Articles | Volume 15, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2695-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2695-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Antarctic Bedmap data: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR) sharing of 60 years of ice bed, surface, and thickness data
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Peter Fretwell
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Julien A. Bodart
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Hamish D. Pritchard
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Alan Aitken
School of Earth Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
Jonathan L. Bamber
School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Department of Aerospace and Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Robin Bell
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, USA
Cesidio Bianchi
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
Robert G. Bingham
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Donald D. Blankenship
Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA
Gino Casassa
General Directorate of Water (DGA), Santiago, Chile
University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
Ginny Catania
Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA
Knut Christianson
Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Howard Conway
Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Hugh F. J. Corr
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Xiangbin Cui
Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai, China
Detlef Damaske
Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Hanover, Germany
Volkmar Damm
Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Hanover, Germany
Reinhard Drews
Department of Geosciences, Tübingen University, Tübingen,
Germany
Graeme Eagles
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Olaf Eisen
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Department of Geoscience, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Hannes Eisermann
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Fausto Ferraccioli
Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Trieste, Italy
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Elena Field
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
René Forsberg
DTU Space, Lyngby, Denmark
Steven Franke
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Shuji Fujita
National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan
Yonggyu Gim
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena, USA
Vikram Goel
National Centre for Polar & Ocean Research (NCPOR), Ministry of
Earth Sciences, Vasco-da Gama, Goa – 403804, India
Siva Prasad Gogineni
University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
Jamin Greenbaum
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, USA
Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA
Benjamin Hills
Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington,
Seattle, USA
Richard C. A. Hindmarsh
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
deceased
Andrew O. Hoffman
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, USA
Per Holmlund
Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Nicholas Holschuh
Amherst College, Amherst, USA
John W. Holt
University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
Annika N. Horlings
Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Angelika Humbert
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Department of Geoscience, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Robert W. Jacobel
St. Olaf College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA
Daniela Jansen
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Adrian Jenkins
Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK
Wilfried Jokat
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Department of Geoscience, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Tom Jordan
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Edward King
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Jack Kohler
Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway
William Krabill
NASA Wallops Flight Facility, Wattsville, VA, USA
Mette Kusk Gillespie
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway
Kirsty Langley
Asiaq, Greenland Survey, Nuuk, Greenland
Joohan Lee
Korean Polar Research Institute, Incheon, South Korea
German Leitchenkov
Institute for Geology and Mineral Resources of the World Ocean, St. Petersburg, Russia
Carlton Leuschen
Centre for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets, University of Kansas,
Lawrence, USA
Bruce Luyendyk
Earth Research Institute, University of California in Santa Barbara, USA
Joseph MacGregor
Cryospheric Sciences Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Greenbelt, MD, USA
Emma MacKie
Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
Kenichi Matsuoka
Oceanbox.io, Tromsø, Norway
Mathieu Morlighem
Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, USA
Jérémie Mouginot
Department of Earth System Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
University of Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, Grenoble, France
deceased
Frank O. Nitsche
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, USA
Yoshifumi Nogi
National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan
Ole A. Nost
Oceanbox.io, Tromsø, Norway
John Paden
Centre for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets, University of Kansas,
Lawrence, USA
Frank Pattyn
Laboratoire de Glaciologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles,
Brussels, Belgium
Sergey V. Popov
Polar Marine Geosurvey Expedition, St. Petersburg, Russia
Eric Rignot
Department of Earth System Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena, USA
David M. Rippin
Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK
Andrés Rivera
Departamento de Geografía, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Jason Roberts
Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, Institute for Marine & Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia
Neil Ross
School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University,
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
Anotonia Ruppel
Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Hanover, Germany
Dustin M. Schroeder
Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Martin J. Siegert
Grantham Institute and Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
Andrew M. Smith
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Daniel Steinhage
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Michael Studinger
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, USA
Bo Sun
Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai, China
Ignazio Tabacco
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
deceased
Kirsty Tinto
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, USA
Stefano Urbini
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
David Vaughan
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
deceased
Brian C. Welch
St. Olaf College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA
Douglas S. Wilson
Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA
Duncan A. Young
Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA
Achille Zirizzotti
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
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Cited
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- What next for ice-sheet bed measurements? H. Millman et al.
- A Sparse Synthetic Aperture Radiometer Constellation Concept for Remote Sensing of Antarctic Ice Sheet Temperature A. Akins et al.
