Articles | Volume 18, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1575-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1575-2026
Data description article
 | 
02 Mar 2026
Data description article |  | 02 Mar 2026

Continuous meteorological surface and soil records (2004–2024) at the Met Office surface site of Cardington, UK

Simon R. Osborne, Jennifer K. Brooke, Bernard M. Claxton, Tony Jones, Amanda M. Kerr-Munslow, James R. McGregor, Emily G. Norton, Nicola Phillips, Martyn A. Pickering, Jeremy D. Price, Jenna Thornton, and Graham P. Weedon

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Cited articles

Angevine, W. M., Edwards, J. M., Lothon, M., MeMone, M. A., and Osborne, S. R.: Transition Periods in the Diurnally-Varying Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Land, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 177, 205–223, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-020-00515-y, 2020. 
Bell, S., Cornford, D., and Bastin, L.: How good are citizen weather stations? Addressing a biased opinion, Weather, 70, 75–84, https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2316, 2015. 
Best, M. J., Pryor, M., Clark, D. B., Rooney, G. G., Essery, R. L. H., Ménard, C. B., Edwards, J. M., Hendry, M. A., Porson, A., Gedney, N., Mercado, L. M., Sitch, S., Blyth, E., Boucher, O., Cox, P. M., Grimmond, C. S. B., and Harding, R. J.: The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – Part 1: Energy and water fluxes, Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 677–699, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-4-677-2011, 2011. 
Blyth, E., Gash, J., Lloyd, A., Pryor, M., Weedon, G. P., and Shuttleworth, J.: Evaluating the JULES Land Surface Model Energy Fluxes Using FLUXNET Data, J. Hydrometeorol., 11, 509–519, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JHM1183.1, 2010. 
Bosveld, F. C., Baas, P., Beljaars, A. C. M., Holstag, A .A. M., Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J., and van de Wiel, B. J. H.: Fifty Years of Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Research at Cabauw Serving Weather, Air Quality and Climate, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 177, 583–612, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-020-00541-w, 2020. 
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Short summary
We describe a continuous 20-yr record of meteorological and soil water measurements from a semi-rural site in central England. The dataset is available at the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) UK repository. The data spans 2004 to 2024 in 1, 5, 10 and 30-min time steps for the core variables. Observations used turbulence masts at various heights up to 50m, visibility, weather balloon launches, and very near-surface and subsoil sensors. More specialist remote sensing instruments retrieved profiles through the boundary layer.
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