150 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Generative AI for Sustainable Smart Environments: A Review of Energy Systems, Buildings, and User-Centric Decision-Making D. Vamvakas et al.
2. 城乡聚落与生态环境级联耦合的理论解析 志. 刘 et al.
3. Diverse seasonal hysteresis of surface urban heat islands across Chinese cities: Patterns and drivers C. Yang & S. Zhao
4. Simulating land surface temperature using biophysical variables related to building density and height in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania O. Simon et al.
5. Deconstructing order and emergence in spatial cluster and evolution of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area using percolation theory L. Wu et al.
6. Recognizing the mapping relationship between wind power output and meteorological information at a province level by coupling GIS and CNN technologies J. Zhang et al.
7. Characterizing the 3-D structure of each building in the conterminous United States Y. Che et al.
8. Soil is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions and climate change P. Kopittke et al.
9. Votes for roads: Electoral motives of road infrastructure development in Kenya V. Moseti et al.
10. What factors influence the willingness and intensity of regular mobile physical activity?— A machine learning analysis based on a sample of 290 cities in China H. Shen et al.
11. U-Surf: a global 1 km spatially continuous urban surface property dataset for kilometer-scale urban-resolving Earth system modeling Y. Cheng et al.
12. A role for cities in sustaining Planetary Health Y. Aktas et al.
13. Cascading coupling between urban-rural settlements and the ecological environment Z. Liu et al.
14. Influence of urban extent discrepancy on the estimation of surface urban heat island intensity: A global-scale assessment in 892 cities Q. Yang et al.
15. SDGSAT-1 nighttime light data improve village-scale built-up delineation C. Li et al.
16. A global product of 150-m urban building height based on spaceborne lidar X. Ma et al.
17. Spatial-temporal patterns of urban expansion by land use/ land cover transfer in China C. Wang et al.
18. Influence of urbanisation on the phenology of evergreen coniferous and deciduous broadleaf trees in Madrid (Spain) J. Galán Díaz et al.
19. A New Technique for Urban and Rural Settlement Boundary Extraction Based on Spectral–Topographic–Radar Polarization Features and Its Application in Xining, China X. Li et al.
20. Exacerbated anthropogenic water pollution under climate change and urbanization W. Yang et al.
21. Uncovering simultaneous expansion and shrinkage of Asian urbanization: A multi-dimensional framework with nighttime light T. Xu et al.
22. Trapped Urban Phosphorus: An Overlooked and Inaccessible Stock in the Anthropogenic Phosphorus Cycle X. Chen et al.
23. Intensified exposure to compound extreme heat and ozone pollution in summer across Chinese cities J. Su et al.
24. Impacts of future urban expansion on natural habitats will intensify in China: scenario analysis with the improved LUSD-urban model W. Lu et al.
25. Do the urban polycentricity and dispersion affect multisectoral carbon dioxide emissions? A case study of 95 cities in southeast China based on nighttime light data Z. Chen et al.
26. Mapping Global Built-Up Height Dynamics Using Temporally Calibrated Time Series Radar Data G. Yu et al.
27. A global urban heat island intensity dataset: Generation, comparison, and analysis Q. Yang et al.
28. Urban–Suburban PM2.5 Trends in China Under Different Urban Classification Methods N. Yang et al.
29. City-level resilience to extreme weather shocks revealed by satellite nighttime lights in China L. Hu et al.
30. Remote sensing-based morphological analysis of core city growth across the globe M. Jin et al.
31. Spatiotemporal Footprints of Surface Urban Heat Islands in the Urban Agglomeration of Yangtze River Delta During 2000–2022 Y. Du et al.
32. Changes in light pollution in the Pan-Third Pole's protected areas from 1992 to 2021 Z. Yan & M. Tan
33. Heat Island dynamics and heat stress implications on the population of El-Mansourah conurbation, Egypt: temporal and proposed solutions using MODIS imagery and ENVI-met simulation I. Hamdi et al.
34. Global rural settlement expansion rivals its urban counterpart in biodiversity impact Z. Liu et al.
35. Multi-city assessments of human exposure to extreme heat during heat waves in the United States J. Hu et al.
36. A high-resolution global annual city and town boundaries dataset (2000–2022) derived from GLC_FCS30D product M. Bai et al.
37. Drivers of Bird Diversity in the Pearl River Delta National Forest Urban Agglomeration, Guangdong Province, China N. Bai et al.
38. The characteristics and drivers of China’s city-level urban-rural activity sectors’ carbon intensity gap during urban land expansion M. Gao et al.
39. Morphology changes and the expansion of major port cities in the Philippines from 1990 to 2020 J. Yan et al.
40. Downscaling of nighttime light imagery with a spatially local estimation model using human activity-physical features B. Guo et al.
