136 citations as recorded by crossref.

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2. A long history of equatorial deep-water upwelling in the Pacific Ocean Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.016
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4. A high-frequency atmospheric and seawater pCO2 data set from 14 open-ocean sites using a moored autonomous system A. Sutton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-353-2014
5. Carbon cycling dynamics in the seasonal sea-ice zone of East Antarctica N. Roden et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012008
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12. Reviews and syntheses: An empirical spatiotemporal description of the global surface–atmosphere carbon fluxes: opportunities and data limitations J. Zscheischler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3685-2017
13. The impact of ENSO on coral heat stress in the western equatorial Pacific J. Kleypas et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12881
14. ESMValTool (v1.0) – a community diagnostic and performance metrics tool for routine evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP V. Eyring et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1747-2016
15. The Southern Ocean as a constraint to reduce uncertainty in future ocean carbon sinks A. Kessler & J. Tjiputra https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-295-2016
16. Delivering Sustained, Coordinated, and Integrated Observations of the Southern Ocean for Global Impact L. Newman et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00433
17. GLODAPv2.2019 – an update of GLODAPv2 A. Olsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1437-2019
18. Factors regulating the Great Calcite Belt in the Southern Ocean and its biogeochemical significance W. Balch et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005414
19. An objective reconstruction of the Mediterranean sea carbonate system T. Lovato & M. Vichi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.11.018
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21. Trends and drivers in global surface ocean pH over the past 3 decades S. Lauvset et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1285-2015
22. The Effect of Resolution on Vertical Heat and Carbon Transports in a Regional Ocean Circulation Model of the Argentine Basin S. Swierczek et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017235
23. Multiscale Temporal Variability of the Global Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Anomaly Y. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG006934
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25. Technical note: Evaluation of three machine learning models for surface ocean CO2 mapping J. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-13-303-2017
26. Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2) J. Tjiputra et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-2393-2020
27. Global carbon budget 2014 C. Le Quéré et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-47-2015
28. Dynamics of air–sea CO2 fluxes in the northwestern European shelf based on voluntary observing ship and satellite observations P. Marrec et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5371-2015
29. Global carbon budget 2013 C. Le Quéré et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-235-2014
30. Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report K. von Schuckmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2018.1489208
31. Seawater Carbonate Chemistry Distributions Across the Eastern South Pacific Ocean Sampled as Part of the GEOTRACES Project and Changes in Marine Carbonate Chemistry Over the Past 20 Years N. Bates https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00398
32. Air‐Sea Fluxes of CO2 in the Indian Ocean Between 1985 and 2018: A Synthesis Based on Observation‐Based Surface CO2, Hindcast and Atmospheric Inversion Models V. Sarma et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007694
33. The Mediterranean Forecasting System – Part 1: Evolution and performance G. Coppini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1483-2023
34. Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Trends in the Ocean Carbon Sink G. McKinley et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060529
35. Enhanced seasonal CO 2 exchange caused by amplified plant productivity in northern ecosystems M. Forkel et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4971
36. Sea‐air CO2 exchange in the western Arctic coastal ocean W. Evans et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005153
37. An increasing carbon sink? S. Mikaloff-Fletcher https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad0912
38. Carbon cycling in the North American coastal ocean: a synthesis K. Fennel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1281-2019
39. Carbon at the coastal interface N. Gruber https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14082
40. A statistical gap‐filling method to interpolate global monthly surface ocean carbon dioxide data S. Jones et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000416
41. Distribution and long-term change of the sea surface carbonate system in the Mozambique Channel (1963–2019) C. Lo Monaco et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2021.104936
42. Response of sea surface fugacity of CO2 to the SAM shift south of Tasmania: Regional differences L. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063926
43. Spatiotemporal upscaling of sparse air-sea pCO2 data via physics-informed transfer learning S. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03959-w
44. Comparison of carbon cycle between the western Pacific subarctic and subtropical time-series stations: highlights of the K2S1 project M. Honda et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-017-0423-3
45. Rapid change of the Arctic climate system and its global influences - Overview of GRENE Arctic climate change research project (2011–2016) T. Yamanouchi & K. Takata https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2020.100548
46. Carbon dynamics of the Weddell Gyre, Southern Ocean P. Brown et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GB005006
47. Key Uncertainties in the Recent Air‐Sea Flux of CO2 D. Woolf et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006041
48. Air-sea CO2 fluxes and the controls on ocean surface pCO2 seasonal variability in the coastal and open-ocean southwestern Atlantic Ocean: a modeling study R. Arruda et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5793-2015
49. New insights into fCO2 variability in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean using SMOS SSS C. Walker Brown et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-7315-2015
50. Rapid decline in pH of coral calcification fluid due to incorporation of anthropogenic CO2 K. Kubota et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07680-0
