Articles | Volume 18, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-8107-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-8107-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Age of smoke sampled by aircraft during FIREX-AQ: methods and critical evaluation
Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
Joshua P. Schwarz
NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Charles H. Fite
Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
now at: Cooperative Institute of Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS), Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
now at: NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, College Park, Maryland, USA
Anxhelo Agastra
Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
Holly K. Nowell
Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
now at: Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
Katherine Ball
NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
now at: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
T. Paul Bui
NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA
Jonathan Dean-Day
Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Moffett Field, California, USA
Zachary C. J. Decker
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA
NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Joshua P. DiGangi
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
Glenn S. Diskin
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
Emily M. Gargulinski
National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, Virginia, USA
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
Hannah Halliday
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
now at: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Shobha Kondragunta
NOAA/NESDIS, College Park, Maryland, USA
John B. Nowak
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
David A. Peterson
Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California, USA
Michael A. Robinson
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA
NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Amber J. Soja
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
Rebecca A. Washenfelder
NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Chuanyu Xu
I. M. Systems Group at NOAA, College Park, Maryland, USA
Robert J. Yokelson
Department of Chemistry, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA
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Latest update: 05 Nov 2026
Short summary
Smoke age is an important factor in the chemical and physical evolution of smoke. Two methods for determining the age of smoke are applied to the NASA-NOAA FIREX-AQ field campaign: one based on wind speed and distance, and another using an ensemble of modeled air parcel trajectories. Both methods are evaluated, with the trajectory method, which includes plume rise and uncertainty estimates, proving more accurate.
Smoke age is an important factor in the chemical and physical evolution of smoke. Two methods...
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