Articles | Volume 15, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Collection:
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description paper
| 
17 Apr 2023
Data description paper |
| 17 Apr 2023
| 17 Apr 2023
Heat stored in the Earth system 1960–2020: where does the energy go?
Karina von Schuckmann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Mercator Ocean International, Toulouse, France
Audrey Minière
Mercator Ocean International, Toulouse, France
Flora Gues
CELAD, Toulouse, France
Mercator Ocean International, Toulouse, France
Francisco José Cuesta-Valero
Department of Remote Sensing, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental
Research, Leipzig, Germany
Remote Sensing Centre for Earth System Research, Leipzig University,
Leipzig, Germany
Gottfried Kirchengast
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz,
Graz, Austria
Institute of Physics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Susheel Adusumilli
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San
Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Fiammetta Straneo
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San
Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Michaël Ablain
Magellium, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France
Richard P. Allan
Department of Meteorology and National Centre for Earth Observation,
University of Reading, Reading, UK
Paul M. Barker
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Hugo Beltrami
Climate and Atmospheric Sciences Institute and Department of Earth
Sciences, St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, B2G 2W5, Canada
Alejandro Blazquez
Laboratory of Space Geophysical and Oceanographic Studies (LEGOS), Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, IRD, UPS, Toulouse, France
Tim Boyer
NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information, Silver Spring,
Maryland, USA
Lijing Cheng
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao,
266071, China
John Church
Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Damien Desbruyeres
Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, 29280, Plouzané, France
Han Dolman
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Den Burg, Texel, the Netherlands
Catia M. Domingues
National Oceanographic Centre, Southampton, UK
Almudena García-García
Department of Remote Sensing, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental
Research, Leipzig, Germany
Remote Sensing Centre for Earth System Research, Leipzig University,
Leipzig, Germany
Donata Giglio
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
John E. Gilson
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San
Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Maximilian Gorfer
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz,
Graz, Austria
Leopold Haimberger
Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna,
Vienna, Austria
Maria Z. Hakuba
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena, California, USA
Stefan Hendricks
Section Sea Ice Physics, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Shigeki Hosoda
Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC), Global Ocean Observation Research Center (GOORC), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan
Gregory C. Johnson
NOAA, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington, USA
Rachel Killick
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Brian King
Marine Physics and Ocean Climate, National Oceanographic Centre, Southampton, UK
Nicolas Kolodziejczyk
Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, 29280, Plouzané, France
Anton Korosov
Sea Ice Modelling Group, Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Bergen, Norway
Gerhard Krinner
Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement, CNRS, Université
Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
Mikael Kuusela
Department of Statistics and Data Science, Carnegie Mellon
University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Felix W. Landerer
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena, California, USA
Moritz Langer
Permafrost Research Section, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz
Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Thomas Lavergne
Research and Development Department, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
Isobel Lawrence
European Space Agency, ESRIN, Via Galileo Galilei 1, 00044 Frascati, RM, Italy
Yuehua Li
School of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China
John Lyman
NOAA, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington, USA
Florence Marti
Magellium, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France
Ben Marzeion
Institute of Geography and MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental
Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Michael Mayer
Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna,
Vienna, Austria
Research Department, Earth System Predictability Section, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Andrew H. MacDougall
Climate and Environment Program, St Francis Xavier University
Antigonish, Nova Scotia, B2G 2W5, Canada
Trevor McDougall
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Didier Paolo Monselesan
Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Jan Nitzbon
Permafrost Research Section, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz
Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Paleoclimate Dynamics Section, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz
Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Inès Otosaka
Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, University of Leeds, UK
Jian Peng
Department of Remote Sensing, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental
Research, Leipzig, Germany
Remote Sensing Centre for Earth System Research, Leipzig University,
Leipzig, Germany
Sarah Purkey
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San
Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Recall Faculty, Climate, Atmospheric Sciences, and Physical Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Dean Roemmich
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San
Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Recall Faculty, Climate, Atmospheric Sciences, and Physical Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Kanako Sato
Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC), Global Ocean Observation Research Center (GOORC), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan
Katsunari Sato
Atmosphere and Ocean Department, Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), Minato-ku, Japan
Abhishek Savita
Maritime Meteorology, Ocean Circulation and Climate Dynamics, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Axel Schweiger
Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of
Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
Andrew Shepherd
Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Sonia I. Seneviratne
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zurich,
8092, Switzerland
Leon Simons
The Club of Rome, The Netherlands Association, 's-Hertogenbosch, the
Netherlands
Donald A. Slater
School of Geosciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Thomas Slater
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Andrea K. Steiner
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz,
Graz, Austria
Toshio Suga
Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC), Global Ocean Observation Research Center (GOORC), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan
Tanguy Szekely
Ocean Scope, Brest, France
Wim Thiery
Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije Universiteit
Brussel, Brussels, 1050, Belgium
Mary-Louise Timmermans
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New
Haven, Connecticut, USA
Inne Vanderkelen
Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije Universiteit
Brussel, Brussels, 1050, Belgium
Wyss Academy for Nature, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Susan E. Wjiffels
Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA
Tonghua Wu
Cryosphere Research Station on Qinghai–Xizang Plateau, State Key
Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment
and Resources (NIEER), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou, 730000,
China
Michael Zemp
Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Viewed
Total article views: 45,623 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Aug 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40,187 | 5,108 | 328 | 45,623 | 321 | 316 |
- HTML: 40,187
- PDF: 5,108
- XML: 328
- Total: 45,623
- BibTeX: 321
- EndNote: 316
Total article views: 42,246 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 17 Apr 2023)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37,945 | 4,009 | 292 | 42,246 | 283 | 291 |
- HTML: 37,945
- PDF: 4,009
- XML: 292
- Total: 42,246
- BibTeX: 283
- EndNote: 291
Total article views: 3,377 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Aug 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,242 | 1,099 | 36 | 3,377 | 38 | 25 |
- HTML: 2,242
- PDF: 1,099
- XML: 36
- Total: 3,377
- BibTeX: 38
- EndNote: 25
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 45,623 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 44,506 with geography defined
and 1,117 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 42,246 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 41,308 with geography defined
and 938 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,377 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,198 with geography defined
and 179 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
56 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Atmospheric Methane: Comparison Between Methane's Record in 2006–2022 and During Glacial Terminations E. Nisbet et al. 10.1029/2023GB007875
- Ocean Temperature Profiling Lidar: Analysis of Technology and Potential for Rapid Ocean Observations J. Moisan et al. 10.3390/rs16071236
- Future directions for deep ocean climate science and evidence-based decision making H. Pillar et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1445694
- Thermodynamic and hydrological drivers of the soil and bedrock thermal regimes in central Spain F. García-Pereira et al. 10.5194/soil-10-1-2024
- Robust acceleration of Earth system heating observed over the past six decades A. Minière et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-49353-1
- Roles of Earth’s Albedo Variations and Top-of-the-Atmosphere Energy Imbalance in Recent Warming: New Insights from Satellite and Surface Observations N. Nikolov & K. Zeller 10.3390/geomatics4030017
- Climate Change and Hydrological Extremes J. Xiong & Y. Yang 10.1007/s40641-024-00198-4
