Articles | Volume 14, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-163-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-163-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description article
| 
20 Jan 2022
Data description article |
| 20 Jan 2022
| 20 Jan 2022
Correcting Thornthwaite potential evapotranspiration using a global grid of local coefficients to support temperature-based estimations of reference evapotranspiration and aridity indices
Soil and Water Resources Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization – DEMETER, Thessaloniki – Thermi, 57001, Greece
Dimos Touloumidis
Water Resources Section, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, the Netherlands
Marie-Claire ten Veldhuis
Water Resources Section, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, the Netherlands
Miriam Coenders-Gerrits
Water Resources Section, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, the Netherlands
Viewed
Total article views: 7,801 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Jul 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,033 | 2,603 | 165 | 7,801 | 560 | 161 | 215 |
- HTML: 5,033
- PDF: 2,603
- XML: 165
- Total: 7,801
- Supplement: 560
- BibTeX: 161
- EndNote: 215
Total article views: 6,245 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Jan 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,190 | 1,913 | 142 | 6,245 | 338 | 145 | 196 |
- HTML: 4,190
- PDF: 1,913
- XML: 142
- Total: 6,245
- Supplement: 338
- BibTeX: 145
- EndNote: 196
Total article views: 1,556 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Jul 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 843 | 690 | 23 | 1,556 | 222 | 16 | 19 |
- HTML: 843
- PDF: 690
- XML: 23
- Total: 1,556
- Supplement: 222
- BibTeX: 16
- EndNote: 19
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 7,801 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 7,499 with geography defined
and 302 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 6,245 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 6,019 with geography defined
and 226 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,556 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,480 with geography defined
and 76 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
37 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Analysis of the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the Mean Annual Water Balance and Precipitation Deficits for a Catchment in Southern Ecuador L. Duque et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12070177
- Investigation of Temperature, Precipitation, Evapotranspiration, and New Thornthwaite Climate Classification in Thailand N. Phumkokrux & P. Trivej https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15030379
- Assessing the efficacy of simplified temperature-based PET models in replicating penman–monteith drought frequency D. Awhari et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05498-9
- Hydro-climatic stress and ecosystem vulnerability in a highland lake: the case of Dayet Aoua (1935–2022), Middle Atlas, Morocco M. Chrif El Idrissi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-025-02496-8
- Evapotranspiration Estimation in the Arab Region: Methodological Advances and Multi-Sensor Integration Framework S. Ahmed et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17182702
- Super-resolution downscaling of projected future potential evapotranspiration over China F. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134860
- Enhancing Drought Identification and Characterization in the Tensift River Basin (Morocco): A Comparative Analysis of Data and Tools M. Naim et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12120334
- Age-related patterns and climatic driving factors of drought-induced forest mortality in Northeast China T. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109360
- Satellite-based near-real-time global daily terrestrial evapotranspiration estimates L. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3993-2024
- Climate change impacts on micro-hydropower sustainability in remote off-grid communities A. Takada et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148576
- SPI and SPEI Drought Assessment and Prediction Using TBATS and ARIMA Models, Jordan N. Hasan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15203598
- Prediction of Potential Evapotranspiration via Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Sustainable Water Management in the Murat River Basin I. Hasan & M. Yuce https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411077
- Monthly potential evapotranspiration estimated using the Thornthwaite method with gridded climate datasets in Southeastern Brazil C. Santos et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04847-4
- Global urban impacts of future climate extremes: Projections of heatwaves, droughts, and floods S. Sadati et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130357
- Amenaza de inundaciones por encharcamiento en la zona de expansión Aranda, Pasto, Nariño J. Rizo Zamora & F. Mafla Chamorro https://doi.org/10.18359/rcin.7192
- Integrating Meteorological and GRACE-Based Indices to Assess Groundwater Drought Under Climate Change in Data-Scarce Mediterranean Basins A. Nawaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-026-01085-8
- Changing Water Resources in the Indus Basin: A Multi‐Model Budyko‐Based Analysis M. Arif et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70471
