Articles | Volume 18, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-8255-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-8255-2026
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11 Nov 2026
Data description article | Highlight paper |  | 11 Nov 2026

A new global dataset of photosynthesis parameters

Žarko Kovač, Marija Bačeković Koloper, Shubha Sathyendranath, Gemma Kulk, Heather Bouman, and Leon Ćatipović

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Editorial statement
The importance of this work lies in the fact that it enriches the global dataset with primary production data, specifically photosynthetic parameters, thereby doubling the global dataset on photosynthetic parameters, which may help resolve a bottleneck in the use of satellite-based primary production models in the future. The work thoroughly explains the different mathematical equations used to calculate the parameters through inverse modeling. The authors were able to retrieve and process more than 6,000 historical primary production profiles, transforming them into thousands of parameter pairs. The true potential of this work lies in providing useful information from the data to create new maps, use new satellite algorithms or improve existing ones, as well as construct time series spanning more than 30 years to assess climate change in phytoplankton, among other applications.
Short summary
Marine life depends on photosynthesis, but models of ocean productivity require measurements that are scarce and costly. We developed a method to estimate how microscopic marine plants use light from existing measurements of production at different depths. Applying it to global ocean observations, we recovered 3776 sets of photosynthesis parameters and created a publicly available dataset. This resource can improve estimates of ocean productivity and its role in the global carbon cycle.
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