Articles | Volume 14, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4551-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4551-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
History of anthropogenic Nitrogen inputs (HaNi) to the terrestrial biosphere: a 5 arcmin resolution annual dataset from 1860 to 2019
Hanqin Tian
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Department of
Earth and Environmental Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467,
USA
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and
College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University, Auburn, AL
36849, USA
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and
College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University, Auburn, AL
36849, USA
Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Department of
Earth and Environmental Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467,
USA
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, State Key
Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing 100085, China
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and
College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University, Auburn, AL
36849, USA
Xiaoyu Qin
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, State Key
Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing 100085, China
Naiqing Pan
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and
College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University, Auburn, AL
36849, USA
Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Department of
Earth and Environmental Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467,
USA
Chaoqun Lu
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and
Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
Shufen Pan
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research and
College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University, Auburn, AL
36849, USA
Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Department of
Earth and Environmental Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467,
USA
Francesco N. Tubiello
Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, Rome 00153, Italy
Jinfeng Chang
College of Environmental
and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Giulia Conchedda
Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, Rome 00153, Italy
Junguo Liu
School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
Nathaniel Mueller
Department of Ecosystem
Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
80523, USA
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
Kazuya Nishina
Biogeochemical Cycle
Modeling and Analysis Section, Earth System Division, National Institute for
Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
Rongting Xu
Forest
Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA
Jia Yang
Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State
University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
Liangzhi You
International Food Policy
Research Institute (IFPRI), 1201 Eye Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, USA
Bowen Zhang
Department of Environment, Geology, and Natural Resources, Ball State
University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA
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42 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Improved Crop-specific NOx Emissions from Croplands in Southeast Asia over 1980–2019 G. Li et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c09334
- Identification of driving factors for chlorophyll‐a in multi‐stable shallow lakes of China employing machine learning methods S. Qu et al. 10.1002/eco.2590
- Plants and soil biota co‐regulate stability of ecosystem multifunctionality under multiple environmental changes H. Zhang et al. 10.1002/ecy.4534
- Impacts of Land Surface Nitrogen Input on Groundwater Quality in the North China Plain R. Wu et al. 10.1021/acsestwater.3c00712
- Global elevation of algal bloom frequency in large lakes over the past two decades Y. Wang et al. 10.1093/nsr/nwaf011
- The estimation method is the primary source of uncertainty in cropland nitrate leaching estimates in China X. Tian et al. 10.1016/j.jia.2024.08.023
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- Environmental changes promoted vegetation growth and reduced water yield over the temperate semi-arid grassland of China during 1901–2016 X. Pang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129235
- Historical nitrogen fertilizer use in China from 1952 to 2018 Z. Yu et al. 10.5194/essd-14-5179-2022
- Phytoplankton as CO2 Sinks: Redirecting the Carbon Cycle B. Zafrilla et al. 10.3390/app14198657
- Nitrogen addition increases topsoil carbon stock in an alpine meadow of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164071
- Four-dimensional modelling reveals decline in cropland soil pH during last four decades in China’s Mollisols region J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.117135
- County-level intensity of carbon emissions from crop farming in China during 2000–2019 C. Li et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03296-y
- Increased nitrous oxide emissions from global lakes and reservoirs since the pre-industrial era Y. Li et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-45061-0
- Four decades of full-scale nitrous oxide emission inventory in China M. Liang et al. 10.1093/nsr/nwad285
- Particle-associated denitrification is the primary source of N2O in oxic coastal waters X. Wan et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-43997-3
