Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Earth System Science Data
Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6503-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-6503-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
Data description article
 | 
07 Sep 2026
Data description article |  | 07 Sep 2026

An AI-driven reconstruction of global surface temperature with emphasis on refining the Antarctic record

Chenxi Ouyang, Qingxiang Li, Zichen Li, and Sihao Wei

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Latest update: 09 Nov 2026
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Short summary
We used artificial intelligence to reconstruct a complete global temperature record since 1850, including better coverage of the poorly observed Antarctic region since 1961, by filling gaps in historical data and improving understanding of long-term climate change.
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