Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-232
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-232
16 Jun 2025
 | 16 Jun 2025
Status: this preprint is currently under review for the journal ESSD.

Urban Eddy Covariance – The INFLUX Network

Jason P. Horne, Scott J. Richardson, Samantha L. Murphy, Helen C. Kenion, Bernd J. Haupt, Benjamin J. Ahlswede, Natasha L. Miles, and Kenneth J. Davis

Abstract. The eddy covariance method is used by various disciplines to measure surface-atmosphere fluxes of both vector and scalar quantities. However, eddy covariance observations are uncommon in urban areas. One of the few long-term and ongoing urban flux experiments is the Indianapolis Flux Experiment (INFLUX), which has successfully deployed eddy covariance towers at eleven locations measuring fluxes from various land cover types in and around the urban environment. The data collected from this network of towers has been used to determine urban greenhouse gas emissions, assess transport model performance, and separate anthropogenic from biogenic sources. This paper describes the available data associated with the INFLUX eddy covariance network, provides details of data processing and quality control, and provides site attributes needed to interpret the data. For access to the various data products from the INFLUX eddy covariance work, please see the data availability section below.

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Jason P. Horne, Scott J. Richardson, Samantha L. Murphy, Helen C. Kenion, Bernd J. Haupt, Benjamin J. Ahlswede, Natasha L. Miles, and Kenneth J. Davis

Status: open (until 23 Jul 2025)

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Jason P. Horne, Scott J. Richardson, Samantha L. Murphy, Helen C. Kenion, Bernd J. Haupt, Benjamin J. Ahlswede, Natasha L. Miles, and Kenneth J. Davis

Data sets

Eddy Covariance High-Frequency Data for Turfgrass and Pasture in Indianapolis, Indiana and Montgomery County, Maryland (US-INa, US-INb, US-BWa, US-BWb, US-BWc) S. J. Richardson et al. https://doi.org/10.26208/CJTC-KS26

Eddy Covariance High-Frequency Data for Agricultural Sites near Indianapolis, Indiana (US-INd, US-INe, US-INi, US-INj, US-INn, US-INp) S. J. Richardson et al. https://doi.org/10.26208/fsy8-h855

Eddy Covariance High-Frequency Data for Urban and Suburban Sites in Indianapolis, Indiana (US-INc, US-INg) S. J. Richardson et al. https://doi.org/10.26208/2NT2-RS82

Eddy covariance flux tower data for Indianapolis, IN (INFLUX project) D. P. Sarmiento, K. J. Davis https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/2001304

Jason P. Horne, Scott J. Richardson, Samantha L. Murphy, Helen C. Kenion, Bernd J. Haupt, Benjamin J. Ahlswede, Natasha L. Miles, and Kenneth J. Davis
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Short summary
We present data from a network of towers in Indianapolis used to study how heat and gases move between the surface and atmosphere in a city. This rare, long-term urban experiment helps us understand things like carbon emissions from these urban areas. We explain what was measured, how we checked data quality, and why these observations help improve our overall understanding of the urban environment.
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