Articles | Volume 17, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3701-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3701-2025
Data description paper
 | 
01 Aug 2025
Data description paper |  | 01 Aug 2025

The Italian contribution to the Synoptic Arctic Survey programme: the 2021 CASSANDRA cruise (LB21) through the Greenland Sea Gyre along the 75° N transect

Manuel Bensi, Giuseppe Civitarese, Diego Borme, Carmela Caroppo, Gabriella Caruso, Federica Cerino, Franco Decembrini, Alessandra de Olazabal, Tommaso Diociaiuti, Michele Giani, Vedrana Kovacevic, Martina Kralj, Angelina Lo Giudice, Giovanna Maimone, Marina Monti, Maria Papale, Luisa Patrolecco, Elisa Putelli, Alessandro Ciro Rappazzo, Federica Relitti, Carmen Rizzo, Francesca Spataro, Valentina Tirelli, Clara Turetta, and Maurizio Azzaro

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Cited articles

Ahme, A., Von Jackowski, A., McPherson, R. A., Wolf, K. K. E., Hoppmann, M., Neuhaus, S., and John, U.: Winners and Losers of Atlantification: The Degree of Ocean Warming Affects the Structure of Arctic Microbial Communities, Genes, 14, 623, https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14030623, 2023. 
Aminot, A., Kirkwood, D., and Carlberg, S.: The QUASIMEME laboratory performance studies (1993–1995): Overview of the nutrients section, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 35, 28–41, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(97)80876-4, 1997. 
Andersen, P. and Throndsen, J.: Estimating cell numbers, in: Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae, edited by: Hallegraeff, G. M., Anderson, D. M., and Cembella, A., Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology, Unesco Publishing, Paris, France, 11, 99–130, 2004. 
Anderson, L. G., Drange, H., Chierici, M., Fransson, A., Johannessen, T., Skjelvan, I., and Rey, F.: Annual carbon fluxes in the upper Greenland Sea based on measurements and a box-model approach, Tellus B, 52, 1013–1024, 2000. 
Azzaro, M., La Ferla, R., and Azzaro, F.: Microbial respiration in the aphotic zone of the Ross Sea (Antarctica), Mar. Chem., 99, 199–209, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.09.011, 2006. 
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Short summary
In September 2021, the Italian Arctic Research Programme funded a multidisciplinary study along 75° N in the Greenland Sea as part of the CASSANDRA project and the Synoptic Arctic Survey (SAS) programme. This study emphasises the spatial variability of water properties, nutrient distribution, and biological communities determined by oceanographic dynamics in a region influenced by sea ice melting, Atlantic Water inflow, and climatic teleconnections during a record low summer sea ice extent.
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