- Evaluating evapotranspiration models for precise aridity mapping based on UNEP- aridity classification D. Awhari et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01706-2
- Suitable areas for temperate fruit trees in a Brazilian hotspot area: Changes driven by new IPCC scenarios A. Ribeiro et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127110
- Modern anthropogenic drought in Central Brazil unprecedented during last 700 years N. Stríkis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45469-8
- Less than 4% of dryland areas are projected to desertify despite increased aridity under climate change X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01463-y
- Characteristics of Vegetation Photosynthesis under Flash Droughts in the Major Agricultural Areas of Southern China Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15080886
- Future Hydrological Drought Analysis Considering Agricultural Water Withdrawal Under SSP Scenarios J. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-022-03116-1
- Interpolação espacial: geoprocessamento aplicado à detecção de mudanças climáticas em Santa Catarina P. Baratto et al. https://doi.org/10.55761/abclima.v37i21.19674
- Climate change impact on rain-fed agriculture of Northern Mexico. An analysis based on the CanESM5 model A. Ríos-Romero et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-024-01959-8
- Drought Trend Analysis Using Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index in Cold-Climate Regions Y. Sabzevari et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16040482
- A Comprehensive Evaluation of Evapotranspiration in Mainland Portugal Based on Climate Reanalysis Data J. Pegas et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17020215
- A spatial dataset on Ecuadorian cropping systems and theoretical crop residue potentials C. Andrade Díaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111910
- Influence of Infiltrations on the Recharge of the Nkoabang Aquifer Located in the Center Region, Cameroon M. Tagne et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/earth4010002
- Impacts of 1.5 °C and 2 °C global warming on Eucalyptus plantations in South America F. Martins et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153820
- Species Richness of Plant Communities in Continental Asia along the Aridity Gradient A. Korolyuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413625600478
- Spatial and temporal trends in air temperature and evaporative demand in Florida: implications for climate adaptation D. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-026-04117-4
- Grassland NDVI in Ngari Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region Remains Dominantly Increasing After Filtering Out Climatic Effects (2000–2024) H. Niu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses4040049
- Satellite-based estimation of potential evapotranspiration using the Thornthwaite–Mather model for sub-regional water resource assessment G. Rajesh et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-025-06914-3
- Adapting Housing Design Tools for Indoor Thermal Comfort to Changing Climates E. Hendriks et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062511
- A Theoretical Assessment of Climate Change Impacts Using Simplified Mathematical Modelling H. Karaghool & K. Khalaf https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1567/1/012024
- Disentangling vegetation physiological responses under extreme drought in the Amazon Rainforest: A multispectral remote sensing approach with insights from ET, SIF, and VOD X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2025.09.027
37 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Analysis of the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the Mean Annual Water Balance and Precipitation Deficits for a Catchment in Southern Ecuador L. Duque et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12070177
- Investigation of Temperature, Precipitation, Evapotranspiration, and New Thornthwaite Climate Classification in Thailand N. Phumkokrux & P. Trivej https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15030379
- Assessing the efficacy of simplified temperature-based PET models in replicating penman–monteith drought frequency D. Awhari et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05498-9
- Hydro-climatic stress and ecosystem vulnerability in a highland lake: the case of Dayet Aoua (1935–2022), Middle Atlas, Morocco M. Chrif El Idrissi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-025-02496-8
- Evapotranspiration Estimation in the Arab Region: Methodological Advances and Multi-Sensor Integration Framework S. Ahmed et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17182702
- Super-resolution downscaling of projected future potential evapotranspiration over China F. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134860
- Enhancing Drought Identification and Characterization in the Tensift River Basin (Morocco): A Comparative Analysis of Data and Tools M. Naim et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12120334
- Age-related patterns and climatic driving factors of drought-induced forest mortality in Northeast China T. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109360
- Satellite-based near-real-time global daily terrestrial evapotranspiration estimates L. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3993-2024
- Climate change impacts on micro-hydropower sustainability in remote off-grid communities A. Takada et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148576