- A triple increase in global river basins with water scarcity due to future pollution M. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-44947-3
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- The Evolution of Global Surface Ammonia Concentrations during 2001–2019: Magnitudes, Patterns, and Drivers J. Ma et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c14020
- Agricultural nitrogen loss and downstream effects in the transboundary La Plata basin driven by soybean rotations H. Yan et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125159
- Evaluating nitrogen cycling in terrestrial biosphere models: a disconnect between the carbon and nitrogen cycles S. Kou-Giesbrecht et al. 10.5194/esd-14-767-2023
- Farmers’ attitude towards green ammonia produced by upcycling waste nitrogen: Empirical evidence from an Iowa study Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100450
- Fertilizer management for global ammonia emission reduction P. Xu et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-07020-z
- Global nitrous oxide budget (1980–2020) H. Tian et al. 10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024
- Deciphering and quantifying nitrate sources and processes in the central Yellow Sea using dual isotopes of nitrate X. Zhong & X. Ran 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121995
- Anthropogenic increase in organic carbon production and burial in two tropical Mexican crater lakes M. Rantala et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179041
- Isotopic evidence for preferential transport of fertilizer nitrogen into the northern Gulf of Mexico during high water discharge J. Chen et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01873-y
- Feasibility assessment of Japan’s fertilizer reduction target: A meta-analysis and its implications for nitrogen waste K. Nishina et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123362
- Agricultural ditches are hotspots of greenhouse gas emissions controlled by nutrient input W. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120271
- Global net climate effects of anthropogenic reactive nitrogen C. Gong et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-07714-4
- Optimizing cover cropping application for sustainable crop production Q. He et al. 10.1038/s44264-025-00050-8
- A Novel System for Simultaneous Real-Time Determination of 15N-Enriched Ammonia, Hydroxylamine, Nitrite, and Nitrate J. Wei et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c05467
- Global crop-specific nitrogen fertilization dataset in 1961–2020 W. Adalibieke et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02526-z
- Changing patterns of global nitrogen deposition driven by socio-economic development J. Zhu et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-55606-y
- Rising nitrogen deposition leads to only a minor increase in CO2 uptake in Earth system models S. Kou-Giesbrecht et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01943-1
- Central Role of Nitrogen Fertilizer Relative to Water Management in Determining Direct Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Global Rice‐Based Ecosystems H. Song et al. 10.1029/2023GB007744
- Ambitious nitrogen abatement is required to mitigate future global PM2.5 air pollution toward the World Health Organization targets Y. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.007
- Persistent eutrophication and hypoxia in the coastal ocean M. Dai et al. 10.1017/cft.2023.7
- Anthropogenic-driven perturbations on nitrogen cycles and interactions with climate changes C. Gong et al. 10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100897
- How does the long-term return of mix-sowing green manures increase nitrogen utilization and decrease ecological costs of wheatland under reduced chemical nitrogen input? J. Wei et al. 10.1016/j.resenv.2025.100220
- Recent stabilization of agricultural non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions in China Y. Gao et al. 10.1093/nsr/nwaf040
42 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Localized nitrogen management strategies can halve fertilizer use in Chinese staple crop production Y. Liu et al. 10.1038/s43016-024-01057-z
- Improved Crop-specific NOx Emissions from Croplands in Southeast Asia over 1980–2019 G. Li et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c09334
- Identification of driving factors for chlorophyll‐a in multi‐stable shallow lakes of China employing machine learning methods S. Qu et al. 10.1002/eco.2590
- Plants and soil biota co‐regulate stability of ecosystem multifunctionality under multiple environmental changes H. Zhang et al. 10.1002/ecy.4534
- Impacts of Land Surface Nitrogen Input on Groundwater Quality in the North China Plain R. Wu et al. 10.1021/acsestwater.3c00712
- Global elevation of algal bloom frequency in large lakes over the past two decades Y. Wang et al. 10.1093/nsr/nwaf011
- The estimation method is the primary source of uncertainty in cropland nitrate leaching estimates in China X. Tian et al. 10.1016/j.jia.2024.08.023
- Development of a plant carbon–nitrogen interface coupling framework in a coupled biophysical-ecosystem–biogeochemical model (SSiB5/TRIFFID/DayCent-SOM v1.0) Z. Xiang et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-6437-2024
- Environmental changes promoted vegetation growth and reduced water yield over the temperate semi-arid grassland of China during 1901–2016 X. Pang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129235
- Historical nitrogen fertilizer use in China from 1952 to 2018 Z. Yu et al. 10.5194/essd-14-5179-2022
- Phytoplankton as CO2 Sinks: Redirecting the Carbon Cycle B. Zafrilla et al. 10.3390/app14198657
