Articles | Volume 13, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1653-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1653-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description article
| 
21 Apr 2021
Data description article |
| 21 Apr 2021
| 21 Apr 2021
Open access to regional geoid models: the International Service for the Geoid
Mirko Reguzzoni
International Service for the Geoid, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy
Daniela Carrion
International Service for the Geoid, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy
International Service for the Geoid, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy
Alberta Albertella
International Service for the Geoid, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy
Lorenzo Rossi
International Service for the Geoid, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy
Giovanna Sona
International Service for the Geoid, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy
Khulan Batsukh
International Service for the Geoid, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy
Juan Fernando Toro Herrera
International Service for the Geoid, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy
Kirsten Elger
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Riccardo Barzaghi
International Service for the Geoid, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy
Fernando Sansó
International Service for the Geoid, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy
Viewed
Total article views: 5,331 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Dec 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,543 | 1,655 | 133 | 5,331 | 165 | 183 |
- HTML: 3,543
- PDF: 1,655
- XML: 133
- Total: 5,331
- BibTeX: 165
- EndNote: 183
Total article views: 4,369 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 21 Apr 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,189 | 1,055 | 125 | 4,369 | 154 | 168 |
- HTML: 3,189
- PDF: 1,055
- XML: 125
- Total: 4,369
- BibTeX: 154
- EndNote: 168
Total article views: 962 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Dec 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 354 | 600 | 8 | 962 | 11 | 15 |
- HTML: 354
- PDF: 600
- XML: 8
- Total: 962
- BibTeX: 11
- EndNote: 15
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,331 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,026 with geography defined
and 305 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,369 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,158 with geography defined
and 211 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 962 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 868 with geography defined
and 94 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Moving mountains: reevaluating the elevations of Colorado mountain summits using modern geodetic techniques K. Ahlgren et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-024-01831-8
- Accuracy assessment of quasi-seamless hydrographic separation models in Malaysian waters M. Hamden et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1110181
- Towards an integrated global geodetic reference frame: preface to the special issue on reference systems in physical geodesy L. Sánchez et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-023-01758-6
- Investigation of the Geoid Model Accuracy Improvement in Turkey M. Işık et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)SU.1943-5428.0000397
- Development of Sudan gravity field by combining local and global data A. Abdalla https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-08450-z
- Investigating the Congruence between Gravimetric Geoid Models over India R. Goyal et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/JSUED2.SUENG-1382
- Colorado geoid computation experiment: overview and summary Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01567-9
- Spatial–Temporal and Driving Factors of Land Use/Cover Change in Mongolia from 1990 to 2021 J. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071813
- Full gravity gradient tensor modeling by normal gravity field and digital terrain models O. Odalović et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40328-026-00488-3
- Combination of Soviet-Era Surface Gravity and Modern Satellite Data for Geoid Model Computation: A Case Study for Kazakhstan D. Shoganbekova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13110260
- Consistent determination of the gravimetric geoid and orthometric height R. Tenzer & P. Novák https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-025-01959-1
- Methodology for optimizing heights in the Amsterdam system based on regional and global geoid/quasi-geoid models A. Fedorchuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2025.04.010
- GeoidLab: An automated open-source Python toolbox for gravity-field analysis and vertical datum unification C. Kelly et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-026-02118-6
- Height determination based on GNSS measurements in the mountainous area: contribution of the geoid model and data processing technique to the overall error budget D. Strugarek et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-026-02043-7
- Assessments of Gravity Data Gridding Using Various Interpolation Approaches for High-Resolution Geoid Computations O. Karaca et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14030085
- The role of the tidal systems of global geoid models in the determination of heights using the GNSS leveling method A. Fedorchuk https://doi.org/10.23939/istcgcap2022.96.005
- Mathematical Modeling, Sensitivity Analysis, and Comparative Evaluation of Height Systems in Engineering, Geodetic, and Cartographic Applications: A Romania-Oriented Computational Study G. Bădescu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/math14142574
- Investigating the efficacy of KTH and GRAVSOFT method for geoid modelling in the Indian region A. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2025.2504317
