Articles | Volume 13, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1089-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1089-2021
Data description paper
 | 
17 Mar 2021
Data description paper |  | 17 Mar 2021

A European map of groundwater pH and calcium

Michal Hájek, Borja Jiménez-Alfaro, Ondřej Hájek, Lisa Brancaleoni, Marco Cantonati, Michele Carbognani, Anita Dedić, Daniel Dítě, Renato Gerdol, Petra Hájková, Veronika Horsáková, Florian Jansen, Jasmina Kamberović, Jutta Kapfer, Tiina Hilkka Maria Kolari, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Predrag Lazarević, Ermin Mašić, Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund, Aaron Pérez-Haase, Tomáš Peterka, Alessandro Petraglia, Eulàlia Pladevall-Izard, Zuzana Plesková, Stefano Segadelli, Yuliya Semeniuk, Patrícia Singh, Anna Šímová, Eva Šmerdová, Teemu Tahvanainen, Marcello Tomaselli, Yuliya Vystavna, Claudia Biţă-Nicolae, and Michal Horsák

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Cited articles

Ballabio, C., Lugato, E., Fernández-Ugalde, O., Orgiazzi, A., Jones, A., Borrelli, P., Montanarella, L., and Panagos, P.: Mapping LUCAS topsoil chemical properties at European scale using Gaussian process regression, Geoderma, 355, 113912, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113912, 2019. 
Boschetti, T. and Toscani, L.: Springs and streams of the Taro-Ceno Valleys (Northern Apennine, Italy): Reaction path modeling of waters interacting with serpentinised ultramafic rocks, Chem. Geol., 257, 76–91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.08.017, 2008. 
Boschetti, T., Etiope, G., Pennisi, M., Romain, M., and Toscani, L.: Boron, lithium and methane isotope composition of hyperalkaline waters (Northern Apennines, Italy): Terrestrial serpentinisation or mixing with brine?, Appl. Geochem., 32, 17–25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2012.08.018, 2013. 
Brondizio, E. S., Settele, J., Díaz, S., and Ngo, H. T.: Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, IPBES Secretariat, Bonn, Germany, available at: https://ipbes.net/global-assessment (last access: March 2021), 2019. 
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Short summary
We developed an up-to-date European map of groundwater pH and Ca (the major determinants of diversity of wetlands) based on 7577 measurements. In comparison to the existing maps, we included much a larger data set from the regions rich in endangered wetland habitats, filled the apparent gaps in eastern and southeastern Europe, and applied geospatial modelling. The latitudinal and altitudinal gradients were rediscovered with much refined regional patterns, as is associated with bedrock variation.
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