130 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. An Assessment of CO2 Uptake in the Arctic Ocean From 1985 to 2018 S. Yasunaka et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007806
2. Evaluating the ocean biogeochemical components of Earth system models using atmospheric potential oxygen and ocean color data C. Nevison et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-193-2015
3. A comparative assessment of the uncertainties of global surface ocean CO2 estimates using a machine-learning ensemble (CSIR-ML6 version 2019a) – have we hit the wall? L. Gregor et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-5113-2019
4. Cascading effects augment the direct impact of CO2 on phytoplankton growth in a biogeochemical model M. Seifert et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00104
5. A systematic review of carbon sink pathways and deployment strategies J. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2026.105517
6. Empirical methods for the estimation of Southern Ocean CO2: support vector and random forest regression L. Gregor et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5551-2017
7. Southern Ocean carbon export efficiency in relation to temperature and primary productivity G. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70417-z
8. Bridging the gaps between particulate backscattering measurements and modeled particulate organic carbon in the ocean M. Galí et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1245-2022
9. Ocean carbon sink assessment via temperature and salinity data assimilation into a global ocean biogeochemistry model F. Bunsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-437-2025
10. Trophic level decoupling drives future changes in phytoplankton bloom phenology R. Yamaguchi et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01353-1
11. The sensitivity of pCO2 reconstructions to sampling scales across a Southern Ocean sub-domain: a semi-idealized ocean sampling simulation approach L. Djeutchouang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4171-2022
12. Summer trends and drivers of sea surface fCO2 and pH changes observed in the southern Indian Ocean over the last two decades (1998–2019) C. Leseurre et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2599-2022
13. Detection and tracking of carbon biomes via integrated machine learning S. Mohanty et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-587-2025
14. Potential predictability of marine ecosystem drivers T. Frölicher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2061-2020
15. Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007798
16. The Ocean Carbon States Database: a proof-of-concept application of cluster analysis in the ocean carbon cycle R. Latto & A. Romanou https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-609-2018
17. Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
18. GOBAI-O2: temporally and spatially resolved fields of ocean interior dissolved oxygen over nearly 2 decades J. Sharp et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4481-2023
19. A Global 3D Chlorophyll Concentration Dataset (1997–2024): 4 km Spatial Resolution, Monthly Scale, 0–220 m Y. Wen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-07795-y
20. Trends and drivers in global surface ocean pH over the past 3 decades S. Lauvset et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1285-2015
21. Algorithms to retrieve the spectral diffuse attenuation coefficient of light in the ocean from remote sensing C. Begouen Demeaux et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.505497
22. Predicting near-term variability in ocean carbon uptake N. Lovenduski et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-45-2019
23. Contrasting high-latitude mixed layer depth trends in Earth System Models and data products and their impact on temporal pCO2 variability C. Danek & J. Hauck https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-026-08109-z
24. Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
25. LIGHT-bgcArgo-1.0: using synthetic float capabilities in E3SMv2 to assess spatiotemporal variability in ocean physics and biogeochemistry C. Nissen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-6415-2024
26. Global decline in net primary production underestimated by climate models T. Ryan-Keogh et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02051-4
27. Carbon-based phytoplankton size classes retrieved via ocean color estimates of the particle size distribution T. Kostadinov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-561-2016
28. Assessing the abilities of CMIP5 models to represent the seasonal cycle of surface oceanpCO2 D. Pilcher et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010759
29. Observation‐Based Trends of the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink R. Ritter et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074837
30. Biogeographical Classification of the Global Ocean From BGC‐Argo Floats N. Bock et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007233
31. Explicit Physical Knowledge in Machine Learning for Ocean Carbon Flux Reconstruction: The pCO2‐Residual Method V. Bennington et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002960
32. Seascapes as a new vernacular for pelagic ocean monitoring, management and conservation M. Kavanaugh et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw086
33. Applying MERIS time series and dynamic time warping for delineating areas with similar temporal behaviour in the northern Baltic Sea T. Suominen https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.08.023
