High Mountain Asia under climate change Y. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2025.01.055
- A novel framework for predicting glacial lake outburst debris flows in the Himalayas amidst climate change B. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174435
- Hazard assessment of a pair of glacial lakes in Nepal Himalaya: unfolding combined outbursts of Upper and Lower Barun M. Gouli et al. 10.1080/19475705.2023.2266219
- Polar fieldwork in the 21st century: Early Career Researchers considerations regarding safety and sustainability A. Moraru et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000415
- An ice-snow avalanche triggered small glacial lake outburst flood in Birendra Lake, Nepal Himalaya N. Khadka et al. 10.1007/s11069-024-07014-0
- Temporal and spatial changes of glacial lakes in the central Himalayas and their response to climate change based on multi-source remote sensing data X. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104675
- Potential threats of glacial lake changes to the Sichuan-Tibet Railway M. Peng et al. 10.1017/jog.2024.40
- Understanding the risk of glacial lake outburst floods in the twenty-first century A. Emmer 10.1038/s44221-024-00254-1
- Glacier mass change and evolution of Petrov Lake in the Ak-Shyirak massif, central Tien Shan, from 1973 to 2023 using multisource satellite data Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114437
- Interpretation of the glacial lake outburst floods database in relation to climatic conditions in different world regions M. Kovanda 10.14712/23361980.2024.12
- Altimetry-based ice-marginal lake water level changes in Greenland M. Dømgaard et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01522-4
- Heterogeneous changes in global glacial lakes under coupled climate warming and glacier thinning T. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01544-y
- History and dynamics of Fennoscandian Ice Sheet retreat, contemporary ice-dammed lake evolution, and faulting in the Torneträsk area, northwestern Sweden K. Ploeg & A. Stroeven 10.5194/tc-19-347-2025
- Geomorphological processes and landforms in the Alpine Sulzenau Valley (Tyrol, Austria): Glacier retreat, glacial lake evolution and the 2017 glacial lake outburst flood V. Piroton et al. 10.1002/esp.5956
- Outbursts from an ice-marginal lake in Antarctica in 1969–1971 and 2017, revealed by aerial photographs and satellite data S. Hata et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-47522-w
- A massive lateral moraine collapse triggered the 2023 South Lhonak Lake outburst flood, Sikkim Himalayas T. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s10346-024-02358-x
- Hydrodynamic reconstruction of the paleoflood from the Early Holocene ice-dammed lake Nedre Glomsjø, Norway K. Aurand et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101937
- Characteristics and changes of glacial lakes and outburst floods G. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s43017-024-00554-w
- Quantitative assessment of the GLOF risk along China-Nepal transboundary basins by integrating remote sensing, machine learning, and hydrodynamic model M. Gouli et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105231
Latest update: 21 Feb 2025
Short summary
Glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs) are a prominent natural hazard, and climate change may change their magnitude, frequency, and impacts. A global, literature-based GLOF inventory is introduced, entailing 3151 reported GLOFs. The reporting density varies temporally and regionally, with most cases occurring in NW North America. Since 1900, the number of yearly documented GLOFs has increased 6-fold. However, many GLOFs have incomplete records, and we call for a systematic reporting protocol.
Glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs) are a prominent natural hazard, and climate change may...
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