- Detection of 85 new active subglacial lakes in Antarctica from a decade of CryoSat-2 data S. Wilson et al.
- Airborne Radio-Echo Sounding Data Denoising Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Multivariate Variational Mode Decomposition Y. Chen et al.
- Evidence of active subglacial lakes under a slowly moving coastal region of the Antarctic Ice Sheet J. Arthur et al.
- Review article: 30 years of airborne radar surveys on the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets by the Alfred Wegener Institute S. Franke et al.
- Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-Surface (REASON) D. Blankenship et al.
- Extensive fluvial surfaces at the East Antarctic margin have modulated ice-sheet evolution G. Paxman et al.
- Generative Elevation Inpainting: An Efficient Completion Method for Generating High-Resolution Antarctic Bed Topography Y. Cai et al.
- Bedmap3 updated ice bed, surface and thickness gridded datasets for Antarctica H. Pritchard et al.
- Rare ice-base temperature measurements in Antarctica reveal a cold base in contrast with predictions P. Talalay et al.
- Coastal bathymetry in central Dronning Maud Land controls ice shelf stability H. Eisermann et al.
- Bi-Layer Cartesian Back-Projection Focusing Algorithm and Airborne Radio Echo Sounding Application for Antarctic Subglacial Structure Imaging C. Lv et al.
- Basal Melt Rate Over the Subglacial Lake Qilin Derived Through an Optimized 1‐D Steady‐State Thermodynamic Model Z. Li et al.
- Alpine topography of the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains, Antarctica, mapped from ice sheet surface morphology E. Lea et al.
- How we know Antarctica is rapidly losing more ice M. Siegert
- Holocene hydrological evolution of subglacial Lake Snow Eagle, East Antarctica, implied by englacial radiostratigraphy S. Yan et al.
- Complex mesoscale landscapes beneath Antarctica mapped from space H. Ockenden et al.
- Basal Roughness of the Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica: Relationship With Subglacial Geomorphological Features and Ice Flow K. Luo et al.
- Shear Wave Velocity Structure beneath Maitri station in Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica from Joint Inversions of Rayleigh Wave Ellipticity, Multimode Surface Waves and Diffused Wave Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratios K. Sivaram et al.
- A Python Multiprocessing Approach for Fast Geostatistical Simulations of Subglacial Topography N. Schoedl et al.
- Radar internal reflection horizons from multisystem data reflect ice dynamic and surface accumulation history along the Princess Ragnhild Coast, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica I. Koch et al.
- Enhanced subglacial discharge amplifies Petermann Ice Shelf melting when ocean thermal forcing saturates A. Prakash et al.
- Review article: AntArchitecture – building an age–depth model from Antarctica's radiostratigraphy to explore ice-sheet evolution R. Bingham et al.
- Seasonal variability of ocean heat transport and ice-shelf basal melt around Antarctica F. Boeira Dias et al.
- How can we automate future gridded Antarctic ice-sheet and bed mapping? H. Pritchard
- Uncovering Antarctica’s ice-draped landscape D. Young
- Stochastic Simulations of Bed Topography Constrain Geothermal Heat Flow and Subglacial Drainage Near Dome Fuji, East Antarctica C. Shackleton et al.
- A community vision for next-generation bed mapping in Antarctica K. Matsuoka et al.
- Recent Indian contribution in the realms of polar studies N. Pant et al.
- Ice thickness and bed topography of Jostedalsbreen ice cap, Norway M. Gillespie et al.
- Synthetic bed topographies for Antarctica and their utility in ice sheet modelling F. McCormack et al.
- Bed topography data gaps in the Antarctic Ice Sheet margin zone revealed by new analysis of Bedmap3 database for Antarctic RINGS K. Matsuoka & C. Shackleton
- ISMIP6-based Antarctic projections to 2100: simulations with the BISICLES ice sheet model J. O'Neill et al.
- Review article: Feature tracing in radio-echo sounding products of terrestrial ice sheets and planetary bodies H. Moqadam & O. Eisen
- Antarctic Ice Sheet grounding line discharge from 1996–2024 B. Davison et al.
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- What next for ice-sheet bed measurements? H. Millman et al.
- A Sparse Synthetic Aperture Radiometer Constellation Concept for Remote Sensing of Antarctic Ice Sheet Temperature A. Akins et al.
- Detection of 85 new active subglacial lakes in Antarctica from a decade of CryoSat-2 data S. Wilson et al.