51. Uncertainty in the global oceanic CO2 uptake induced by wind forcing: quantification and spatial analysis A. Roobaert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1701-2018
52. Seasonal and interannual variability of sea‐air CO2 fluxes in the tropical Atlantic affected by the Amazon River plume J. Ibánhez et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005110
53. Arctic Ocean CO2 uptake: an improved multiyear estimate of the air–sea CO2 flux incorporating chlorophyll a concentrations S. Yasunaka et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1643-2018
54. Reconstruction of super-resolution ocean pCO2 and air–sea fluxes of CO2 from satellite imagery in the southeastern Atlantic I. Hernández-Carrasco et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5229-2015
55. Physical and Biological Controls of the Drake Passage pCO2 Variability A. Jersild & T. Ito https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006644
56. Global Carbon Budget 2015 C. Le Quéré et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-349-2015
57. A synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2022: the SNAPO-CO2-v1 dataset N. Metzl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-89-2024
58. Mesoscale Temporal Wind Variability Biases Global Air–Sea Gas Transfer Velocity of CO2 and Other Slightly Soluble Gases Y. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071328
59. Controls on the Boundary Between Thermally and Non‐Thermally Driven pCO2 Regimes in the South Pacific C. Prend et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095797
60. Intercomparison of carbonate chemistry measurements on a cruise in northwestern European shelf seas M. Ribas-Ribas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4339-2014
61. Observation‐Based Trends of the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink R. Ritter et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074837
62. Assessing the abilities of CMIP5 models to represent the seasonal cycle of surface oceanpCO2 D. Pilcher et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010759
63. Effect of gas-transfer velocity parameterization choice on air–sea CO2 fluxes in the North Atlantic Ocean and the European Arctic I. Wrobel & J. Piskozub https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1091-2016
64. Increasing the Resolution of Ocean pCO2 Maps in the South Eastern Atlantic Ocean Merging Multifractal Satellite-Derived Ocean Variables I. Hernandez-Carrasco et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2840526
65. Variability of pCO2 and FCO2 in the Mexican Pacific during 25 years L. Coronado-Álvarez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2022.103853
66. A uniform pCO2 climatology combining open and coastal oceans P. Landschützer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2537-2020
67. On the variability in the CO2 system and water productivity in the western tropical Atlantic off North and Northeast Brazil M. Araujo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2018.09.008
68. FluxEngine: A Flexible Processing System for Calculating Atmosphere–Ocean Carbon Dioxide Gas Fluxes and Climatologies J. Shutler et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00204.1
69. A new global interior ocean mapped climatology: the 1° ×  1° GLODAP version 2 S. Lauvset et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-325-2016
70. Space Observation of Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure at Ocean Surface W. Liu & X. Xie https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2766138
71. Ensemble data assimilation for ocean biogeochemical state and parameter estimation at different sites M. Gharamti et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.02.006
72. Impact of coastal upwelling dynamics on the pCO2 variability in the southeastern Arabian Sea J. Ghosh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102785
73. Current and Future Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Carbon Uptake Are Dominated by Internal Variability H. Li & T. Ilyina https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075370
74. Interannual sea–air CO2 flux variability from an observation-driven ocean mixed-layer scheme C. Rödenbeck et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4599-2014
75. New observations confirm the progressive acidification in the Mozambique Channel N. Metzl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7187-2025
76. Building the capacity for forecasting marine biogeochemistry and ecosystems: recent advances and future developments M. Gehlen et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1022350
77. Estimating Total Alkalinity in the Washington State Coastal Zone: Complexities and Surprising Utility for Ocean Acidification Research A. Fassbender et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-016-0168-z
78. Long-term surface pCO₂ trends from observations and models J. Tjiputra et al. https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v66.23083
79. The seasonal cycle of ocean‐atmosphere CO2 flux in Ryder Bay, west Antarctic Peninsula O. Legge et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063796
80. Autumn CO2 chemistry in the Japan Sea and the impact of discharges from the Changjiang River N. Kosugi et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011838
81. Temperature dependence of CO2-enhanced primary production in the European Arctic Ocean J. Holding et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2768
82. Trends of Ocean Acidification and pCO2 in the Northern North Sea, 2003–2015 A. Omar et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004992
83. Assessing the role and consistency of satellite observation products in global physical–biogeochemical ocean reanalysis D. Ford https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-875-2020
84. Strong Southern Ocean carbon uptake evident in airborne observations M. Long et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi4355
85. Elucidating Coastal Ocean Carbon Transport Processes: A Novel Approach Applied to the Northwest North Atlantic Shelf K. Rutherford & K. Fennel https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097614
86. How Well Do We Understand the Land‐Ocean‐Atmosphere Carbon Cycle? D. Crisp et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000736
87. Could artificial ocean alkalinization protect tropical coral ecosystems from ocean acidification? E. Feng (冯玉铭) et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074008
88. Salinity from Space Unlocks Satellite-Based Assessment of Ocean Acidification P. Land et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/es504849s
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90. The reinvigoration of the Southern Ocean carbon sink P. Landschützer et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab2620
91. A neural network-based estimate of the seasonal to inter-annual variability of the Atlantic Ocean carbon sink P. Landschützer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-7793-2013
92. Surface ocean-lower atmosphere study: Scientific synthesis and contribution to Earth system science E. Brévière et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2015.11.001