- SPI and SPEI Drought Assessment and Prediction Using TBATS and ARIMA Models, Jordan N. Hasan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15203598
- Prediction of Potential Evapotranspiration via Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Sustainable Water Management in the Murat River Basin I. Hasan & M. Yuce https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411077
- Monthly potential evapotranspiration estimated using the Thornthwaite method with gridded climate datasets in Southeastern Brazil C. Santos et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04847-4
- Global urban impacts of future climate extremes: Projections of heatwaves, droughts, and floods S. Sadati et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130357
- Amenaza de inundaciones por encharcamiento en la zona de expansión Aranda, Pasto, Nariño J. Rizo Zamora & F. Mafla Chamorro https://doi.org/10.18359/rcin.7192
- Integrating Meteorological and GRACE-Based Indices to Assess Groundwater Drought Under Climate Change in Data-Scarce Mediterranean Basins A. Nawaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-026-01085-8
- Changing Water Resources in the Indus Basin: A Multi‐Model Budyko‐Based Analysis M. Arif et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70471
- Evaluating evapotranspiration models for precise aridity mapping based on UNEP- aridity classification D. Awhari et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01706-2
- Suitable areas for temperate fruit trees in a Brazilian hotspot area: Changes driven by new IPCC scenarios A. Ribeiro et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127110
- Modern anthropogenic drought in Central Brazil unprecedented during last 700 years N. Stríkis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45469-8
- Less than 4% of dryland areas are projected to desertify despite increased aridity under climate change X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01463-y
- Characteristics of Vegetation Photosynthesis under Flash Droughts in the Major Agricultural Areas of Southern China Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15080886
- Future Hydrological Drought Analysis Considering Agricultural Water Withdrawal Under SSP Scenarios J. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-022-03116-1
- Interpolação espacial: geoprocessamento aplicado à detecção de mudanças climáticas em Santa Catarina P. Baratto et al. https://doi.org/10.55761/abclima.v37i21.19674
- Climate change impact on rain-fed agriculture of Northern Mexico. An analysis based on the CanESM5 model A. Ríos-Romero et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-024-01959-8
- Drought Trend Analysis Using Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index in Cold-Climate Regions Y. Sabzevari et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16040482
- A Comprehensive Evaluation of Evapotranspiration in Mainland Portugal Based on Climate Reanalysis Data J. Pegas et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17020215
- A spatial dataset on Ecuadorian cropping systems and theoretical crop residue potentials C. Andrade Díaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111910
- Influence of Infiltrations on the Recharge of the Nkoabang Aquifer Located in the Center Region, Cameroon M. Tagne et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/earth4010002
- Impacts of 1.5 °C and 2 °C global warming on Eucalyptus plantations in South America F. Martins et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153820
- Species Richness of Plant Communities in Continental Asia along the Aridity Gradient A. Korolyuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413625600478
- Spatial and temporal trends in air temperature and evaporative demand in Florida: implications for climate adaptation D. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-026-04117-4
- Grassland NDVI in Ngari Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region Remains Dominantly Increasing After Filtering Out Climatic Effects (2000–2024) H. Niu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses4040049
- Satellite-based estimation of potential evapotranspiration using the Thornthwaite–Mather model for sub-regional water resource assessment G. Rajesh et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-025-06914-3
- Adapting Housing Design Tools for Indoor Thermal Comfort to Changing Climates E. Hendriks et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062511
- A Theoretical Assessment of Climate Change Impacts Using Simplified Mathematical Modelling H. Karaghool & K. Khalaf https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1567/1/012024
- Disentangling vegetation physiological responses under extreme drought in the Amazon Rainforest: A multispectral remote sensing approach with insights from ET, SIF, and VOD X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2025.09.027
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 17 Jul 2026
Short summary
This work provides a global database of correction coefficients for improving the performance of the temperature-based Thornthwaite potential evapotranspiration formula and aridity indices (e.g., UNEP, Thornthwaite) that make use of this formula. The coefficients were produced using as a benchmark the ASCE-standardized reference evapotranspiration formula (formerly FAO-56) that requires temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, and relative humidity data.
This work provides a global database of correction coefficients for improving the performance of...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint