149 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Utilizing the Drake Passage Time-series to understand variability and change in subpolar Southern Ocean pCO2 A. Fay et al. 10.5194/bg-15-3841-2018
2. Detection and tracking of carbon biomes via integrated machine learning S. Mohanty et al. 10.5194/os-21-587-2025
3. Summer trends and drivers of sea surface fCO2 and pH changes observed in the southern Indian Ocean over the last two decades (1998–2019) C. Leseurre et al. 10.5194/bg-19-2599-2022
4. A neural network-based estimate of the seasonal to inter-annual variability of the Atlantic Ocean carbon sink P. Landschützer et al. 10.5194/bg-10-7793-2013
5. Updated climatological mean ΔfCO2 and net sea–air CO2 flux over the global open ocean regions A. Fay et al. 10.5194/essd-16-2123-2024
6. Biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea K. Kuliński et al. 10.5194/esd-13-633-2022
7. Seasonal to decadal variations of sea surface pCO2 and sea‐air CO2 flux in the equatorial oceans over 1984–2013: A basin‐scale comparison of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans X. Wang et al. 10.1002/2014GB005031
8. IMBER – Research for marine sustainability: Synthesis and the way forward E. Hofmann et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2015.12.002
9. Trends and drivers in global surface ocean pH over the past 3 decades S. Lauvset et al. 10.5194/bg-12-1285-2015
10. Sea‐air CO2 exchange in the western Arctic coastal ocean W. Evans et al. 10.1002/2015GB005153
11. Mapping of the air–sea CO2 flux in the Arctic Ocean and its adjacent seas: Basin-wide distribution and seasonal to interannual variability S. Yasunaka et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2016.03.006
12. Ocean Acidification From Below in the Tropical Pacific M. Ishii et al. 10.1029/2019GB006368
13. Global carbon budget 2013 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-6-235-2014
14. A statistical gap‐filling method to interpolate global monthly surface ocean carbon dioxide data S. Jones et al. 10.1002/2014MS000416
15. CMEMS-LSCE: a global, 0.25°, monthly reconstruction of the surface ocean carbonate system T. Chau et al. 10.5194/essd-16-121-2024
16. Air‐Sea Fluxes of CO2 in the Indian Ocean Between 1985 and 2018: A Synthesis Based on Observation‐Based Surface CO2, Hindcast and Atmospheric Inversion Models V. Sarma et al. 10.1029/2023GB007694
17. Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
18. Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) gridded data products C. Sabine et al. 10.5194/essd-5-145-2013
19. Impact of Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) observing network extensions on the quantification of global air-sea CO2 fluxes T. Chau et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180265
20. Late summer net community production in the central Arctic Ocean using multiple approaches A. Ulfsbo et al. 10.1002/2014GB004833
21. Using Green’s Functions to initialize and adjust a global, eddying ocean biogeochemistry general circulation model H. Brix et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.008
22. Factors regulating the Great Calcite Belt in the Southern Ocean and its biogeochemical significance W. Balch et al. 10.1002/2016GB005414
23. Ocean FAIR Data Services T. Tanhua et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00440
24. Spatial and temporal variations in sea surface pCO2 and air-sea flux of CO2 in the Bering Sea revealed by satellite-based data during 2003–2019 S. Zhang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1099916
25. Satellite remote sensing data can be used to model marine microbial metabolite turnover P. Larsen et al. 10.1038/ismej.2014.107
26. Update on the Temperature Corrections of Global Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Estimates Y. Dong et al. 10.1029/2022GB007360
27. Global Carbon Budget 2017 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-10-405-2018
28. GLODAPv2.2019 – an update of GLODAPv2 A. Olsen et al. 10.5194/essd-11-1437-2019
29. Temperature effect on seawater fCO2 revisited: theoretical basis, uncertainty analysis and implications for parameterising carbonic acid equilibrium constants M. Humphreys 10.5194/os-20-1325-2024
30. Enhance Ocean Carbon Observations: Successful Implementation of a Novel Autonomous Total Alkalinity Analyzer on a Ship of Opportunity K. Seelmann et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.571301
31. Global Carbon Budget 2016 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-8-605-2016
32. Intercomparison of carbonate chemistry measurements on a cruise in northwestern European shelf seas M. Ribas-Ribas et al. 10.5194/bg-11-4339-2014
33. A high-frequency atmospheric and seawater pCO2 data set from 14 open-ocean sites using a moored autonomous system A. Sutton et al. 10.5194/essd-6-353-2014
34. Perspectives on in situ Sensors for Ocean Acidification Research A. Sastri et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00653
35. The role of atmospheric iron deposition in driving carbon uptake over the Indian Ocean P. Banerjee 10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103419
36. Derivation of seawater pCO2 from net community production identifies the South Atlantic Ocean as a CO2 source D. Ford et al. 10.5194/bg-19-93-2022
37. Global Carbon Budget 2024 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-17-965-2025
38. Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
39. Variations in the summer oceanic pCO2 and carbon sink in Prydz Bay using the self-organizing map analysis approach S. Xu et al. 10.5194/bg-16-797-2019
40. Oceanic uptake of CO 2 enhanced by mesoscale eddies X. Li et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adt4195
41. FluxEngine: A Flexible Processing System for Calculating Atmosphere–Ocean Carbon Dioxide Gas Fluxes and Climatologies J. Shutler et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00204.1
42. A Harmonized Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Ocean Observation Network for the 21st Century H. Bange et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00157
43. Global surface-ocean pCO2 and sea–air CO2 flux variability from an observation-driven ocean mixed-layer scheme C. Rödenbeck et al. 10.5194/os-9-193-2013
44. Air–sea exchanges of CO2 in the world's coastal seas C. Chen et al. 10.5194/bg-10-6509-2013
45. Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide S. Sitch et al. 10.5194/bg-12-653-2015
46. Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. 10.1029/2023GB007798
47. ESD Reviews: Climate feedbacks in the Earth system and prospects for their evaluation C. Heinze et al. 10.5194/esd-10-379-2019
48. Long-term surface pCO₂ trends from observations and models J. Tjiputra et al. 10.3402/tellusb.v66.23083
49. Feasibility of reconstructing the summer basin-scale sea surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide from sparse in situ observations over the South China Sea G. Wang et al. 10.5194/essd-13-1403-2021
50. Effect of gas-transfer velocity parameterization choice on air–sea CO2 fluxes in the North Atlantic Ocean and the European Arctic I. Wrobel & J. Piskozub 10.5194/os-12-1091-2016
51. Current systematic carbon-cycle observations and the need for implementing a policy-relevant carbon observing system P. Ciais et al. 10.5194/bg-11-3547-2014
52. Interannual sea–air CO2 flux variability from an observation-driven ocean mixed-layer scheme C. Rödenbeck et al. 10.5194/bg-11-4599-2014
53. Rapid change of the Arctic climate system and its global influences - Overview of GRENE Arctic climate change research project (2011–2016) T. Yamanouchi & K. Takata 10.1016/j.polar.2020.100548
54. Global Carbon Budget 2018 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018
55. Spatiotemporal variability and drivers of pCO2 and air–sea CO2 fluxes in the California Current System: an eddy-resolving modeling study G. Turi et al. 10.5194/bg-11-671-2014
56. Distribution and long-term change of the sea surface carbonate system in the Mozambique Channel (1963–2019) C. Lo Monaco et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2021.104936
57. A monthly surface pCO2 product for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem J. Sharp et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2081-2022
58. An assessment of the Atlantic and Arctic sea–air CO2fluxes, 1990–2009 U. Schuster et al. 10.5194/bg-10-607-2013
59. A synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2022: the SNAPO-CO2-v1 dataset N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/essd-16-89-2024
60. Toward a Comprehensive and Integrated Strategy of the European Marine Research Infrastructures for Ocean Observations J. Dañobeitia et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00180
61. Space Observation of Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure at Ocean Surface W. Liu & X. Xie 10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2766138
62. Uncertainty in the global oceanic CO2 uptake induced by wind forcing: quantification and spatial analysis A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/bg-15-1701-2018
63. Observed small spatial scale and seasonal variability of the CO2 system in the Southern Ocean L. Resplandy et al. 10.5194/bg-11-75-2014
64. Reconstruction of super-resolution ocean pCO2 and air–sea fluxes of CO2 from satellite imagery in the southeastern Atlantic I. Hernández-Carrasco et al. 10.5194/bg-12-5229-2015
65. Satellite-derived CO2fugacity in surface seawater of the tropical Atlantic Ocean using a feedforward neural network H. Moussa et al. 10.1080/01431161.2015.1131872
66. An update to the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT version 2) D. Bakker et al. 10.5194/essd-6-69-2014
67. Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Trends in the Ocean Carbon Sink G. McKinley et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060529
68. Intraseasonal variability linked to sampling alias in air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Southern Ocean P. Monteiro et al. 10.1002/2015GL066009
69. Alterations in microbial community composition with increasing fCO2: a mesocosm study in the eastern Baltic Sea K. Crawfurd et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3831-2017