34. Delineation of ocean surface provinces over a complex marine domain (off SW Iberia): An objective abiotic-based approach L. Krug et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2018.01.003
35. Greener green and bluer blue: Ocean poleward greening over the past two decades H. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr9715
36. Comparing satellite and BGC-Argo chlorophyll estimation: A phenological study A. Baudena et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.114743
37. Calcium carbonate dissolution patterns in the ocean O. Sulpis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00743-y
38. Coccolithophore Growth and Calcification in an Acidified Ocean: Insights From Community Earth System Model Simulations K. Krumhardt et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001483
39. What Controls the Large‐Scale Efficiency of Carbon Transfer Through the Ocean's Mesopelagic Zone? Insights From a New, Mechanistic Model (MSPACMAM) A. Dinauer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007131
40. Plankton biogeography in the 21st century and impacts of climate change: advances through genomics P. Frémont et al. https://doi.org/10.5802/crbiol.107
41. Biogeography of the Global Ocean’s Mesopelagic Zone R. Proud et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.003
42. Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models B. Qu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-021-1096-8
43. Global impact of benthic denitrification on marine N2 fixation and primary production simulated by a variable-stoichiometry Earth system model N. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4361-2024
44. AERA-MIP: emission pathways, remaining budgets, and carbon cycle dynamics compatible with 1.5 and 2 °C global warming stabilization Y. Silvy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-1591-2024
45. Southern Ocean carbon trends: Sensitivity to methods A. Fay et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061324
46. Natural variability in the surface ocean carbonate ion concentration N. Lovenduski et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6321-2015
47. A review of carbon monitoring in wet carbon systems using remote sensing A. Campbell et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac4d4d
48. Phytoplankton Light Absorption Impacted by Photoprotective Carotenoids in a Global Ocean Spectrally‐Resolved Biogeochemistry Model E. Álvarez et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003126
49. Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
50. Complexity in biogeochemical models: consequences for the biological carbon pump J. Rogerson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-3179-2026
51. Record sea surface temperature jump in 2023–2024 unlikely but not unexpected J. Terhaar et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08674-z
52. Mechanisms of northern North Atlantic biomass variability G. McKinley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-6049-2018
53. A new global oceanic multi-model net primary productivity data product T. Ryan-Keogh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4829-2023
54. Controls on the Boundary Between Thermally and Non‐Thermally Driven pCO2 Regimes in the South Pacific C. Prend et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095797
55. Impact of physical and biological processes on temporal variations of the ocean carbon sink in the mid-latitude North Atlantic (2002–2016) V. Macovei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102223
56. Drivers of decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink in the past, present, and future in Earth system models J. Terhaar https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3903-2024
57. Utilizing the Drake Passage Time-series to understand variability and change in subpolar Southern Ocean pCO2 A. Fay et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3841-2018
58. Evaluation of ocean dimethylsulfide concentration and emission in CMIP6 models J. Bock et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3823-2021
59. Optimality-based non-Redfield plankton–ecosystem model (OPEM v1.1) in UVic-ESCM 2.9 – Part 2: Sensitivity analysis and model calibration C. Chien et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4691-2020
60. Unexpected decline in the ocean carbon sink under record-high sea surface temperatures in 2023 J. Müller et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02380-4
61. Sources of uncertainties in 21st century projections of potential ocean ecosystem stressors T. Frölicher et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005338
62. Widespread changes in Southern Ocean phytoplankton blooms linked to climate drivers S. Thomalla et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01768-4
63. The Southern Ocean Carbon Cycle 1985–2018: Mean, Seasonal Cycle, Trends, and Storage J. Hauck et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007848
64. Updated climatological mean ΔfCO2 and net sea–air CO2 flux over the global open ocean regions A. Fay et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2123-2024
65. Advancing mechanistic understanding of phytoplankton and oxygen responses to Pacific warming Y. Han & Y. Zhou https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2025.123422
66. Biochemical remodelling of phytoplankton cell composition under climate change S. Sharoni et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02598-w
67. Hotspots and drivers of compound marine heatwaves and low net primary production extremes N. Le Grix et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5807-2022
