Articles | Volume 18, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2119-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-2119-2026
Data description article
 | 
24 Mar 2026
Data description article |  | 24 Mar 2026

Surface pCO2 and hydrography in the dense water formation area of the southern Adriatic

Carlotta Dentico, Angelo Rubino, Giuseppe Civitarese, Michele Giani, Giuseppe Siena, Stefano Kuchler, Julien Le Meur, Andrea Corbo, and Vanessa Cardin

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Cited articles

Alvarez, M., Catala, S.T., Civitarese, G., Coppola, L., Hassoun, A., Ibello, V., Lazzari, P., Lefevre, D., Macias, D., Santinelli, C., and Ulse, C.: Mediterranean Sea general biogeochemistry, in: Oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea, edited by: Schroeder, K., and Chiggiato, J., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 387–451, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823692-5.00004-2, 2023. 
Amorim, F. L. L., Le Meur, J., Wirth, A., and Cardin, V.: Tipping of the double-diffusive regime in the southern Adriatic Pit in 2017 in connection with record high-salinity values, Ocean Sci., 20, 463–474, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-463-2024, 2024. 
Artegiani, A., Paschini, E., Russo, A., Bregant, D., Raicich, F., and Pinardi, N.: The Adriatic Sea General Circulation. Part I: Air–Sea Interactions and Water Mass Structure, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1492–1514, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<1492:tasgcp>2.0.co;2, 1997. 
Bensi, M.: Thermohaline variability and mesoscale dynamics observed at the E2M3A deep-site in the south Adriatic sea, PhD thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, Italy, http://hdl.handle.net/10077/7387 (last access: 12 March 2026), 2012. 
Bensi, M., Cardin, V., Rubino, A., Notarstefano, G., and Poulain, P. M.: Effects of winter convection on the deep layer of the Southern Adriatic Sea in 2012: Effects of strong shelf convection, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 118, 6064–6075, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jc009432, 2013. 
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Short summary
The ocean absorbs excess heat and carbon dioxide from human-driven climate change, causing warming, acidification, and impacts on marine life and coastal communities. The southern Adriatic, an important area for air-sea CO2 exchange, is still poorly characterized. Using high-resolution oceanographic measurements, local physical and biogeochemical changes were investigated, providing a dataset to improve future understanding of the role of the southern Adriatic as a carbon source or sink.
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