70. Key Uncertainties in the Recent Air‐Sea Flux of CO2 D. Woolf et al. 10.1029/2018GB006041
71. Carbon Air–Sea Flux in the Arctic Ocean from CALIPSO from 2007 to 2020 S. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs14246196
72. Global Carbon Budget 2015 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-7-349-2015
73. Decrease in air-sea CO2 fluxes caused by persistent marine heatwaves A. Mignot et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-31983-0
74. Global carbon budget 2014 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-7-47-2015
75. A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements R. Wanninkhof et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00400
76. Causes and consequences of acidification in the Baltic Sea: implications for monitoring and management E. Gustafsson et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-43596-8
77. Research on Atlantic surface pCO2 reconstruction based on machine learning J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103094
78. Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans T. Steinhoff et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00544
79. The OceanFlux Greenhouse Gases methodology for deriving a sea surface climatology of CO2 fugacity in support of air–sea gas flux studies L. Goddijn-Murphy et al. 10.5194/os-11-519-2015
80. Remote Sensing Supported Sea Surface pCO2 Estimation and Variable Analysis in the Baltic Sea S. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs13020259
81. Evaluating the Arabian Sea as a regional source of atmospheric CO2: seasonal variability and drivers A. de Verneil et al. 10.5194/bg-19-907-2022
82. Estimating Total Alkalinity in the Washington State Coastal Zone: Complexities and Surprising Utility for Ocean Acidification Research A. Fassbender et al. 10.1007/s12237-016-0168-z
83. Technical note: Assessing gas equilibration systems for continuous pCO2 measurements in inland waters T. Yoon et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3915-2016
84. Sparse observations induce large biases in estimates of the global ocean CO 2 sink: an ocean model subsampling experiment J. Hauck et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0063
85. Transport of Anthropogenic Carbon From the Antarctic Shelf to Deep Southern Ocean Triggers Acidification S. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2023GB007921
86. A new statistical approach for interpreting oceanic fCO2 data H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2016.05.007
87. Surface ocean CO2 concentration and air-sea flux estimate by machine learning with modelled variable trends J. Zeng et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.989233
88. A status assessment of selected data synthesis products for ocean biogeochemistry N. Lange et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1078908
89. On the calculation of air‐sea fluxes of CO2 in the presence of temperature and salinity gradients D. Woolf et al. 10.1002/2015JC011427
90. The Southern Ocean carbon sink has been overestimated in the past three decades G. Zhong et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01566-6
91. The Ocean Carbon Cycle T. DeVries 10.1146/annurev-environ-120920-111307
92. The carbon sink of the Coral Sea, the world's second largest marginal sea, weakened during 2006–2018 S. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162219
93. The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of the Sources and Sinks of CO2 in the Global Coastal Ocean A. Roobaert et al. 10.1029/2019GB006239
94. The increasing big gap of carbon sink between the western and eastern Pacific in the last three decades G. Zhong et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.1088181
95. Anthropogenic CO2, air–sea CO2 fluxes, and acidification in the Southern Ocean: results from a time-series analysis at station OISO-KERFIX (51° S–68° E) N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/os-20-725-2024
96. Riverine influence on the tropical Atlantic Ocean biogeochemistry L. da Cunha & E. Buitenhuis 10.5194/bg-10-6357-2013
97. How Well Do We Understand the Land‐Ocean‐Atmosphere Carbon Cycle? D. Crisp et al. 10.1029/2021RG000736
98. Oxygen and indicators of stress for marine life in multi-model global warming projections V. Cocco et al. 10.5194/bg-10-1849-2013
99. Technical note: Evaluation of three machine learning models for surface ocean CO2 mapping J. Zeng et al. 10.5194/os-13-303-2017
100. Global multi-scale segmentation of continental and coastal waters from the watersheds to the continental margins G. Laruelle et al. 10.5194/hess-17-2029-2013
101. Integrating data and analysis technologies within leading environmental research infrastructures: Challenges and approaches R. Huber et al. 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101245
102. Estimating temporal and spatial variation of ocean surface pCO2 in the North Pacific using a self-organizing map neural network technique S. Nakaoka et al. 10.5194/bg-10-6093-2013
103. Observation‐Based Trends of the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink R. Ritter et al. 10.1002/2017GL074837