- Nitrogen addition increases topsoil carbon stock in an alpine meadow of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164071
- Four-dimensional modelling reveals decline in cropland soil pH during last four decades in China’s Mollisols region J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.117135
- County-level intensity of carbon emissions from crop farming in China during 2000–2019 C. Li et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03296-y
- Increased nitrous oxide emissions from global lakes and reservoirs since the pre-industrial era Y. Li et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-45061-0
- Four decades of full-scale nitrous oxide emission inventory in China M. Liang et al. 10.1093/nsr/nwad285
- Particle-associated denitrification is the primary source of N2O in oxic coastal waters X. Wan et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-43997-3
- A triple increase in global river basins with water scarcity due to future pollution M. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-44947-3
- The global potential for mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from croplands X. Cui et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.01.005
- The Evolution of Global Surface Ammonia Concentrations during 2001–2019: Magnitudes, Patterns, and Drivers J. Ma et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c14020
- Agricultural nitrogen loss and downstream effects in the transboundary La Plata basin driven by soybean rotations H. Yan et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125159
- Evaluating nitrogen cycling in terrestrial biosphere models: a disconnect between the carbon and nitrogen cycles S. Kou-Giesbrecht et al. 10.5194/esd-14-767-2023
- Farmers’ attitude towards green ammonia produced by upcycling waste nitrogen: Empirical evidence from an Iowa study Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100450
- Fertilizer management for global ammonia emission reduction P. Xu et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-07020-z
- Global nitrous oxide budget (1980–2020) H. Tian et al. 10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024
- Deciphering and quantifying nitrate sources and processes in the central Yellow Sea using dual isotopes of nitrate X. Zhong & X. Ran 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121995
- Anthropogenic increase in organic carbon production and burial in two tropical Mexican crater lakes M. Rantala et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179041
- Isotopic evidence for preferential transport of fertilizer nitrogen into the northern Gulf of Mexico during high water discharge J. Chen et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01873-y
- Feasibility assessment of Japan’s fertilizer reduction target: A meta-analysis and its implications for nitrogen waste K. Nishina et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123362
- Agricultural ditches are hotspots of greenhouse gas emissions controlled by nutrient input W. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120271
- Global net climate effects of anthropogenic reactive nitrogen C. Gong et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-07714-4
- Optimizing cover cropping application for sustainable crop production Q. He et al. 10.1038/s44264-025-00050-8
- A Novel System for Simultaneous Real-Time Determination of 15N-Enriched Ammonia, Hydroxylamine, Nitrite, and Nitrate J. Wei et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c05467
- Global crop-specific nitrogen fertilization dataset in 1961–2020 W. Adalibieke et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02526-z
- Changing patterns of global nitrogen deposition driven by socio-economic development J. Zhu et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-55606-y
- Rising nitrogen deposition leads to only a minor increase in CO2 uptake in Earth system models S. Kou-Giesbrecht et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01943-1
- Central Role of Nitrogen Fertilizer Relative to Water Management in Determining Direct Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Global Rice‐Based Ecosystems H. Song et al. 10.1029/2023GB007744
- Ambitious nitrogen abatement is required to mitigate future global PM2.5 air pollution toward the World Health Organization targets Y. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.007
- Persistent eutrophication and hypoxia in the coastal ocean M. Dai et al. 10.1017/cft.2023.7
- Anthropogenic-driven perturbations on nitrogen cycles and interactions with climate changes C. Gong et al. 10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100897
- How does the long-term return of mix-sowing green manures increase nitrogen utilization and decrease ecological costs of wheatland under reduced chemical nitrogen input? J. Wei et al. 10.1016/j.resenv.2025.100220
- Recent stabilization of agricultural non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions in China Y. Gao et al. 10.1093/nsr/nwaf040
Latest update: 17 Apr 2025
Short summary
Nitrogen is one of the critical nutrients for growth. Evaluating the change in nitrogen inputs due to human activity is necessary for nutrient management and pollution control. In this study, we generated a historical dataset of nitrogen input to land at the global scale. This dataset consists of nitrogen fertilizer, manure, and atmospheric deposition inputs to cropland, pasture, and rangeland at high resolution from 1860 to 2019.
Nitrogen is one of the critical nutrients for growth. Evaluating the change in nitrogen inputs...
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