41. Global 1 km land surface parameters for kilometer-scale Earth system modeling L. Li et al.
42. A New Urban Built-Up Index and Its Application in National Central Cities of China L. Wang et al.
43. Physical Urban Area Identification Based on Geographical Data and Quantitative Attribution of Identification Threshold: A Case Study in Chongqing Municipality, Southwestern China D. Wang et al.
44. Two decades of land subsidence in Kolkata, India revealed by InSAR and GPS measurements: implications for groundwater management and seismic hazard assessment A. Shastri et al.
45. Optimizing spatial equity of urban park cooling services: Integrating landscape metrics with K-means and PSO algorithms in Nanchang, China Y. Zhao et al.
46. General air temperature and humidity features of local climate zones: A multi-city observational study in eastern China X. Yang et al.
47. The key factor in shaping the historical and future PM2.5 urban-rural pattern in China W. Han et al.
48. Mapping and evaluating global urban entities (2000–2020): A novel perspective to delineate urban entities based on consistent nighttime light data K. Shi et al.
49. Land use and cover in subtropical East Asia and Southeast Asia from 1700 to 2018 F. Mao et al.
50. A meta-analysis for the nighttime light remote sensing data applied in urban research: Key topics, hotspot study areas and new trends B. Dong et al.
51. Global investigation of 2D and 3D urbanization-induced impacts on urban extreme heat Q. Zhao et al.
52. Fusing remote and social sensing data for flood impact mapping Z. Akhtar et al.
53. Satellite-Based Discrimination of Urban Dynamics-Induced Local Bias from Day/Night Temperature Trends across the Nile Delta, Egypt: A Basis for Climate Change Impacts Assessment W. Abbas & I. Hamdi
54. Spatiotemporal Assessment of Urban Growth Dynamics Using Open-Source Remote Sensing Datasets: A Case Study of Tamil Nadu State S. Sureshkumar & S. Shekhar
55. Assessing vegetation dynamics and human impacts in natural and urban areas of China: Insights from remote sensing data Y. Zou et al.
56. Zoning for zero: a critical realist analysis of urban planning for carbon-neutral cities T. Jama & J. Heinonen
57. Tree cover influences bird assemblage composition in a city within the cerrado biodiversity hotspot D. Rodrigues et al.
58. The SESAME Human-Earth Atlas A. Faisal et al.
59. Quantifying Long-Term Spatiotemporal Variation in and Drivers of the Surface Daytime Urban Heat Island Effect in Major Chinese Cities: Perspectives from Different Climate Zones M. Zheng et al.
60. The Multi-Scale Spatial Heterogeneity of Ecosystem Services’ Supply–Demand Matching and Its Influencing Factors on Urban Green Space in China W. Zhao et al.
61. Ecological niche modeling and potential dispersal of emerald ash borer in the Pacific Northwest G. Zhu et al.
62. Impact-based probabilistic modeling of hydro-morphological processes in China (1985–2015) N. Wang et al.
63. Spatiotemporal evolution of urbanization and its implications to urban planning of the megacity, Shanghai, China C. Wu et al.
64. Toward park design optimization to mitigate the urban heat Island: Assessment of the cooling effect in five U.S. cities Z. Gao et al.
65. From garments to grievances: the dynamics of urban growth and economic shocks in rapidly industrialising economies E. D’Amico
66. Spatio-Temporal Evolution Characteristics and Driving Mechanisms of Rural Settlement Morphology from a Long-Term Perspective: A Case Study of Fuzhou (1990–2025) B. Jia et al.
67. Delineating Urban Boundaries by Integrating Nighttime Light Data and Spectral Indices X. Zhang et al.
68. A global estimate of monthly vegetation and soil fractions from spatiotemporally adaptive spectral mixture analysis during 2001–2022 Q. Sun et al.
69. Urbanization Heat Flux Modeling Confirms It Is a Likely Cause of Significant Global Warming: Urbanization Mitigation Requirements A. Feinberg
70. Are soils forming on buildings indicators of pollution in the city? A case study from Lublin (Eastern Poland) T. Szafran et al.
71. Extreme climate indices in mountain settlements based on a hierarchical urban–rural classification approach in Qinba, China K. Yu et al.
72. Mapping global human presence for nature conservation using geotagged social media data P. Luo et al.
73. An Annual “Urban Core-Suburban-Rural” Triad Structure Dataset for China From 1992 to 2021 B. Xiong et al.
74. Linking urban population exposure to heatwaves with land cover change across the UK Y. Sun et al.
75. The Impact of Central Heating on the Urban Thermal Environment Based on Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Images X. Chen et al.