- Airborne Radio-Echo Sounding Data Denoising Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Multivariate Variational Mode Decomposition Y. Chen et al.
- Evidence of active subglacial lakes under a slowly moving coastal region of the Antarctic Ice Sheet J. Arthur et al.
- Review article: 30 years of airborne radar surveys on the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets by the Alfred Wegener Institute S. Franke et al.
- Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-Surface (REASON) D. Blankenship et al.
- Extensive fluvial surfaces at the East Antarctic margin have modulated ice-sheet evolution G. Paxman et al.
- Generative Elevation Inpainting: An Efficient Completion Method for Generating High-Resolution Antarctic Bed Topography Y. Cai et al.
- Bedmap3 updated ice bed, surface and thickness gridded datasets for Antarctica H. Pritchard et al.
- Rare ice-base temperature measurements in Antarctica reveal a cold base in contrast with predictions P. Talalay et al.
- Coastal bathymetry in central Dronning Maud Land controls ice shelf stability H. Eisermann et al.
- Bi-Layer Cartesian Back-Projection Focusing Algorithm and Airborne Radio Echo Sounding Application for Antarctic Subglacial Structure Imaging C. Lv et al.
- Basal Melt Rate Over the Subglacial Lake Qilin Derived Through an Optimized 1‐D Steady‐State Thermodynamic Model Z. Li et al.
- Alpine topography of the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains, Antarctica, mapped from ice sheet surface morphology E. Lea et al.
- How we know Antarctica is rapidly losing more ice M. Siegert
- Holocene hydrological evolution of subglacial Lake Snow Eagle, East Antarctica, implied by englacial radiostratigraphy S. Yan et al.
- Complex mesoscale landscapes beneath Antarctica mapped from space H. Ockenden et al.
- Basal Roughness of the Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica: Relationship With Subglacial Geomorphological Features and Ice Flow K. Luo et al.
- Shear Wave Velocity Structure beneath Maitri station in Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica from Joint Inversions of Rayleigh Wave Ellipticity, Multimode Surface Waves and Diffused Wave Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratios K. Sivaram et al.
- A Python Multiprocessing Approach for Fast Geostatistical Simulations of Subglacial Topography N. Schoedl et al.
- Radar internal reflection horizons from multisystem data reflect ice dynamic and surface accumulation history along the Princess Ragnhild Coast, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica I. Koch et al.
- Enhanced subglacial discharge amplifies Petermann Ice Shelf melting when ocean thermal forcing saturates A. Prakash et al.
- Review article: AntArchitecture – building an age–depth model from Antarctica's radiostratigraphy to explore ice-sheet evolution R. Bingham et al.
- Seasonal variability of ocean heat transport and ice-shelf basal melt around Antarctica F. Boeira Dias et al.
- How can we automate future gridded Antarctic ice-sheet and bed mapping? H. Pritchard
- Uncovering Antarctica’s ice-draped landscape D. Young
- Stochastic Simulations of Bed Topography Constrain Geothermal Heat Flow and Subglacial Drainage Near Dome Fuji, East Antarctica C. Shackleton et al.
- A community vision for next-generation bed mapping in Antarctica K. Matsuoka et al.
- Recent Indian contribution in the realms of polar studies N. Pant et al.
- Ice thickness and bed topography of Jostedalsbreen ice cap, Norway M. Gillespie et al.
- Synthetic bed topographies for Antarctica and their utility in ice sheet modelling F. McCormack et al.
- Bed topography data gaps in the Antarctic Ice Sheet margin zone revealed by new analysis of Bedmap3 database for Antarctic RINGS K. Matsuoka & C. Shackleton
- ISMIP6-based Antarctic projections to 2100: simulations with the BISICLES ice sheet model J. O'Neill et al.
- Review article: Feature tracing in radio-echo sounding products of terrestrial ice sheets and planetary bodies H. Moqadam & O. Eisen
- Antarctic Ice Sheet grounding line discharge from 1996–2024 B. Davison et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 11 May 2026
Short summary
This paper presents the release of over 60 years of ice thickness, bed elevation, and surface elevation data acquired over Antarctica by the international community. These data are a crucial component of the Antarctic Bedmap initiative which aims to produce a new map and datasets of Antarctic ice thickness and bed topography for the international glaciology and geophysical community.
This paper presents the release of over 60 years of ice thickness, bed elevation, and surface...
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