Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 13, issue 11
Articles | Volume 13, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5071-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5071-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 13, issue 11
Data description paper
 | 
03 Nov 2021
Data description paper |  | 03 Nov 2021

The dataset of walled cities and urban extent in late imperial China in the 15th–19th centuries

Qiaofeng Xue, Xiaobin Jin, Yinong Cheng, Xuhong Yang, and Yinkang Zhou

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Latest update: 29 Oct 2025
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Short summary
We reconstructed the walled cities of China that extend from the 15th century to 19th century based on multiple historical documents. By restoring the extent of the city walls, it is helpful to explore the urban area in this period. The correlation and integration of the lifetime and the spatial data led to the creation of the China City Wall Areas Dataset (CCWAD). Based on the proximity to the time of most of the city walls, we produce the China Urban Extent Dataset (CUED) from CCWAD.
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