76. The Regional Disparity of Urban Spatial Expansion Is Greater than That of Urban Socioeconomic Expansion in China: A New Perspective from Nighttime Light Remotely Sensed Data and Urban Land Datasets Z. Chang et al.
77. Toward achieving smart cities in Africa: challenges to data use and the way forward E. Agyemang et al.
78. Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing mechanism of urbanization and ecological environmental quality between 2000 and 2020 in Henan Province, China X. Dong et al.
79. Differentiated effects of morphological and functional polycentric urban spatial structure on carbon emissions in China: an empirical analysis from remotely sensed nighttime light approach Y. Wu et al.
80. Stereollax Net: Stereo Parallax-Based Deep Learning Network for Building Height Estimation S. Jabbar & M. Taj
81. Differential Urban-Rural Inequalities and Driving Mechanisms of PM2.5 Exposure in the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration, China X. Sun et al.
82. A dataset of built-up areas of Chinese cities in 2020 J. SUN et al.
83. Impact of Urbanization Development on a High‐Temperature Weather Process in Guangdong Province Q. Fan et al.
84. Reliability and consistency assessment of land cover products at macro and local scales in typical cities W. Shi et al.
85. Economic costs of invasive non-native species in urban areas: An underexplored financial drain G. Heringer et al.
86. The relationship between population urbanization and land: a perspective from territorial restructuring in Vietnam N. Tran Tuan
87. Understanding archetypal spatial gradient patterns in urban economic, population and air quality nexus: New insights from a geographic-process perspective P. Zhang et al.
88. Increased risk of flash droughts with raised concurrent hot and dry extremes under global warming Z. Zeng et al.
89. Atmospheric ammonia in China: Long-term spatiotemporal variation, urban-rural gradient, and influencing factors J. Dong et al.
90. Diversity in global urban sprawl patterns revealed by Zipfian dynamics X. Li et al.
91. Modeling the intensity of surface urban heat island based on the impervious surface area Z. Shi et al.
92. Impacts of climatic zones on urban heat island: Spatiotemporal variations, trends, and drivers in China from 2001–2020 X. Geng et al.
93. GRACE/ML-based analysis of the spatiotemporal variations of groundwater storage in Africa K. Ding et al.
94. Temporal—Spatial Changes in Vegetation Coverage under Climate Change and Human Activities: A Case Study of Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration, China Y. Li et al.
95. Asymmetric shifts in precipitation due to urbanization across global cities J. Xiong et al.
96. A nonparametric approach for detecting urban polycentric spatial structure in China using remote sensing nighttime light and point of interest data L. Jiang et al.
97. Assessment of lake area in response to climate change at varying elevations: A case study of Mt. Tianshan, Central Asia Y. Zhang et al.
98. Near-real time analysis of war and economic activity during Russia’s invasion of Ukraine Y. Zhukov
99. Biodiversity in residential gardens: a review of the evidence base R. Delahay et al.
100. Ground-Level NO2Surveillance from Space Across China for High Resolution Using Interpretable Spatiotemporally Weighted Artificial Intelligence J. Wei et al.
101. Breaking the resource curse: The impact of digital economy on the sustainable transformation of resource-based cities J. Zhou et al.
102. Evaluating night-time light sources and correlation with socio-economic development using high-resolution multi-spectral Jilin-1 satellite imagery of Quito, Ecuador C. Watson et al.
103. Global urban and rural settlement dataset from 2000 to 2020 Z. Liu et al.
104. Zone-specific vegetation dynamics and impact on surface urban heat island intensity in Chinese cities W. Zhang et al.
105. Comparing built-up area datasets to assess urban exposure to coastal hazards in Europe H. Bonatz et al.
106. Diurnal–Seasonal Contrast of Spatiotemporal Dynamic and the Key Determinants of Surface Urban Heat Islands Across China’s Humid and Arid Regions C. Wang et al.
107. Diagnosing spatialized energy poverty traps: Global evidence from nighttime lights L. Liu et al.
108. Synergies or trade-offs between surface urban heat island and hot extreme: Distinct responses in urban environments C. Yang & S. Zhao
109. Diagnosing ozone–NOx–VOC–aerosol sensitivity and uncovering causes of urban–nonurban discrepancies in Shandong, China, using transformer-based estimations C. Tao et al.
110. Understanding vegetation change in northern Tanzania: interactions between climate variability and human activity H. Lou et al.
111. Evaluation of impervious surface extraction based on Qimingxing-1 nighttime light and point of interest data S. Qiu et al.
112. Quantifying urban expansion from 1985 to 2018 in large cities worldwide C. Huang & N. Xu
113. Two-decade surface ozone (O3) pollution in China: Enhanced fine-scale estimations and environmental health implications Z. Yang et al.
114. The Relative Timing of Population Growth and Land Use Change—A Case Study of North Taiwan from 1990 to 2015 H. Shih et al.
115. Assessment of Summer Regional Outdoor Heat Stress and Regional Comfort in the Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei Agglomeration Over the Last 40 Years J. Huang et al.
116. Evolution of Urban Spatial Morphology and Its Driving Mechanisms in Fujian Province Based on Multi-Source Nighttime Light Remote Sensing Y. Zheng et al.
117. Impacts of urban air temperature and humidity on building cooling and heating energy demand in 15 cities of eastern China X. Yang et al.
118. Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Urban Growth Characteristics Integrating Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region Y. Zhou & Y. Zhao
119. Multi-Source Corrected Nighttime Light Index for Urban Mapping in Small and Medium-Sized Cities M. Mohd Yusoff et al.
120. Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Urban Land Expansion and Urban Population Growth under New Urbanization: A Case Study of Chongqing Y. Zhang et al.
121. Illuminating inequality: Heterogeneous effects of financial inclusion on urban-rural economic performance and economic resilience in Papua R. Miranti & S. Asdiyanti
122. Spatiotemporal heterogeneity in global urban surface warming S. Ge et al.
123. The regulation direction and magnitude of urban green space on ozone depend on vegetation photosynthetic activity Q. He et al.
124. Shaping sustainable urban layouts: low-carbon land-use optimization with NSGA-III T. Ma et al.
125. SAR Temporal Shifting: A New Approach for Optical-to-SAR Translation with Consistent Viewing Geometry M. Rangzan et al.
126. The phenological response of European vegetation to urbanisation is mediated by macrobioclimatic factors J. Galán Díaz et al.
127. Revealing fine-scale carbon disparities using daily CO2 emissions estimated from plant-level NOx monitoring data S. Ji et al.
128. A new method for evaluating the coordinated relationship between vegetation greenness and urbanization H. Wang et al.
129. Multimodal Data-Driven Hourly Dynamic Assessment of Walkability on Urban Streets and Exploration of Regulatory Mechanisms for Diurnal Changes: A Case Study of Wuhan City X. Wang et al.
130. A global assessment of nitrogen and phosphorus generated in the waste streams of domesticated cats and dogs N. Cowan et al.
131. Urban Agglomerations Promote the Coordinated Development of Urbanization and Intensive Land Use M. Zhang et al.
132. Network of interactions in a recently implemented urban pollinator garden S. Villegas & R. Alcalá
133. The polycentricity of urban population will lead to improvements in urban heat island effect: Evidence from the Yangtze river delta in China C. Wang et al.
134. Adapting to the concrete jungle: Urbanization increases the use of anthropogenic nesting materials by Azure-winged Magpies (Cyanopica cyanus) F. Zhou et al.
135. High-resolution circa-2020 map of urban lakes in China C. Song et al.
136. Frost depth increase under a nuclear winter scenario projected to sever piped-water access in the Northern Hemisphere J. Lamilla Cuellar et al.
137. Spatiotemporal characteristics and driving factors of coal-burning hotspots in Shandong Province revealed by multi-source data and machine learning R. Zhao et al.
138. Assessing China's wind-solar energy potential and complementarity under climate change: An environmental adaptability perspective Y. Zhuang et al.
139. Intensification or marginalization: peri-urban agriculture for mitigating urban heat island effects in summer Z. Yan et al.
140. Energy and social factor decomposition to identify drivers impeding sustainable environmental transition in emerging countries: SDGs-2030 progress assessment using LMDI analysis Q. Gao et al.
141. C2FNet: Cross-Probabilistic Weak Supervision Learning for High-Resolution Land Cover Enhancement B. Mwubahimana et al.
142. A 1 km datasets for urban–suburban–rural–natural continuous gradient landscapes in Southwest China J. Fang et al.
143. City boundaries for global urban water scarcity assessment K. Kajiyama et al.
144. Urban dynamics in Africa: measuring, monitoring and shaping change through multiple lenses C. Henriques et al.
145. Urban Remote Sensing Ecological Quality Assessment Based on Hierarchical Principal Component Analysis and Water Factor Enhancement: A Case Study of Linyi City, Shandong Province, China X. Liu et al.
146. Spatial-temporal variations of groundwater storage in China: A multiscale analysis based on GRACE data K. Zhao et al.
147. Multi-parameterization of hydrological processes in an urban canopy model Y. Huang et al.
148. Heat requirement, not warming, governs the urban-rural disparity in spring phenology advancement C. He et al.
149. Bibliometric analysis of evolution of night-time light data in urban planning studies N. Noor et al.
150. The Global Land Surface Temperature Change in the 21st Century—A Satellite Remote Sensing Based Assessment L. Lin et al.