68. A novel animal-borne miniature echosounder to observe the distribution and migration patterns of intermediate trophic levels in the Southern Ocean M. Tournier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103608
69. Alternate Histories: Synthetic Large Ensembles of Sea‐Air CO2 Flux H. Olivarez et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007174
70. Validation of Remote-Sensing Algorithms for Diffuse Attenuation of Downward Irradiance Using BGC-Argo Floats C. Begouen Demeaux & E. Boss https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184500
71. Description of a global marine particulate organic carbon-13 isotope data set M. Verwega et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4861-2021
72. Global analysis of the controls on seawater dimethylsulfide spatial variability G. Manville et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1813-2023
73. Projected poleward migration of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink region under high emissions P. Mongwe et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01382-y
74. An updated synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2023: the SNAPO-CO2-v2 dataset N. Metzl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1075-2025
75. Physical understanding of the extreme global temperature jump in 2023 J. Mex et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03382-6
76. Inefficient transfer of diatoms through the subpolar Southern Ocean twilight zone J. Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01602-2
77. Enhancement of the North Atlantic CO2 sink by Arctic Waters J. Olafsson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1689-2021
78. Respiration Patterns in the Dark Ocean O. Sulpis et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007747
79. LSCE-FFNN-v1: a two-step neural network model for the reconstruction of surface ocean pCO2 over the global ocean A. Denvil-Sommer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-2091-2019
80. Observed Regional Fluxes to Constrain Modeled Estimates of the Ocean Carbon Sink A. Fay & G. McKinley https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095325
81. Machine learning reveals regime shifts in future ocean carbon dioxide fluxes inter-annual variability D. Couespel et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01257-2
82. Partition of Marine Environment Dynamics According to Remote Sensing Reflectance and Relations of Dynamics to Physical Factors T. Suominen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13112104
83. A novel three-step biologically informed ocean partitioning strategy: insights from toxigenic phytoplankton in a coastal upwelling system M. Lima et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2026.108101
84. How well do global ocean approaches constrain local fCO2? G. McKinley et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae803e
85. Seasonality in the vertical flux and species composition of Radiolaria Polycystina (Protista): patterns and drivers D. Boltovskoy https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12229
86. Influence of oceanic conditions in the energy transfer efficiency estimation of a micronekton model A. Delpech et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-833-2020
87. KunPeng: A Global Ocean Environmental Model Y. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2026.3708338
88. Improved winter data coverage of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink from extrapolation of summertime observations N. Mackay et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00592-6
89. Decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink T. DeVries et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900371116
90. Multidecadal trend of increasing iron stress in Southern Ocean phytoplankton T. Ryan-Keogh et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abl5237
91. Ocean carbonate system variability in the North Atlantic Subpolar surface water (1993–2017) C. Leseurre et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2553-2020
92. Ocean surface partitioning strategies using ocean colour remote Sensing: A review L. Krug et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2017.05.013
93. Picoplankton nitrogen guilds in the tropical and subtropical oceans: From the surface to the deep J. Rivas-Santisteban et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0335222
94. Remote Sensing Retrieval of Isoprene Concentrations in the Southern Ocean P. Rodríguez‐Ros et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087888
95. Advective Controls on the North Atlantic Anthropogenic Carbon Sink S. Ridge & G. McKinley https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006457
96. Southern Ocean Biogeochemical Float Deployment Strategy, With Example From the Greenwich Meridian Line (GO‐SHIP A12) L. Talley et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014059
97. Impact of air-ice CO2 fluxes on polar ocean carbon budgets from a bipolar data compilation O. Crabeck et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-73737-2
98. Phenology of Size-Partitioned Phytoplankton Carbon-Biomass from Ocean Color Remote Sensing and CMIP5 Models A. Cabré et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00039
99. Revised estimates of ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux are consistent with ocean carbon inventory A. Watson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18203-3
100. Half-hourly changes in intertidal temperature at nine wave-exposed locations along the Atlantic Canadian coast: a 5.5-year study R. Scrosati et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2695-2020
101. Interannual drivers of the seasonal cycle of CO2 in the Southern Ocean L. Gregor et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2361-2018
102. Detecting Regional Modes of Variability in Observation‐Based Surface Ocean pCO2 P. Landschützer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081756
103. The biogeographic differentiation of algal microbiomes in the upper ocean from pole to pole K. Martin et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25646-9
104. Sensitivity of atmospheric CO2 to regional variability in particulate organic matter remineralization depths J. Wilson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2923-2019
105. Four Decades of Trends and Drivers of Global Surface Ocean Acidification D. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007765
106. Long-term integrated biogeochemical budget driven by circulation in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic M. Fontela et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.02.004
107. Observation system simulation experiments in the Atlantic Ocean for enhanced surface ocean pCO2 reconstructions A. Denvil-Sommer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1011-2021
108. Drivers of global pre‐industrial patterns of species turnover in planktonic foraminifera M. Rillo et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.05892
109. Extreme 2016 El Niño heatwave weakened carbon export and respiration in the Equatorial Pacific L. Arteaga et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03441-y
110. Exploring the role of different data types and timescales in the quality of marine biogeochemical model calibration I. Kriest et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2645-2023
111. Differences in bloom phenology and seasonal chlorophyll-a variability in the Fram Strait's hydrographic subregions resolved by a machine learning approach V. Lampe et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2026.105603
112. Biome partitioning of the global ocean based on phytoplankton biogeography U. Hofmann Elizondo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102530
113. Attribution of Space‐Time Variability in Global‐Ocean Dissolved Inorganic Carbon D. Carroll et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007162
114. Alternate History: A Synthetic Ensemble of Ocean Chlorophyll Concentrations G. Elsworth et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006924
115. Restructuring of plankton genomic biogeography in the surface ocean under climate change P. Frémont et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01314-8
116. Data-based estimates of the ocean carbon sink variability – first results of the Surface Ocean pCO2 Mapping intercomparison (SOCOM) C. Rödenbeck et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-7251-2015
117. BIOPERIANT12: a mesoscale-resolving coupled physics–biogeochemical model for the Southern Ocean N. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6415-2025
118. Linking a Latitudinal Gradient in Ocean Hydrography and Elemental Stoichiometry in the Eastern Pacific Ocean J. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006622
119. Dynamic partitioning of tropical Indian Ocean surface waters using ocean colour data — management and modelling applications J. Schwarz https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111308
120. TRACE-Python: tracer-based rapid anthropogenic carbon estimation implemented in Python (version 1.0) D. Sandborn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-5961-2026
121. A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements R. Wanninkhof et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00400
122. Global satellite water classification data products over oceanic, coastal, and inland waters J. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113233
123. Correlations of surface ocean pCO2 to satellite chlorophyll on monthly to interannual timescales A. Fay & G. McKinley https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005563
124. Improved multivariable algorithms for estimating oceanic particulate organic carbon concentration from optical backscattering and chlorophyll-a measurements D. Koestner et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1197953
125. Seasonal biases in fluorescence-estimated chlorophyll-a derived from biogeochemical profiling floats J. Long et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01762-4
126. OceanSODA-ETHZ: a global gridded data set of the surface ocean carbonate system for seasonal to decadal studies of ocean acidification L. Gregor & N. Gruber https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-777-2021
127. Using machine learning and Biogeochemical-Argo (BGC-Argo) floats to assess biogeochemical models and optimize observing system design A. Mignot et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1405-2023
128. External Forcing Explains Recent Decadal Variability of the Ocean Carbon Sink G. McKinley et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019AV000149
129. The utility of simulated ocean chlorophyll observations: a case study with the Chlorophyll Observation Simulator Package (version 1) in CESMv2.2 G. Clow et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-975-2024
130. Unveiling 3D ocean biogeochemical provinces in the North Atlantic: A systematic comparison and validation of clustering methods Y. Jenniges et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103390