104. A detectable change in the air-sea CO2 flux estimate from sailboat measurements J. Behncke et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-53159-0
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106. A new global interior ocean mapped climatology: the 1° ×  1° GLODAP version 2 S. Lauvset et al. 10.5194/essd-8-325-2016
107. Ship-Based Contributions to Global Ocean, Weather, and Climate Observing Systems S. Smith et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00434
108. Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
109. Early Wintertime CO2 Uptake in the Western Arctic Ocean A. Murata et al. 10.1029/2021JC018037
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112. A multi-decade record of high-quality fCO2 data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) D. Bakker et al. 10.5194/essd-8-383-2016
113. Long-term trends in surface ocean pH in the North Atlantic S. Lauvset & N. Gruber 10.1016/j.marchem.2014.03.009
114. A uniform pCO2 climatology combining open and coastal oceans P. Landschützer et al. 10.5194/essd-12-2537-2020
115. Changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the Mauritanian–Cap Vert upwelling region between 2005 and 2012 M. González-Dávila et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3859-2017
116. Global high-resolution monthly pCO2 climatology for the coastal ocean derived from neural network interpolation G. Laruelle et al. 10.5194/bg-14-4545-2017
117. The sensitivity of pCO2 reconstructions to sampling scales across a Southern Ocean sub-domain: a semi-idealized ocean sampling simulation approach L. Djeutchouang et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4171-2022
118. Non-Redfieldian carbon model for the Baltic Sea (ERGOM version 1.2) – implementation and budget estimates T. Neumann et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8473-2022
119. A Global Surface Ocean fCO2 Climatology Based on a Feed-Forward Neural Network J. Zeng et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00137.1
120. Interannual drivers of the seasonal cycle of CO2 in the Southern Ocean L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/bg-15-2361-2018
121. A novel sea surface pCO2-product for the global coastal ocean resolving trends over 1982–2020 A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/essd-16-421-2024
122. Revised estimates of ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux are consistent with ocean carbon inventory A. Watson et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-18203-3
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124. The impact of the South-East Madagascar Bloom on the oceanic CO2 sink N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/bg-19-1451-2022
125. Navigating the current landscape of ocean observations: an overview from platform infrastructures to networks related to ocean time series A. von Jackowski 10.3389/fmars.2024.1363863
126. Sea–air CO2 fluxes in the Indian Ocean between 1990 and 2009 V. Sarma et al. 10.5194/bg-10-7035-2013
127. The Gulf of Alaska coastal ocean as an atmospheric CO2 sink W. Evans & J. Mathis 10.1016/j.csr.2013.06.013
128. Coastal-ocean uptake of anthropogenic carbon T. Bourgeois et al. 10.5194/bg-13-4167-2016
129. Seasonal carbonate chemistry variability in marine surface waters of the US Pacific Northwest A. Fassbender et al. 10.5194/essd-10-1367-2018
130. Global Carbon Budget 2019 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019
131. A regional pCO2 climatology of the Baltic Sea from in situ pCO2 observations and a model-based extrapolation approach H. Bittig et al. 10.5194/essd-16-753-2024
132. Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
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135. Trends and variability in the ocean carbon sink N. Gruber et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00381-x
136. Contrasting trends of the ocean CO2 sink and pH in the agulhas current system and the Mozambique basin, south-western Indian ocean (1963–2023) N. Metzl et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2025.105459
137. An observing system simulation for Southern Ocean carbon dioxide uptake J. Majkut et al. 10.1098/rsta.2013.0046
138. Annual and seasonal fCO2 and air–sea CO2 fluxes in the Barents Sea S. Lauvset et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.12.011
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143. Global ocean carbon uptake: magnitude, variability and trends R. Wanninkhof et al. 10.5194/bg-10-1983-2013
144. Contribution of Sea‐State Dependent Bubbles to Air‐Sea Carbon Dioxide Fluxes B. Reichl & L. Deike 10.1029/2020GL087267
145. In Situ CO2 and O2 Measurements on a Profiling Float B. Fiedler et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00043.1
146. Surface ocean p CO2 seasonality and sea-air CO2 flux estimates for the North American east coast S. Signorini et al. 10.1002/jgrc.20369
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148. Impact of ocean acidification on escape performance of the king scallop, Pecten maximus, from Norway B. Schalkhausser et al. 10.1007/s00227-012-2057-8
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