Articles | Volume 13, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5213-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5213-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A comprehensive and synthetic dataset for global, regional, and national greenhouse gas emissions by sector 1970–2018 with an extension to 2019
Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,
Berlin 10827, Germany
Priestley International Centre for Climate, School of Earth and
Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,
Berlin 10827, Germany
Priestley International Centre for Climate, School of Earth and
Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Robbie M. Andrew
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, 0318 Norway
Josep G. Canadell
Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Canberra,
Australia
Monica Crippa
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy
Niklas Döbbeling
Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,
Berlin 10827, Germany
Piers M. Forster
Priestley International Centre for Climate, School of Earth and
Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Diego Guizzardi
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy
Jos Olivier
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Bureau, the Hague, the
Netherlands
Glen P. Peters
CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, 0318 Norway
Julia Pongratz
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Luisenstr. 37, Munich 80333, Germany
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146
Hamburg, Germany
Andy Reisinger
Institute for Climate, Energy and Disaster Solutions, Fenner School
of Society & Environment, Building 141, Linnaeus Way, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia
Matthew Rigby
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
Marielle Saunois
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL
(CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Steven J. Smith
Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, College Park, MD 20740 USA
Efisio Solazzo
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy
Hanqin Tian
International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School
of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
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Latest update: 27 Nov 2025
Short summary
We provide a synthetic dataset on anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for 1970–2018 with a fast-track extension to 2019. We show that GHG emissions continued to rise across all gases and sectors. Annual average GHG emissions growth slowed, but absolute decadal increases have never been higher in human history. We identify a number of data gaps and data quality issues in global inventories and highlight their importance for monitoring progress towards international climate goals.
We provide a synthetic dataset on anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for 1970–2018...
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