93. IMBER – Research for marine sustainability: Synthesis and the way forward E. Hofmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2015.12.002
94. The influence of short-term variability in surface water pCO₂ on modelled air–sea CO₂ exchange A. Lansø et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/16000889.2017.1302670
95. Climatic modulation of surface acidification rates through summertime wind forcing in the Southern Ocean L. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05443-7
96. A systematic bias in float pH leads to overestimation of derived pCO2 and underestimation of carbon uptake by the Southern Ocean C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-43863-4
97. An Integrated Assessment Model for Helping the United States Sea Scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) Fishery Plan Ahead for Ocean Acidification and Warming S. Cooley et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124145
98. Decadal reanalysis of biogeochemical indicators and fluxes in the North West European shelf‐sea ecosystem S. Ciavatta et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011496
99. Constraining Projection-Based Estimates of the Future North Atlantic Carbon Uptake N. Goris et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0564.1
100. Decrease in air-sea CO2 fluxes caused by persistent marine heatwaves A. Mignot et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31983-0
101. Air–Sea CO2 Exchange Over the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea M. Zarghamipour et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-024-00586-6
102. The OceanFlux Greenhouse Gases methodology for deriving a sea surface climatology of CO2 fugacity in support of air–sea gas flux studies L. Goddijn-Murphy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-519-2015
103. International Geosphere–Biosphere Programme and Earth system science: Three decades of co-evolution S. Seitzinger et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2016.01.001
104. Using satellite data to estimate partial pressure of CO2 in the Baltic Sea G. Parard et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JG003064
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107. Data-based estimates of the ocean carbon sink variability – first results of the Surface Ocean pCO2 Mapping intercomparison (SOCOM) C. Rödenbeck et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-7251-2015
108. Increase of dissolved inorganic carbon and decrease in pH in near-surface waters in the Mediterranean Sea during the past two decades L. Merlivat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-5653-2018
109. The Weddell Gyre, Southern Ocean: Present Knowledge and Future Challenges M. Vernet et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000604
110. Mapping of the air–sea CO2 flux in the Arctic Ocean and its adjacent seas: Basin-wide distribution and seasonal to interannual variability S. Yasunaka et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2016.03.006
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112. Assimilation of Ocean‐Color Plankton Functional Types to Improve Marine Ecosystem Simulations S. Ciavatta et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013490
113. Transport and storage of anthropogenic C in the North Atlantic Subpolar Ocean V. Racapé et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-4661-2018
114. Interpretation and design of ocean acidification experiments in upwelling systems in the context of carbonate chemistry co-variation with temperature and oxygen J. Reum et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu231
115. The seasonal phases of an Arctic lagoon reveal the discontinuities of pH variability and CO2 flux at the air–sea interface C. Miller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1203-2021
116. Antarctic phytoplankton communities restructure under shifting sea-ice regimes A. Hayward et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02379-x
117. Seasonal response of air–water CO2 exchange along the land–ocean aquatic continuum of the northeast North American coast. G. Laruelle et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1447-2015
118. Distribution of CO2 parameters in the Western Tropical Atlantic Ocean F. Bonou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2015.12.001
119. A novel sea surface pCO2-product for the global coastal ocean resolving trends over 1982–2020 A. Roobaert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-421-2024
120. A multi-decade record of high-quality fCO2 data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) D. Bakker et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-383-2016
121. Synthesis of data products for ocean carbonate chemistry L. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1405-2026
122. Trends in pCO2 and sea–air CO2 flux over the global open oceans for the last two decades Y. Iida et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0306-4
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125. Coastal-ocean uptake of anthropogenic carbon T. Bourgeois et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4167-2016
126. Regionalized global budget of the CO2 exchange at the air‐water interface in continental shelf seas G. Laruelle et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GB004832
127. Timescales for detection of trends in the ocean carbon sink G. McKinley et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16958
128. On which timescales do gas transfer velocities control North Atlantic CO2 flux variability? M. Couldrey et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005267
129. Influence of ambient water intrusion on coral reef acidification in the Chuuk lagoon, located in the coral‐rich western Pacific Ocean Y. Ko et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068234
130. The Biological Pump and Seasonal Variability of pCO2 in the Southern Ocean: Exploring the Role of Diatom Adaptation to Low Iron R. Person et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013775
131. The ocean carbon sink – impacts, vulnerabilities and challenges C. Heinze et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-327-2015
132. Trends and variability in the ocean carbon sink N. Gruber et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00381-x
133. Early Wintertime CO2 Uptake in the Western Arctic Ocean A. Murata et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC018037
134. The seasonal cycle of pCO2 and CO2 fluxes in the Southern Ocean: diagnosing anomalies in CMIP5 Earth system models N. Mongwe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2851-2018
135. Aragonite saturation states and pH in western Norwegian fjords: seasonal cycles and controlling factors, 2005–2009 A. Omar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-937-2016
136. CO2 sink/source characteristics in the tropical Indonesian seas A. Kartadikaria et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010925