- Handling Four Systematic Effects in Three Gravimetric Geoid Determination Methods from a Viewpoint of the Centimetre-Precise Geoid R. Goyal & S. Claessens https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-026-09940-z
- Comparative analysis among Asia–Pacific geoid models stored at the ISG repository C. De Gaetani et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44195-022-00025-z
- Construction of geoid and quasi-geoid height maps and their comparison on the territory of europe I. Lukianchenko et al. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2025-3-31
- Modelling geoid height errors for local areas based on data of global models S. Savchuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2024-0054
- Local quasigeoid modeling at Argentinean stations of the International Height Reference Frame (IHRF) A. Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-025-02018-5
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Moving mountains: reevaluating the elevations of Colorado mountain summits using modern geodetic techniques K. Ahlgren et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-024-01831-8
- Accuracy assessment of quasi-seamless hydrographic separation models in Malaysian waters M. Hamden et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1110181
- Towards an integrated global geodetic reference frame: preface to the special issue on reference systems in physical geodesy L. Sánchez et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-023-01758-6
- Investigation of the Geoid Model Accuracy Improvement in Turkey M. Işık et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)SU.1943-5428.0000397
- Development of Sudan gravity field by combining local and global data A. Abdalla https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-08450-z
- Investigating the Congruence between Gravimetric Geoid Models over India R. Goyal et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/JSUED2.SUENG-1382
- Colorado geoid computation experiment: overview and summary Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01567-9
- Spatial–Temporal and Driving Factors of Land Use/Cover Change in Mongolia from 1990 to 2021 J. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071813
- Full gravity gradient tensor modeling by normal gravity field and digital terrain models O. Odalović et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40328-026-00488-3
- Combination of Soviet-Era Surface Gravity and Modern Satellite Data for Geoid Model Computation: A Case Study for Kazakhstan D. Shoganbekova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13110260
- Consistent determination of the gravimetric geoid and orthometric height R. Tenzer & P. Novák https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-025-01959-1
- Methodology for optimizing heights in the Amsterdam system based on regional and global geoid/quasi-geoid models A. Fedorchuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2025.04.010
- GeoidLab: An automated open-source Python toolbox for gravity-field analysis and vertical datum unification C. Kelly et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-026-02118-6
- Height determination based on GNSS measurements in the mountainous area: contribution of the geoid model and data processing technique to the overall error budget D. Strugarek et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-026-02043-7
- Assessments of Gravity Data Gridding Using Various Interpolation Approaches for High-Resolution Geoid Computations O. Karaca et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14030085
- The role of the tidal systems of global geoid models in the determination of heights using the GNSS leveling method A. Fedorchuk https://doi.org/10.23939/istcgcap2022.96.005
- Mathematical Modeling, Sensitivity Analysis, and Comparative Evaluation of Height Systems in Engineering, Geodetic, and Cartographic Applications: A Romania-Oriented Computational Study G. Bădescu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/math14142574
- Investigating the efficacy of KTH and GRAVSOFT method for geoid modelling in the Indian region A. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2025.2504317
- Handling Four Systematic Effects in Three Gravimetric Geoid Determination Methods from a Viewpoint of the Centimetre-Precise Geoid R. Goyal & S. Claessens https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-026-09940-z
- Comparative analysis among Asia–Pacific geoid models stored at the ISG repository C. De Gaetani et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44195-022-00025-z
- Construction of geoid and quasi-geoid height maps and their comparison on the territory of europe I. Lukianchenko et al. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2025-3-31
- Modelling geoid height errors for local areas based on data of global models S. Savchuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2024-0054
- Local quasigeoid modeling at Argentinean stations of the International Height Reference Frame (IHRF) A. Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-025-02018-5
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Aug 2026
Short summary
The International Service for the Geoid provides free access to a repository of geoid models. The most important ones are freely available to perform analyses on the evolution of the geoid computation research field. Furthermore, the ISG performs research taking advantage of its archive and organizes specific training courses on geoid determination. This paper aims at describing the service and showing the added value of the archive of geoid models for the scientific community and technicians.
The International Service for the Geoid provides free access to a repository of geoid models....
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint