A 20-year record (1998&ndash;2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen)

Boike, Julia; Juszak, Inge; Lange, Stephan; Chadburn, Sarah; Burke, Eleanor; Overduin, Pier Paul; Roth, Kurt; Ippisch, Olaf; Bornemann, Niko; Stern, Lielle; Gouttevin, Isabelle; Hauber, Ernst; Westermann, Sebastian

doi:10.5194/essd-10-355-2018

Articles | Volume 10, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-355-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Special issue:

Changing Permafrost in the Arctic and its Global Effects in...

https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-355-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 10, issue 1

05 Mar 2018

| 05 Mar 2018

A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen)

Julia Boike, Inge Juszak, Stephan Lange, Sarah Chadburn, Eleanor Burke, Pier Paul Overduin, Kurt Roth, Olaf Ippisch, Niko Bornemann, Lielle Stern, Isabelle Gouttevin, Ernst Hauber, and Sebastian Westermann

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Oct 2017	66	35	0	101
Nov 2017	65	31	2	98
Dec 2017	58	30	1	89
Jan 2018	50	20	1	71
Feb 2018	38	18	5	61
Mar 2018	291	93	4	388
Apr 2018	74	50	7	131
May 2018	83	47	3	133
Jun 2018	47	37	0	84
Jul 2018	30	27	2	59
Aug 2018	32	24	1	57
Sep 2018	43	29	1	73
Oct 2018	37	36	2	75
Nov 2018	58	57	4	119
Dec 2018	41	32	2	75
Jan 2019	46	39	2	87
Feb 2019	26	18	7	51
Mar 2019	13	25	4	42
Apr 2019	27	40	5	72
May 2019	38	19	5	62
Jun 2019	255	21	4	280
Jul 2019	267	13	4	284
Aug 2019	81	35	4	120
Sep 2019	122	5	3	130
Oct 2019	117	29	3	149
Nov 2019	107	24	3	134
Dec 2019	104	16	7	127
Jan 2020	48	24	10	82
Feb 2020	18	17	10	45
Mar 2020	23	24	8	55
Apr 2020	39	22	5	66
May 2020	19	23	6	48
Jun 2020	30	35	4	69
Jul 2020	96	66	29	191
Aug 2020	24	10	5	39
Sep 2020	34	18	3	55
Oct 2020	35	29	3	67
Nov 2020	33	25	4	62
Dec 2020	36	24	5	65
Jan 2021	36	25	5	66
Feb 2021	39	26	7	72
Mar 2021	44	25	6	75
Apr 2021	27	22	3	52
May 2021	33	25	4	62
Jun 2021	37	31	3	71
Jul 2021	27	17	3	47
Aug 2021	35	39	2	76
Sep 2021	24	26	4	54
Oct 2021	55	71	0	126
Nov 2021	69	66	5	140
Dec 2021	38	18	0	56
Jan 2022	54	33	0	87
Feb 2022	59	54	5	118
Mar 2022	70	68	1	139
Apr 2022	32	51	4	87
May 2022	46	32	2	80
Jun 2022	28	42	4	74
Jul 2022	37	51	5	93
Aug 2022	27	44	2	73
Sep 2022	37	7	0	44
Oct 2022	48	14	4	66
Nov 2022	77	16	0	93
Dec 2022	62	19	1	82
Jan 2023	79	28	5	112
Feb 2023	72	23	0	95
Mar 2023	73	29	3	105
Apr 2023	46	25	10	81
May 2023	27	33	2	62
Jun 2023	35	23	2	60
Jul 2023	27	19	1	47
Aug 2023	42	25	5	72
Sep 2023	65	19	2	86
Oct 2023	110	19	5	134
Nov 2023	103	14	3	120
Dec 2023	35	29	0	64
Jan 2024	26	25	3	54
Feb 2024	23	27	2	52
Mar 2024	49	35	2	86
Apr 2024	47	24	13	84
May 2024	40	23	16	79
Jun 2024	86	29	3	118
Jul 2024	48	26	4	78
Aug 2024	68	27	6	101
Sep 2024	35	17	0	52
Oct 2024	53	20	2	75
Nov 2024	33	25	2	60
Dec 2024	35	30	4	69
Jan 2025	50	42	0	92
Feb 2025	59	23	0	82
Mar 2025	58	17	3	78
Apr 2025	46	27	3	76
May 2025	65	46	2	113
Jun 2025	64	50	1	115
Jul 2025	63	55	3	121
Aug 2025	72	59	1	132
Sep 2025	112	20	3	135
Oct 2025	97	52	2	151
Nov 2025	52	25	0	77

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 12 Sep 2017)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2017	114	62	4	180
Oct 2017	66	35	0	101
Nov 2017	65	31	2	98
Dec 2017	58	30	1	89
Jan 2018	50	20	1	71
Feb 2018	38	18	5	61
Mar 2018	291	93	4	388
Apr 2018	74	50	7	131
May 2018	83	47	3	133
Jun 2018	47	37	0	84
Jul 2018	30	27	2	59
Aug 2018	32	24	1	57
Sep 2018	43	29	1	73
Oct 2018	37	36	2	75
Nov 2018	58	57	4	119
Dec 2018	41	32	2	75
Jan 2019	46	39	2	87
Feb 2019	26	18	7	51
Mar 2019	13	25	4	42
Apr 2019	27	40	5	72
May 2019	38	19	5	62
Jun 2019	255	21	4	280
Jul 2019	267	13	4	284
Aug 2019	81	35	4	120
Sep 2019	122	5	3	130
Oct 2019	117	29	3	149
Nov 2019	107	24	3	134
Dec 2019	104	16	7	127
Jan 2020	48	24	10	82
Feb 2020	18	17	10	45
Mar 2020	23	24	8	55
Apr 2020	39	22	5	66
May 2020	19	23	6	48
Jun 2020	30	35	4	69
Jul 2020	96	66	29	191
Aug 2020	24	10	5	39
Sep 2020	34	18	3	55
Oct 2020	35	29	3	67
Nov 2020	33	25	4	62
Dec 2020	36	24	5	65
Jan 2021	36	25	5	66
Feb 2021	39	26	7	72
Mar 2021	44	25	6	75
Apr 2021	27	22	3	52
May 2021	33	25	4	62
Jun 2021	37	31	3	71
Jul 2021	27	17	3	47
Aug 2021	35	39	2	76
Sep 2021	24	26	4	54
Oct 2021	55	71	0	126
Nov 2021	69	66	5	140
Dec 2021	38	18	0	56
Jan 2022	54	33	0	87
Feb 2022	59	54	5	118
Mar 2022	70	68	1	139
Apr 2022	32	51	4	87
May 2022	46	32	2	80
Jun 2022	28	42	4	74
Jul 2022	37	51	5	93
Aug 2022	27	44	2	73
Sep 2022	37	7	0	44
Oct 2022	48	14	4	66
Nov 2022	77	16	0	93
Dec 2022	62	19	1	82
Jan 2023	79	28	5	112
Feb 2023	72	23	0	95
Mar 2023	73	29	3	105
Apr 2023	46	25	10	81
May 2023	27	33	2	62
Jun 2023	35	23	2	60
Jul 2023	27	19	1	47
Aug 2023	42	25	5	72
Sep 2023	65	19	2	86
Oct 2023	110	19	5	134
Nov 2023	103	14	3	120
Dec 2023	35	29	0	64
Jan 2024	26	25	3	54
Feb 2024	23	27	2	52
Mar 2024	49	35	2	86
Apr 2024	47	24	13	84
May 2024	40	23	16	79
Jun 2024	86	29	3	118
Jul 2024	48	26	4	78
Aug 2024	68	27	6	101
Sep 2024	35	17	0	52
Oct 2024	53	20	2	75
Nov 2024	33	25	2	60
Dec 2024	35	30	4	69
Jan 2025	50	42	0	92
Feb 2025	59	23	0	82
Mar 2025	58	17	3	78
Apr 2025	46	27	3	76
May 2025	65	46	2	113
Jun 2025	64	50	1	115
Jul 2025	63	55	3	121
Aug 2025	72	59	1	132
Sep 2025	112	20	3	135
Oct 2025	97	52	2	151
Nov 2025	52	25	0	77

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Short summary

A 20-year data record from the Bayelva site at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, is presented on meteorology, energy balance components, surface and subsurface observations. This paper presents the data set, instrumentation, calibration, processing and data quality control. The data show that mean annual, summer and winter soil temperature data from shallow to deeper depths have been warming over the period of record, indicating the degradation and loss of permafrost at this site.


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