- Introduction to the 7th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR7) K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.5194/sp-1-osr7-1-2023
- A recent surge in global warming is not detectable yet C. Beaulieu et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01711-1
- The present and future contribution of ships to the underwater soundscape L. Possenti et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1252901
- The Global Energy Balance as Represented in Atmospheric Reanalyses M. Wild & M. Bosilovich 10.1007/s10712-024-09861-9
- Characteristics and drivers of marine heatwaves in the western South Atlantic C. Artana et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01726-8
- IAPv4 ocean temperature and ocean heat content gridded dataset L. Cheng et al. 10.5194/essd-16-3517-2024
- Hydrological complexity and climate implications in Australia’s arid zone: A decade of high-resolution rainfall observations I. Acworth et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101643
- A synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2022: the SNAPO-CO2-v1 dataset N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/essd-16-89-2024
- The aerosol pathway is crucial for observationally constraining climate sensitivity and anthropogenic forcing R. Skeie et al. 10.5194/esd-15-1435-2024
- First Quantification of the Permafrost Heat Sink in the Earth's Climate System J. Nitzbon et al. 10.1029/2022GL102053
- An intensification of surface Earth’s energy imbalance since the late 20th century X. Li et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01802-z
- Changing footprint of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation on global land surface air temperature L. Liang et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2023.12.004
- Hysteresis of Northern Hemisphere permafrost to carbon dioxide emissions T. Wei et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad69a6
- No respite from permafrost-thaw impacts in the absence of a global tipping point J. Nitzbon et al. 10.1038/s41558-024-02011-4
- Steady global surface warming from 1973 to 2022 but increased warming rate after 1990 B. Samset et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-01061-4
- CMIP6 model evaluation for sea surface height responses to ENSO D. Sardana et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06997-z
- Preface to Monitoring the Earth Radiation Budget and Its Implication to Climate Simulations: Recent Advances and Discussions J. Montillet et al. 10.1029/2023JD040075
- Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence P. Forster et al. 10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024
- Trends and Variability in Earth’s Energy Imbalance and Ocean Heat Uptake Since 2005 M. Hakuba et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09849-5
- TEOS-10 and the climatic relevance of ocean–atmosphere interaction R. Feistel 10.5194/os-20-1367-2024
- Evidence and Explanation for the 2023 Global Warming Anomaly R. Jones 10.3390/atmos15121507
- Assessment of the global ocean heat content and North Atlantic heat transport over 1993–2020 C. Liu et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00860-6
- Acceleration of the ocean warming from 1961 to 2022 unveiled by large-ensemble reanalyses A. Storto & C. Yang 10.1038/s41467-024-44749-7
- Observational Assessment of Changes in Earth’s Energy Imbalance Since 2000 N. Loeb et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09838-8
- Irreversible Thermodynamics of Seawater Evaporation R. Feistel & O. Hellmuth 10.3390/jmse12010166
- Amazon drought amplifies SST warming in the North Tropical Atlantic W. Lou et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07400-1
- Observing the full ocean volume using Deep Argo floats N. Zilberman et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1287867
- The fundamentals: understanding the climate change crisis D. Leddin & H. Montgomery 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-331008
- Subsurface urban heat island in the city of Ekaterinburg D. Demezhko et al. 10.24930/2500-302X-2024-24-3-566-581
- TEOS-10 Equations for Determining the Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) and Climatic Feedback of Marine Clouds R. Feistel & O. Hellmuth 10.3390/oceans5020020
- Enhanced ocean heat storage efficiency during the last deglaciation C. Zhu et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adp5156
- Capability of the Mediterranean Argo network to monitor sub-regional climate change indicators C. Chevillard et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1416486
- Changes in air temperature, but not in precipitation, determine long-term trends in water chemistry of high mountain lakes of the Alps with and without rock glacier influence S. Schreder et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167750
- First comprehensive assessment of industrial-era land heat uptake from multiple sources F. García-Pereira et al. 10.5194/esd-15-547-2024
- Physical inconsistencies in the representation of the ocean heat-carbon nexus in simple climate models R. Séférian et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01464-x
- Trade‐offs and synergistic relationships on soil‐related ecosystem services in Central Asia under land use and land cover change J. Li et al. 10.1002/ldr.5274
- Assessment of Atmospheric and Surface Energy Budgets Using Observation-Based Data Products M. Mayer et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09827-x
- CICERO Simple Climate Model (CICERO-SCM v1.1.1) – an improved simple climate model with a parameter calibration tool M. Sandstad et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-6589-2024
- Ocean heat content in 2023 L. Cheng et al. 10.1038/s43017-024-00539-9
- Surging compound drought–heatwaves underrated in global soils X. Fan et al. 10.1073/pnas.2410294121
- Reduced viscosity steadily weakens oceanic currents D. Ren & A. Hu 10.3389/fmars.2023.1072234
- The future extent of the Anthropocene epoch: A synthesis C. Summerhayes et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104568
- Indicators of Global Climate Change 2022: annual update of large-scale indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence P. Forster et al. 10.5194/essd-15-2295-2023
- Sampling the diurnal and annual cycles of the Earth's energy imbalance with constellations of satellite-borne radiometers T. Hocking et al. 10.5194/amt-17-7077-2024
- The state of the global ocean K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.5194/sp-4-osr8-1-2024
- Breathing Planet Earth: Analysis of Keeling’s Data on CO2 and O2 with Respiratory Quotient (RQ), Part II: Energy-Based Global RQ and CO2 Budget K. Annamalai 10.3390/en17081800
- Predicting the contribution of climate change on North Atlantic underwater sound propagation L. Possenti et al. 10.7717/peerj.16208
- Guest editorial: Building performance and sustainable infrastructure: unsustainable return to practice C. Gorse et al. 10.1108/IJBPA-08-2022-174
- Sensitivity of Observationally Based Estimates of Ocean Heat Content and Thermal Expansion to Vertical Interpolation Schemes Y. Li et al. 10.1029/2022GL101079
54 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Atmospheric Methane: Comparison Between Methane's Record in 2006–2022 and During Glacial Terminations E. Nisbet et al. 10.1029/2023GB007875
- Ocean Temperature Profiling Lidar: Analysis of Technology and Potential for Rapid Ocean Observations J. Moisan et al. 10.3390/rs16071236
- Future directions for deep ocean climate science and evidence-based decision making H. Pillar et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1445694
- Thermodynamic and hydrological drivers of the soil and bedrock thermal regimes in central Spain F. García-Pereira et al. 10.5194/soil-10-1-2024
- Robust acceleration of Earth system heating observed over the past six decades A. Minière et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-49353-1
- Roles of Earth’s Albedo Variations and Top-of-the-Atmosphere Energy Imbalance in Recent Warming: New Insights from Satellite and Surface Observations N. Nikolov & K. Zeller 10.3390/geomatics4030017
- Climate Change and Hydrological Extremes J. Xiong & Y. Yang 10.1007/s40641-024-00198-4
- Introduction to the 7th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR7) K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.5194/sp-1-osr7-1-2023
- A recent surge in global warming is not detectable yet C. Beaulieu et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01711-1
- The present and future contribution of ships to the underwater soundscape L. Possenti et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1252901
- The Global Energy Balance as Represented in Atmospheric Reanalyses M. Wild & M. Bosilovich 10.1007/s10712-024-09861-9
- Characteristics and drivers of marine heatwaves in the western South Atlantic C. Artana et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01726-8
- IAPv4 ocean temperature and ocean heat content gridded dataset L. Cheng et al. 10.5194/essd-16-3517-2024
- Hydrological complexity and climate implications in Australia’s arid zone: A decade of high-resolution rainfall observations I. Acworth et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101643
- A synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2022: the SNAPO-CO2-v1 dataset N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/essd-16-89-2024
- The aerosol pathway is crucial for observationally constraining climate sensitivity and anthropogenic forcing R. Skeie et al. 10.5194/esd-15-1435-2024
- First Quantification of the Permafrost Heat Sink in the Earth's Climate System J. Nitzbon et al. 10.1029/2022GL102053
- An intensification of surface Earth’s energy imbalance since the late 20th century X. Li et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01802-z
- Changing footprint of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation on global land surface air temperature L. Liang et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2023.12.004
- Hysteresis of Northern Hemisphere permafrost to carbon dioxide emissions T. Wei et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad69a6
- No respite from permafrost-thaw impacts in the absence of a global tipping point J. Nitzbon et al. 10.1038/s41558-024-02011-4
- Steady global surface warming from 1973 to 2022 but increased warming rate after 1990 B. Samset et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-01061-4
- CMIP6 model evaluation for sea surface height responses to ENSO D. Sardana et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06997-z
- Preface to Monitoring the Earth Radiation Budget and Its Implication to Climate Simulations: Recent Advances and Discussions J. Montillet et al. 10.1029/2023JD040075
- Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence P. Forster et al. 10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024
- Trends and Variability in Earth’s Energy Imbalance and Ocean Heat Uptake Since 2005 M. Hakuba et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09849-5
- TEOS-10 and the climatic relevance of ocean–atmosphere interaction R. Feistel 10.5194/os-20-1367-2024
- Evidence and Explanation for the 2023 Global Warming Anomaly R. Jones 10.3390/atmos15121507
- Assessment of the global ocean heat content and North Atlantic heat transport over 1993–2020 C. Liu et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00860-6
- Acceleration of the ocean warming from 1961 to 2022 unveiled by large-ensemble reanalyses A. Storto & C. Yang 10.1038/s41467-024-44749-7
- Observational Assessment of Changes in Earth’s Energy Imbalance Since 2000 N. Loeb et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09838-8
- Irreversible Thermodynamics of Seawater Evaporation R. Feistel & O. Hellmuth 10.3390/jmse12010166
- Amazon drought amplifies SST warming in the North Tropical Atlantic W. Lou et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07400-1
- Observing the full ocean volume using Deep Argo floats N. Zilberman et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1287867
- The fundamentals: understanding the climate change crisis D. Leddin & H. Montgomery 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-331008
- Subsurface urban heat island in the city of Ekaterinburg D. Demezhko et al. 10.24930/2500-302X-2024-24-3-566-581
- TEOS-10 Equations for Determining the Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) and Climatic Feedback of Marine Clouds R. Feistel & O. Hellmuth 10.3390/oceans5020020
- Enhanced ocean heat storage efficiency during the last deglaciation C. Zhu et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adp5156
- Capability of the Mediterranean Argo network to monitor sub-regional climate change indicators C. Chevillard et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1416486
- Changes in air temperature, but not in precipitation, determine long-term trends in water chemistry of high mountain lakes of the Alps with and without rock glacier influence S. Schreder et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167750
- First comprehensive assessment of industrial-era land heat uptake from multiple sources F. García-Pereira et al. 10.5194/esd-15-547-2024
- Physical inconsistencies in the representation of the ocean heat-carbon nexus in simple climate models R. Séférian et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01464-x
- Trade‐offs and synergistic relationships on soil‐related ecosystem services in Central Asia under land use and land cover change J. Li et al. 10.1002/ldr.5274
- Assessment of Atmospheric and Surface Energy Budgets Using Observation-Based Data Products M. Mayer et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09827-x
- CICERO Simple Climate Model (CICERO-SCM v1.1.1) – an improved simple climate model with a parameter calibration tool M. Sandstad et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-6589-2024
- Ocean heat content in 2023 L. Cheng et al. 10.1038/s43017-024-00539-9
- Surging compound drought–heatwaves underrated in global soils X. Fan et al. 10.1073/pnas.2410294121
- Reduced viscosity steadily weakens oceanic currents D. Ren & A. Hu 10.3389/fmars.2023.1072234
- The future extent of the Anthropocene epoch: A synthesis C. Summerhayes et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104568
- Indicators of Global Climate Change 2022: annual update of large-scale indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence P. Forster et al. 10.5194/essd-15-2295-2023
- Sampling the diurnal and annual cycles of the Earth's energy imbalance with constellations of satellite-borne radiometers T. Hocking et al. 10.5194/amt-17-7077-2024
- The state of the global ocean K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.5194/sp-4-osr8-1-2024
- Breathing Planet Earth: Analysis of Keeling’s Data on CO2 and O2 with Respiratory Quotient (RQ), Part II: Energy-Based Global RQ and CO2 Budget K. Annamalai 10.3390/en17081800
- Predicting the contribution of climate change on North Atlantic underwater sound propagation L. Possenti et al. 10.7717/peerj.16208
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Guest editorial: Building performance and sustainable infrastructure: unsustainable return to practice C. Gorse et al. 10.1108/IJBPA-08-2022-174
- Sensitivity of Observationally Based Estimates of Ocean Heat Content and Thermal Expansion to Vertical Interpolation Schemes Y. Li et al. 10.1029/2022GL101079
Discussed (final revised paper)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 25 Dec 2024
Short summary
Earth's climate is out of energy balance, and this study quantifies how much heat has consequently accumulated over the past decades (ocean: 89 %, land: 6 %, cryosphere: 4 %, atmosphere: 1 %). Since 1971, this accumulated heat reached record values at an increasing pace. The Earth heat inventory provides a comprehensive view on the status and expectation of global warming, and we call for an implementation of this global climate indicator into the Paris Agreement’s Global Stocktake.
Earth's climate is out of energy balance, and this study quantifies how much heat has...
Collection
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint